Pausanias Analysis

Passage 5.11.8

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Passage 5.11.8: Golden reliefs on the base of Zeus's throne depicting gods and mythic scenes

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ βάθρου τοῦ τὸν θρόνον τε ἀνέχοντος καὶ ὅσος ἄλλος κόσμος περὶ τὸν Δία, ἐπὶ τούτου τοῦ βάθρου χρυσᾶ ποιήματα, ἀναβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ἅρμα Ἤλιος καὶ Ζεύς τέ ἐστι καὶ Ἥρα, ἔτι δὲ Ἥφαιστος, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Χάρις· ταύτης δὲ Ἑρμῆς ἔχεται, τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ δὲ Ἑστία· μετὰ δὲ τὴν Ἑστίαν Ἔρως ἐστὶν ἐκ θαλάσσης Ἀφροδίτην ἀνιοῦσαν ὑποδεχόμενος, τὴν δὲ Ἀφροδίτην στεφανοῖ Πειθώ· ἐπείργασται δὲ καὶ Ἀπόλλων σὺν Ἀρτέμιδι Ἀθηνᾶ τε καὶ Ἡρακλῆς, καὶ ἤδη τοῦ βάθρου πρὸς τῷ πέρατι Ἀμφιτρίτη καὶ Ποσειδῶν Σελήνη τε ἵππον ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἐλαύνουσα. τοῖς δέ ἐστιν εἰρημένα ἐφʼ ἡμιόνου τὴν θεὸν ὀχεῖσθαι καὶ οὐχ ἵππου, καὶ λόγον γέ τινα ἐπὶ τῷ ἡμιόνῳ λέγουσιν εὐήθη.

English Translation

Upon the base, which supports both the throne and all the other decorative elements around Zeus, are golden scenes worked upon it: there is Helios ascending by chariot, Zeus and Hera, and also Hephaestus, who is accompanied by Charis; next to her stands Hermes, and beside Hermes is Hestia. After Hestia is Eros, who is receiving Aphrodite as she rises from the sea; and Peitho crowns Aphrodite. Also depicted are Apollo along with Artemis, Athena, and Heracles. At the extremity of the base are Amphitrite and Poseidon, and Selene who is—so it seems to me—driving a horse. Some, however, claim that the goddess rides upon a mule rather than a horse, telling a foolish story in explanation of the mule.

Proper Nouns

Zeus (Ζεύς) deity Q34201
Peitho (Πειθώ) deity Q611171
Poseidon (Ποσειδῶν) deity Q41127
Selene (Σελήνη) deity Q131585
Charis (Χάρις) deity
Also in: 9.35.4 9.35.6
Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ) deity Q37122
Amphitrite (Ἀμφιτρίτη) deity Q180222
Apollo (Ἀπόλλων) deity Q37340
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη) deity Q35500
Artemis (Ἄρτεμις) deity Q39503
Hermes (Ἑρμῆς) deity Q41484
Hestia (Ἑστία) deity Q41419
Eros (Ἔρως) deity Q121973
Helios (Ἥλιος) deity Q134270
Hera (Ἥρα) deity Q38012
Hephaestus (Ἥφαιστος) deity Q44384
Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς) person
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