Pausanias Analysis

Passage 1.43.6

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Passage 1.43.6: Aphrodite's temple with the ivory Praxis and sculptures by Praxiteles, Scopas, and Lysippus.

Historical Skeptical

Greek Text

μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης ναός, ἄγαλμα δὲ ἐλέφαντος Ἀφροδίτη πεποιημένον Πρᾶξις ἐπίκλησιν. τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀρχαιότατον ἐν τῷ ναῷ· Πειθὼ δὲ καὶ ἑτέρα θεός, ἣν Παρήγορον ὀνομάζουσιν, ἔργα Πραξιτέλους · Σκόπα δὲ Ἔρως καὶ Ἵμερος καὶ Πόθος, εἰ δὴ διάφορά ἐστι κατὰ ταὐτὸ τοῖς ὀνόμασι καὶ τὰ ἔργα σφίσι. πλησίον δὲ τοῦ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ναοῦ Τύχης ἐστὶν ἱερόν, Πραξιτέλους καὶ αὕτη τέχνη· καὶ ἐν τῷ ναῷ τῷ πλησίον Μούσας καὶ χαλκοῦν Δία ἐποίησε Λύσιππος .

English Translation

Next to the sanctuary of Dionysus is a temple of Aphrodite. Inside is a statue of Aphrodite made of ivory, named Praxis. This is the most ancient artifact within the temple. Statues representing Persuasion and another goddess whom they call Comforter are works by Praxiteles. Eros, Himeros ("Desire"), and Pothos ("Yearning") were sculpted by Scopas, if indeed there is a difference between these deities according to their several names and statues. Near Aphrodite’s temple stands a sanctuary dedicated to Tyche, and this image too is a work of Praxiteles. Lysippus created the bronze statue of Zeus together with the Muses housed within the adjacent temple.

Proper Nouns

Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη) deity Q35500
Dionysus (Διόνυσος) deity Q41680
Eros (Ἔρως) deity Q121973
Zeus (Ζεύς) deity Q34201
Himeros (Ἵμερος) deity Q1425549
Muse (Μοῦσα) deity
Parēgoros (Παρήγορος) deity Q12757012
Peitho (Πειθώ) deity Q611171
Pothos (Πόθος) deity Q1539632
Tyche (Τύχη) deity Q213440
Sanctuary (ἱερόν) other Q29553
Praxis (Πρᾶξις) other
Lysippus (Λύσιππος) person Q192222
Praxiteles (Πραξιτέλης) person Q105290
Scopas (Σκόπας) person Q309579
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