Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.29.1

Sentence 2

9.29.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 745
Output: 1,378
Total: 2,123

θῦσαι δὲ ἐν Ἑλικῶνι Μούσαις πρώτους καὶ ἐπονομάσαι τὸ ὄρος ἱερὸν εἶναι Μουσῶν Ἐφιάλτην καὶ Ὦτον λέγουσιν,

The syntax is compressed: two infinitives depend on λέγουσιν, with an internal indirect statement (τὸ ὄρος ἱερὸν εἶναι Μουσῶν) and a coordinated accusative pair (Ἐφιάλτην καὶ Ὦτον) likely governed by the reporting verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θῦσαι	θύω	VERB	V-AAI-INFIN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Infinitive in indirect statement/content with λέγουσιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	4 Ἑλικῶνι	case	high	Preposition.
4	Ἑλικῶνι	Ἑλικών	PROPN	N-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 θῦσαι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
5	Μούσαις	Μοῦσα	PROPN	N-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 θῦσαι	obl	medium	Likely dative beneficiary/recipient with θῦσαι.
6	πρώτους	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 θῦσαι	obj	low	Syntactically difficult; may be predicative or object-like with following infinitive sequence.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 ἐπονομάσαι	cc	high	Coordinator.
8	ἐπονομάσαι	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	V-AAI-INFIN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive with θῦσαι.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ὄρος	det	high	Article.
10	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 εἶναι	obj	medium	Accusative subject/complement of εἶναι in indirect statement.
11	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ὄρος	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
12	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXN-INFIN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ἐπονομάσαι	xcomp	high	Complement of ἐπονομάσαι.
13	Μουσῶν	Μοῦσα	PROPN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 εἶναι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of εἶναι / ὄρος as possessive or descriptive genitive.
14	Ἐφιάλτην	Ἐφιάλτης	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Object of λέγουσιν in the infinitival/nominalized clause.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	16 Ὦτον	cc	high	Coordinator.
16	Ὦτον	Ὦτος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἐφιάλτην	conj	high	Second coordinated accusative name.
17	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Matrix verb.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

9.29.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 11
Input: 666
Output: 742
Total: 1,408

καὶ δὴ καὶ Ἡγησίνους ἐπὶ τῷδε ἐν τῇ Ἀτθίδι ἐποίησεν,

The clause is straightforward; ἐπὶ τῷδε is treated as an adverbial prepositional phrase modifying the verb, though its exact force is somewhat context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	3 καὶ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
2	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	3 καὶ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 ἐποίησεν	advmod	medium	Correlative/additive καί modifying the verb phrase.
4	Ἡγησίνους	Ἡγησίνος	PROPN	NNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἐποίησεν	obj	high	Proper name in accusative plural.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	6 τῷδε	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
6	τῷδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησεν	obl	medium	Likely adverbial/oblique phrase with ἐπί.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	9 Ἀτθίδι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ἀτθίδι	det	high	Definite article.
9	Ἀτθίδι	Ἀτθίς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Dative of place with ἐν.
10	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.

Passage 9.29.1