Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.30.3

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Passage 9.30.3

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2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,769input tokens

4,636output tokens

Sentence 1

9.30.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 862
Output: 2,107
Total: 2,969

κάθηται δὲ καὶ Ἡσίοδος κιθάραν ἐπὶ τοῖς γόνασιν ἔχων, οὐδέν τι οἰκεῖον Ἡσιόδῳ φόρημα· δῆλα γὰρ δὴ καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν ἐπῶν ὅτι ἐπὶ ῥάβδου δάφνης ᾖδε.

The second major clause is an elliptical impersonal predicate: δῆλα (ἐστί) ‘it is clear’, with ὅτι introducing the content; the first comma segment is a verbless nominal comment/apposition.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κάθηται	κάθημαι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 κάθηται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Ἡσίοδος	cc	high	Connects the coordinated subject/name with the first clause.
4	Ἡσίοδος	Ἡσίοδος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 κάθηται	nsubj	high
5	κιθάραν	κιθάρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔχων	obj	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	8 γόνασιν	case	high
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 γόνασιν	det	high
8	γόνασιν	γόνυ	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἔχων	obl	high	ἐπί with dative: location.
9	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 κάθηται	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with Hesiod as understood subject.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔχων	punct	high
11	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	15 φόρημα	amod	medium	Neuter adjective/pronominal form modifies φόρημα in the idiom οὐδέν τι οἰκεῖον φόρημα.
12	τι	τις	PRON	X-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	11 οὐδέν	advmod	medium	Enclitic indefinite intensifier with οὐδέν.
13	οἰκεῖον	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 φόρημα	amod	high
14	Ἡσιόδῳ	Ἡσίοδος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 οἰκεῖον	obl	high	Dative of reference with οἰκεῖον.
15	φόρημα	φόρημα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 κάθηται	conj	medium	Nominal verbless apposition/predication after the comma; coordinated semicolon clause follows.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 φόρημα	punct	high
17	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ᾖδε	xcomp	medium	Impersonal/verbal adjective with understood εἰσί after γάρ; ὅτι-clause is its content.
18	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	CONJ	_	17 δῆλα	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
19	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	17 δῆλα	advmod	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 δῆλα	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘even/also’.
21	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	24 ἐπῶν	case	high
22	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 ἐπῶν	det	medium	Intensive/autonomous use: ‘from the very poems themselves’; tagged as a genitive modifier.
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπῶν	det	high
24	ἐπῶν	ἔπος	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ᾖδε	obl	high	ἐκ + genitive, source/evidence.
25	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ᾖδε	mark	high	Introduces content clause.
26	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	28 δάφνης	case	high
27	ῥάβδου	ῥάβδος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 δάφνης	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δάφνης.
28	δάφνης	δάφνη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ᾖδε	obl	high	ἐπί with genitive: support/upon.
29	ᾖδε	ἀείδω	VERB	V-IIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	17 δῆλα	ccomp	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 δῆλα	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.30.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 907
Output: 2,529
Total: 3,436

περὶ δὲ Ἡσιόδου τε ἡλικίας καὶ Ὁμήρου πολυπραγμονήσαντι ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον οὔ μοι γράφειν ἡδὺ ἦν, ἐπισταμένῳ τὸ φιλαίτιον ἄλλων τε καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα ὅσοι κατʼ ἐμὲ ἐπὶ ποιήσει τῶν ἐπῶν καθεστήκεσαν.

The two dative participles πολυπραγμονήσαντι and ἐπισταμένῳ are circumstantial and refer to the implied first-person author; the relative clause introduced by ὅσοι is coordinated with ἄλλων and elaborates the fault-finding people.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	cc	high
3	Ἡσιόδου	Ἡσίοδος	PROPN	NPM-SG-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἡλικίας	nmod	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 καὶ	cc	high
5	ἡλικίας	ἡλικία	NOUN	NFS-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	obl	medium	Genitive within the περί phrase; coordinated with Ὁμήρου.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	cc	high
7	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	NPM-SG-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	obl	high	Genitive coordinated with Ἡσιόδου ἡλικίας.
8	πολυπραγμονήσαντι	πολυπραγμονέω	VERB	VPAP-SM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 ἦν	advcl	medium	Dative aorist participle, concessive/circumstantial, agreeing with the implied author.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	11 ἀκριβέστατον	case	high
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ART-NSG-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ἀκριβέστατον	det	high
11	ἀκριβέστατον	ἀκριβής	ADJ	A-SUP-NSG-ACC	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 πολυπραγμονήσαντι	obl	high	Substantivized neuter accusative after ἐς.
12	οὔ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	14 γράφειν	advmod	high
13	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1P-SG-DAT	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	15 ἡδὺ	iobj	medium	Dative of experiencer with ἡδύ.
14	γράφειν	γράφω	VERB	V-PAN-ACT	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 ἦν	nsubj	high	Articular infinitive subject of ἦν.
15	ἡδὺ	ἡδύς	ADJ	A-NSG-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with impersonal ἦν; semantically predicated of γράφειν.
16	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἦν	punct	high
18	ἐπισταμένῳ	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	VPMP-SM-DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 ἦν	advcl	high	Circumstantial dative participle, agreeing with the implied author.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ART-NSG-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 φιλαίτιον	det	high
20	φιλαίτιον	φιλαίτιος	ADJ	A-NSG-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπισταμένῳ	obj	high	Substantivized adjective: knowledge of the fault-finding disposition.
21	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	PRON	P-OGP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	20 φιλαίτιον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on φιλαίτιον.
22	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 καὶ	cc	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἄλλων	cc	high	Part of τε καί coordinating ἄλλων with the following relative clause.
24	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	25 ἥκιστα	advmod	high
25	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	33 καθεστήκεσαν	advmod	high	Adverbial superlative, ‘not least’.
26	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	P-NSM-PL-NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	33 καθεστήκεσαν	nsubj	high	Relative subject of καθεστήκεσαν.
27	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	28 ἐμὲ	case	high
28	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P1P-SG-ACC	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	33 καθεστήκεσαν	obl	high	Accusative with κατά: in my judgment/opinion.
29	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	30 ποιήσει	case	high
30	ποιήσει	ποίησις	NOUN	NFS-DAT-SG	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 καθεστήκεσαν	obl	medium	Dative after ἐπί, with ποιήσει τῶν ἐπῶν referring to poetic composition.
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ART-NPG-GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 ἐπῶν	det	high
32	ἐπῶν	ἔπος	NOUN	NPN-GEN-PL	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ποιήσει	nmod	high
33	καθεστήκεσαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 φιλαίτιον	acl:relcl	medium	Relative clause modifying the people understood in ἄλλων; perfect of καθίστημι with stative sense ‘stand/be engaged in’.
34	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἦν	punct	high

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