Pausanias Analysis

Passage 9.27.2

← 9.27.1 9.27.3 →

Passage 9.27.2: Origins and parentage of Eros.

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

Ἔρωτα δὲ ἄνθρωποι μὲν οἱ πολλοὶ νεώτατον θεῶν εἶναι καὶ Ἀφροδίτης παῖδα ἥγηνται· Λύκιος δὲ Ὠλήν, ὃς καὶ τοὺς ὕμνους τοὺς ἀρχαιοτάτους ἐποίησεν Ἕλλησιν, οὗτος ὁ Ὠλὴν ἐν Εἰλειθυίας ὕμνῳ μητέρα Ἔρωτος τὴν Εἰλείθυιάν φησιν εἶναι. Ὠλῆνος δὲ ὕστερον Πάμφως τε ἔπη καὶ Ὀρφεὺς ἐποίησαν· καί σφισιν ἀμφοτέροις πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἐς Ἔρωτα, ἵνα ἐπὶ τοῖς δρωμένοις Λυκομίδαι καὶ ταῦτα ᾄδωσιν· ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπελεξάμην ἀνδρὶ ἐς λόγους ἐλθὼν δᾳδουχοῦντι. καὶ τῶν μὲν οὐ πρόσω ποιήσομαι μνήμην· Ἡσίοδον δὲ ἢ τὸν Ἡσιόδῳ Θεογονίαν ἐσποιήσαντα οἶδα γράψαντα ὡς Χάος πρῶτον, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Γῆ τε καὶ Τάρταρος καὶ Ἔρως γένοιτο·

English Translation

Most people consider Eros to be the youngest of the gods and the son of Aphrodite; but Olen the Lycian, who composed the most ancient hymns sung by the Greeks, says in his hymn to Eileithyia that she was the mother of Eros. After Olen, Pamphos and Orpheus composed verses, and both writers have produced poetry about Eros, which the Lycomidae sing during their rites. I myself spoke with a torch-bearer about these matters; though I shall make no further mention of their conversation. As for Hesiod, or at least whoever composed the Theogony attributed to him, he wrote that Chaos first came into existence, and after Chaos arose Gaia, Tartarus, and Eros.

Proper Nouns

Ge (Earth) (Γῆ) deity
Eileithyia (Εἰλείθυια) deity
Tartarus (Τάρταρος) deity
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη) deity
Eros (Ἔρως) deity
Theogony (Θεογονία) other
Lykomidai (Λυκομίδαι) other
Chaos (Χάος) other
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) other
Lycian (Λύκιος) person
Pamphos (Πάμφως) person
Hesiod (Ἡσίοδος) person
Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς) person
Olên (Ὠλήν) person
Also in: 2.13.3 5.7.8
← 9.27.1 9.27.3 →