Pausanias Analysis

Passage 9.27.2

← 9.27.1 9.27.3 →

Passage 9.27.2: Origins and parentage of Eros.

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

Ἔρωτα δὲ ἄνθρωποι μὲν οἱ πολλοὶ νεώτατον θεῶν εἶναι καὶ Ἀφροδίτης παῖδα ἥγηνται· Λύκιος δὲ Ὠλήν, ὃς καὶ τοὺς ὕμνους τοὺς ἀρχαιοτάτους ἐποίησεν Ἕλλησιν, οὗτος ὁ Ὠλὴν ἐν Εἰλειθυίας ὕμνῳ μητέρα Ἔρωτος τὴν Εἰλείθυιάν φησιν εἶναι. Ὠλῆνος δὲ ὕστερον Πάμφως τε ἔπη καὶ Ὀρφεὺς ἐποίησαν· καί σφισιν ἀμφοτέροις πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἐς Ἔρωτα, ἵνα ἐπὶ τοῖς δρωμένοις Λυκομίδαι καὶ ταῦτα ᾄδωσιν· ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπελεξάμην ἀνδρὶ ἐς λόγους ἐλθὼν δᾳδουχοῦντι. καὶ τῶν μὲν οὐ πρόσω ποιήσομαι μνήμην· Ἡσίοδον δὲ ἢ τὸν Ἡσιόδῳ Θεογονίαν ἐσποιήσαντα οἶδα γράψαντα ὡς Χάος πρῶτον, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Γῆ τε καὶ Τάρταρος καὶ Ἔρως γένοιτο·

English Translation

Most people consider Eros to be the youngest of the gods and the son of Aphrodite; but Olen the Lycian, who composed the most ancient hymns sung by the Greeks, says in his hymn to Eileithyia that she was the mother of Eros. After Olen, Pamphos and Orpheus composed verses, and both writers have produced poetry about Eros, which the Lycomidae sing during their rites. I myself spoke with a torch-bearer about these matters; though I shall make no further mention of their conversation. As for Hesiod, or at least whoever composed the Theogony attributed to him, he wrote that Chaos first came into existence, and after Chaos arose Gaia, Tartarus, and Eros.

Proper Nouns

Ge (Earth) (Γῆ) deity Q93172
Eileithyia (Εἰλείθυια) deity Q94066
Tartarus (Τάρταρος) deity Q137274383
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη) deity Q35500
Eros (Ἔρως) deity Q121973
Theogony (Θεογονία) other Q156498
Lykomidai (Λυκομίδαι) other Q137708004
Chaos (Χάος) other
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) other Q539051
Lycian (Λύκιος) person Q60234610
Pamphos (Πάμφως) person Q1228764
Hesiod (Ἡσίοδος) person Q44233
Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς) person
Olên (Ὠλήν) person Q978308
Also in: 2.13.3 5.7.8
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