Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.30.5

Sentence 2

9.30.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 877
Output: 2,250
Total: 3,127

εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασι κεραυνωθέντι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ συμβῆναι τὴν τελευτὴν Ὀρφεῖ· κεραυνωθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν τῶν λόγων ἕνεκα ὧν ἐδίδασκεν ἐν τοῖς μυστηρίοις οὐ πρότερον ἀκηκοότας ἀνθρώπους.

Two coordinated reports are analyzed: οἵ φασι governs an infinitival claim with dative Ὀρφεῖ; the second κεραυνωθῆναι clause is coordinated and has αὐτόν as accusative subject, with ἀκηκοότας ἀνθρώπους as the accusative subject of ἐδίδασκεν in a relative clause. The form κεραυνωθέντι is dative singular aorist passive participle, probably agreeing with Ὀρφεῖ and functioning as a predicative/temporal participial adjunct; some attachment is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 φασι	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C��	_	4 φασι	cc	high
3	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	4 φασι	nsubj	high	Substantival relative pronoun: 'those who'.
4	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	κεραυνωθέντι	κεραυνόω	VERB	V-APP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 συμβῆναι	advcl	low	Likely dative participle agreeing with Ὀρφεῖ; exact attachment in the infinitival clause is uncertain.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	8 θεοῦ	case	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 θεοῦ	det	high
8	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 κεραυνωθέντι	obl:agent	high
9	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAI	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 φασι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασι.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 τελευτὴν	det	high
11	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 συμβῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
12	Ὀρφεῖ	Ὀρφεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 συμβῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possessor with τελευτήν; also plausibly construed with the participle κεραυνωθέντι.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high
14	κεραυνωθῆναι	κεραυνόω	VERB	V-APP-INF	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	4 φασι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive dependent on φασι.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C��	_	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	cc	high
16	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 λόγων	det	high
18	λόγων	λόγος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
19	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	R	_	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	obl	high	Postposition: 'on account of'.
20	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	21 ἐδίδασκεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἐδίδασκεν; antecedent is λόγων.
21	ἐδίδασκεν	διδάσκω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	18 λόγων	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying λόγων.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	24 μυστηρίοις	case	high
23	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 μυστηρίοις	det	high
24	μυστηρίοις	μυστήριον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἐδίδασκεν	obl	high
25	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	27 ἀκηκοότας	advmod	high
26	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	Degree=Cmp	27 ἀκηκοότας	advmod	high
27	ἀκηκοότας	ἀκούω	VERB	V-RAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἀνθρώπους	amod	medium	Perfect active participle agreeing with ἀνθρώπους, substantivally 'people who had not previously heard'; its higher attachment is syntactically ambiguous.
28	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	obl	medium	Accusative phrase associated with the teaching context; likely the people who had not heard the λόγοι, though exact construction is elliptical.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high

Passage 9.30.5