Grammar parses for passage 9.30.4
Open translation for this passage
Ὀρφεῖ δὲ τῷ Θρᾳκὶ πεποίηται μὲν παρεστῶσα αὐτῷ Τελετή, πεποίηται δὲ περὶ αὐτὸν λίθου τε καὶ χαλκοῦ θηρία ἀκούοντα ᾄδοντος.
The two perfect πεποίηται clauses are coordinated; Τελετή and θηρία are nominative subjects. The genitive ᾄδοντος is an accusative-of-participation-like genitive with ἀκούοντα, referring to Orpheus as the singer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀρφεῖ | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | iobj | high | Dative of person associated with the statue/work. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θρᾳκὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Θρᾳκὶ | Θρᾷξ | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ὀρφεῖ | appos | high | Apposition to Ὀρφεῖ. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive-like perfect: 'has been made'. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 7 | παρεστῶσα | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Τελετή | acl | high | Perfect active participle modifying Τελετή. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SDM3S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 παρεστῶσα | obl | high | Dative with παρεστῶσα, 'standing beside him'. |
| 9 | Τελετή | τελετή | PROPN | N-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Personified/depicted figure, subject of πεποίηται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 11 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated predication. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 13 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 πεποίηται | case | high | Preposition governing accusative αὐτόν. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAM3S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 θηρία | obl | high | Object of περί; around Orpheus. |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 θηρία | nmod | high | Material genitive with θηρία. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 λίθου | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 χαλκοῦ | cc | high | |
| 18 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λίθου | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive. |
| 19 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the second πεποίηται. |
| 20 | ἀκούοντα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 θηρία | acl | high | Participle modifying θηρία. |
| 21 | ᾄδοντος | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἀκούοντα | ccomp | medium | Genitive participle, likely dependent on ἀκούοντα: 'hearing him singing'; antecedent is Orpheus. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
πολλὰ μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλα πιστεύουσιν οὐκ ὄντα Ἕλληνες καὶ δὴ καὶ Ὀρφέα Καλλιόπης τε εἶναι Μούσης καὶ οὐ τῆς Πιέρου καί οἱ τὰ θηρία ἰέναι πρὸς τὸ μέλος ψυχαγωγούμενα, ἐλθεῖν δὲ καὶ ἐς τὸν Ἅιδην ζῶντα αὐτὸν παρὰ τῶν κάτω θεῶν τὴν γυναῖκα αἰτοῦντα.
The sentence contains a coordinated series of infinitival belief contents; Ὀρφέα is the accusative subject of εἶναι, while αὐτόν is the accusative subject of the later ἐλθεῖν, with participles ζῶντα and αἰτοῦντα agreeing with it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 πιστεύουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural object of πιστεύουσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G|||||||| | _ | 6 πιστεύουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G|||||||| | _ | 6 πιστεύουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with πολλὰ. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 πιστεύουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 6 | πιστεύουσιν | πιστεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | G|||||||| | _ | 8 ὄντα | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 8 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἄλλα | acl | high | Predicative participle modifying ἄλλα. |
| 9 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πιστεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of πιστεύουσιν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 13 Ὀρφέα | cc | high | Coordinates the further belief clause. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | G|||||||| | _ | 13 Ὀρφέα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 13 Ὀρφέα | cc | high | Correlative/emphatic καί. |
| 13 | Ὀρφέα | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 14 | Καλλιόπης | Καλλιόπη | PROPN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | obl | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 14 Καλλιόπης | cc | high | Coordinates the two maternal alternatives. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 πιστεύουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on πιστεύουσιν. |
| 17 | Μούσης | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/parentage with Καλλιόπης. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 16 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative clause. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | G|||||||| | _ | 16 εἶναι | advmod | high | Negates the alternative εἶναι phrase. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Πιέρου | det | high | Article with Πιέρου. |
| 21 | Πιέρου | Πιέρος | PROPN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | obl | medium | Genitive of parentage in the negated alternative. |
| 22 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 26 ἰέναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival belief content. |
| 23 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3---DM3- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 ἰέναι | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer/ethical dative, referring to Greeks. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 θηρία | det | high | Article with θηρία. |
| 25 | θηρία | θηρίον | NOUN | N--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἰέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἰέναι. |
| 26 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 πιστεύουσιν | xcomp | high | Second infinitival complement of πιστεύουσιν. |
| 27 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R|||||||| | _ | 29 μέλος | case | high | Preposition governing μέλος. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 μέλος | det | high | Article with μέλος. |
| 29 | μέλος | μέλος | NOUN | N--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἰέναι | obl | high | Object of πρός in directional phrase. |
