Grammar parses for passage 1.43.6
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης ναός.
Copular clause: τὸ ἱερόν is the subject, ναός is a nominative predicative complement, and Ἀφροδίτης is a genitive dependent on ναός; μετὰ τοῦ Διονύσου is a prepositional adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Διονύσου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ναός | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἄγαλμα δὲ ἐλέφαντος Ἀφροδίτη πεποιημένον Πρᾶξις ἐπίκλησιν.
Elliptical nominal clause: «ἄγαλμα ... πεποιημένον» is an accusative description, with Ἀφροδίτη as the depicted deity and Πρᾶξις ἐπίκλησιν as the name/appellation; the attachment of ἐπίκλησιν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιημένον | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative/accusative neuter in an elliptical nominal clause; accusative is possible if governed by omitted verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of ivory’. |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιημένον | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject/predicate-related name of the represented deity; syntactic relation is elliptical. |
| 5 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | v-srpan- | Case=Nom,Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | Πρᾶξις | Πρᾶξις | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀφροδίτη | appos | medium | Appositional name/title associated with Ἀφροδίτη. |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Πρᾶξις | obl | low | Accusative of designation/appellation; its precise attachment is uncertain, perhaps elliptical with Πρᾶξις. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποιημένον | punct | high |
τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀρχαιότατον ἐν τῷ ναῷ·
τοῦτο is the neuter demonstrative subject; ἀρχαιότατον is a predicative superlative adjective with omitted copular agreement in neuter singular nominative. ἐν τῷ ναῷ is a locative prepositional adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter singular nominative demonstrative pronoun, accented before enclitic copula. |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-singular present indicative copula. |
| 3 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-S---NSN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Neuter singular nominative superlative predicative adjective. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-------- | _ | 6 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SDMN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναῷ | det | high | Masculine singular dative article agreeing with ναῷ. |
| 6 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχαιότατον | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, locative adjunct. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πειθὼ δὲ καὶ ἑτέρα θεός, ἣν Παρήγορον ὀνομάζουσιν, ἔργα Πραξιτέλους·
The sentence is a verbless catalogue continuation after ὀνομάζουσιν: ἔργα Πραξιτέλους is an elliptical nominal identification, while ἣν Παρήγορον ὀνομάζουσιν is a relative naming construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πειθὼ | Πειθώ | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεός | conj | medium | Personified Peitho, coordinated with ἑτέρα θεός; proper-name analysis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 θεός | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἑτέρα | cc | high | Coordinates ἑτέρα with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θεός | amod | high | |
| 5 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-FS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Feminine θεός, subject of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θεός | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | R-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Παρήγορον | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of the naming verb; attached to its predicate complement Παρήγορον. |
| 8 | Παρήγορον | Παρήγορος | PROPN | A-FS-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate object complement/name in double accusative construction with ἣν and ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NA-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Elliptical nominal clause: 'works of Praxiteles'; coordinated with the preceding identification. |
| 12 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔργα | punct | high |
Σκόπα δὲ Ἔρως καὶ Ἵμερος καὶ Πόθος, εἰ δὴ διάφορά ἐστι κατὰ ταὐτὸ τοῖς ὀνόμασι καὶ τὰ ἔργα σφίσι.
The opening is an elliptical imperative/parenthetical construction, likely ‘consider Eros, Himeros, and Pothos’; εἰ introduces a condition about whether names and functions are different. διάφορά is treated as a predicate adjective agreeing with τὰ ἔργα, while ταὐτό is adverbial/accusative with κατά; the exact syntax is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σκόπα | σκοπέω | VERB | V-2A-;-S-2 | Mood=Imp|Number=Singular|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 Ἔρως | parataxis | low | Likely imperative ‘consider’; form may be textually or orthographically problematic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 Σκόπα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | N--NMS---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Σκόπα | obj | medium | Name of the deity; coordinated with Ἵμερος and Πόθος. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἔρως | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἵμερος | Ἵμερος | PROPN | N--NMS---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 Ἔρως | conj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ἵμερος | cc | high | |
| 7 | Πόθος | Πόθος | PROPN | N--NMS---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Ἵμερος | conj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Σκόπα | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐστι | mark | high | Introduces a conditional/content clause. |
| 10 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | διάφορά | διάφορος | ADJ | A--NPN---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 19 ἔργα | amod | low | Accent/form appears anomalous; possibly intended διάφορα, agreeing predicatively with τὰ ἔργα. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ταὐτὸ | case | high | With ταὐτό, likely adverbial κατά ταὐτό (‘in the same way’). |
| 14 | ταὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASN---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 ἐστι | obl | medium | Crasis of τὸ αὐτό; lexicalized/adverbial phrase with κατά. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DPN---- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 ὀνόμασι | det | high | |
| 16 | ὀνόμασι | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-DPN---- | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 12 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of respect/association: ‘in/with respect to the names’. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἔργα | cc | high | |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NPN---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 19 ἔργα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NPN---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Coordinated semantic counterpart to ὀνόμασι; διάφορα is understood predicatively with it. |
| 20 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DPN---- | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 19 ἔργα | obl | medium | Reflexive/third-person plural dative, likely ‘for them’ or ‘among themselves’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ναοῦ Τύχης ἐστὶν ἱερόν, Πραξιτέλους καὶ αὕτη τέχνη·
The first clause is a locative existential construction, 'near the temple of Aphrodite there is a sanctuary of Fortune'; the final phrase is an elliptical copular remark, with ἐστίν understood after καί/αὕτη τέχνη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb governing the genitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 7 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Fortune. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; ἱερόν is predicate nominative. |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative predicate noun; syntactically subject/predicate alignment is ambiguous with copular εἰμί. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of the artist/author. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordinates αὕτη with the preceding implied/understood work. |
| 13 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 τέχνη | det | medium | Demonstrative used attributively or substantivally with τέχνη; agreement is feminine. |
| 14 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | parataxis | medium | Elliptical appositional clause: 'this too is a work of Praxiteles'; copula is understood. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
καὶ ἐν τῷ ναῷ τῷ πλησίον Μούσας καὶ χαλκοῦν Δία ἐποίησε Λύσιππος.
The sentence has coordinated accusative objects Δία and χαλκοῦν (understood χαλκὸν ἄγαλμα or equivalent) with ἐποίησε; τῷ πλησίον is treated as an attributive/local phrase modifying ναῷ, though the construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐποίησε: 'in the temple'. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πλησίον | det | high | |
| 6 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 ναῷ | amod | medium | Adverb used attributively/elliptically, 'nearby'; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | Μούσας | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-apf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object; 'the Muses' is understood as a statue/group. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 χαλκοῦν | cc | high | |
| 9 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Δία | amod | medium | Accusative adjective, probably modifying an elided ἄγαλμα/ἄνδριας with Δία. |
| 10 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3saia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high |