| 30 | ψυχαγωγούμενα | ψυχαγωγέω | VERB | V-PPP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 θηρία | advcl | high | Accompanies θηρία: being charmed/entertained. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 πιστεύουσιν | xcomp | high | Third infinitival complement of πιστεύουσιν. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 32 ἐλθεῖν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C|||||||| | _ | 32 ἐλθεῖν | advmod | high | Additive καί. |
| 35 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R|||||||| | _ | 37 Ἅιδην | case | high | Preposition governing Ἅιδην. |
| 36 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Ἅιδην | det | high | Article with Ἅιδην. |
| 37 | Ἅιδην | ᾍδης | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 38 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 39 αὐτὸν | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 39 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 40 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R|||||||| | _ | 43 θεῶν | case | high | Preposition governing θεῶν. |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 43 θεῶν | det | high | Article with θεῶν. |
| 42 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | D|||||||| | _ | 43 θεῶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θεῶν: gods below. |
| 43 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 αἰτοῦντα | obl | high | Source/authority complement with παρά. |
| 44 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 γυναῖκα | det | high | Article with γυναῖκα. |
| 45 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 46 αἰτοῦντα | obj | high | Object of αἰτοῦντα. |
| 46 | αἰτοῦντα | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτόν. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πιστεύουσιν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ὀρφεὺς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ὑπερεβάλετο ἐπῶν κόσμῳ τοὺς πρὸ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ μέγα ἦλθεν ἰσχύος οἷα πιστευόμενος εὑρηκέναι τελετὰς θεῶν καὶ ἔργων ἀνοσίων καθαρμοὺς νόσων τε ἰάματα καὶ τροπὰς μηνιμάτων θείων.
The clause coordinates ὑπερεβάλετο with ἦλθεν; οἷα πιστευόμενος introduces the circumstance underlying his reputed attainment, and the final accusatives are coordinated objects of εὑρηκέναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀρφεὺς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀρφεὺς | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | NEms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1s-d-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with δοκεῖν: to me. |
| 5 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | advcl | medium | Parenthetical/evaluative infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’. |
| 6 | ὑπερεβάλετο | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | V-AMI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπῶν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-GP---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 κόσμῳ | nmod | high | Genitive of respect/content with κόσμῳ. |
| 8 | κόσμῳ | κόσμος | NOUN | N-DM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | obl | medium | Dative of respect: in arrangement/style of words. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DAmp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πρὸ | det | high | |
| 10 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P------G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | obj | high | Object of ὑπερεβάλετο, with πρὸ αὐτοῦ modifying it. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 μέγα | case | high | With accusative μέγα, idiomatically ‘to a great degree’. |
| 14 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-ANS---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἦλθεν | obl | medium | Neuter accusative adverbial expression with ἐπί. |
| 15 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | conj | high | |
| 16 | ἰσχύος | ἰσχύς | NOUN | N-GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦλθεν | obl | medium | Genitive with ἦλθεν, likely ‘attained great power/strength’. |
| 17 | οἷα | οἷος | ADJ | A-NPN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 πιστευόμενος | advmod | medium | Concessive/causal comparative particle-like adjective: ‘as one who…’. |
| 18 | πιστευόμενος | πιστεύω | VERB | V-PPPNSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 ἦλθεν | advcl | medium | Participial circumstance modifying the subject. |
| 19 | εὑρηκέναι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-RAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 18 πιστευόμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on πιστευόμενος. |
| 20 | τελετὰς | τελετή | NOUN | N-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 εὑρηκέναι | obj | high | |
| 21 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τελετὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τελετάς. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 καθαρμοὺς | cc | high | Coordinates accusative objects. |
| 23 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἀνοσίων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνοσίων. |
| 24 | ἀνοσίων | ἀνόσιος | ADJ | A-GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 καθαρμοὺς | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἔργων. |
| 25 | καθαρμοὺς | καθαρμός | NOUN | N-AM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εὑρηκέναι | obj | high | Coordinated object of εὑρηκέναι. |
| 26 | νόσων | νόσος | NOUN | N-GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 καθαρμοὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καθαρμούς. |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἰάματα | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 28 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-AN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εὑρηκέναι | obj | high | Coordinated object of εὑρηκέναι. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 τροπὰς | cc | high | |
| 30 | τροπὰς | τροπή | NOUN | N-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 εὑρηκέναι | obj | high | Coordinated object of εὑρηκέναι. |
| 31 | μηνιμάτων | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 τροπὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τροπάς. |
| 32 | θείων | θεῖος | ADJ | A-GN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 μηνιμάτων | amod | high | Modifies μηνιμάτων. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπερεβάλετο | punct | high |