Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.30.5

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Passage 9.30.5

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2sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

1,944input tokens

5,575output tokens

Sentence 1

9.30.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,067
Output: 3,325
Total: 4,392

τὰς δὲ γυναῖκάς φασι τῶν Θρᾳκῶν ἐπιβουλεύειν μὲν αὐτῷ θάνατον, ὅτι σφῶν τοὺς ἄνδρας ἀκολουθεῖν ἔπεισεν αὐτῷ πλανωμένῳ, φόβῳ δὲ τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐ τολμᾶν· ὡς δὲ ἐνεφορήσαντο οἴνου, ἐξεργάζονται τὸ τόλμημα, καὶ τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἀπὸ τούτου κατέστη μεθυσκομένους ἐς τὰς μάχας χωρεῖν.

The passage contains reported infinitives after φασι and a later resultative κατέστη + infinitive; the coordination and scope of the second main clause are structurally somewhat ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰς	ὁ	DET	article-acc-fem-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 γυναῖκάς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	part	_	4 φασι	cc	high
3	γυναῖκάς	γυνή	NOUN	noun-acc-fem-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 φασι	ccomp	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival complement.
4	φασι	φημί	VERB	verb-pres-act-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	article-gen-masc-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Θρᾳκῶν	det	high
6	Θρᾳκῶν	Θρᾴξ	PROPN	propn-gen-masc-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 γυναῖκάς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on γυναῖκάς.
7	ἐπιβουλεύειν	ἐπιβουλεύω	VERB	verb-pres-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 γυναῖκάς	xcomp	high
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	part	_	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	advmod	high
9	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	pron-dat-masc-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	iobj	high
10	θάνατον	θάνατος	NOUN	noun-acc-masc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	obj	high	Internal accusative object: plot death against him.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	punct	high
12	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	conj	_	17 ἔπεισεν	mark	high
13	σφῶν	σφέων	PRON	pron-gen-pl	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	15 ἄνδρας	nmod:poss	medium	Possessive genitive, referring to the Thracian women.
14	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	article-acc-masc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἄνδρας	det	high
15	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	noun-acc-masc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἔπεισεν	obj	high
16	ἀκολουθεῖν	ἀκολουθέω	VERB	verb-pres-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἔπεισεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἔπεισεν.
17	ἔπεισεν	πείθω	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	advcl	high	Causal ὅτι-clause explaining the plot.
18	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	pron-dat-masc-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	16 ἀκολουθεῖν	obl	high
19	πλανωμένῳ	πλανάω	VERB	verb-pres-mid-part-dat-masc-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	18 αὐτῷ	acl	high	Participial modifier of αὐτῷ.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἔπεισεν	punct	high
21	φόβῳ	φόβος	NOUN	noun-dat-masc-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 τολμᾶν	obl	high	Dative of cause.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	part	_	26 τολμᾶν	cc	high
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	article-gen-masc-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀνδρῶν	det	high
24	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	noun-gen-masc-pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 φόβῳ	nmod	high
25	οὐ	οὐ	PART	part-neg	Polarity=Neg	26 τολμᾶν	advmod	high
26	τολμᾶν	τολμάω	VERB	verb-pres-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive under the women’s reported deliberation.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπιβουλεύειν	punct	high
28	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	33 ἐξεργάζονται	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
29	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	part	_	33 ἐξεργάζονται	cc	high
30	ἐνεφορήσαντο	ἐμφορέομαι	VERB	verb-aor-mid-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	33 ἐξεργάζονται	advcl	high
31	οἴνου	οἶνος	NOUN	noun-gen-masc-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἐνεφορήσαντο	obj	medium	Partitive/object genitive with ἐνεφορήσαντο.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐξεργάζονται	punct	high
33	ἐξεργάζονται	ἐξεργάζομαι	VERB	verb-pres-mid-ind-3pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	New coordinated main clause; implied subject is the Thracian women.
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-neut-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 τόλμημα	det	high
35	τόλμημα	τόλμημα	NOUN	noun-acc-neut-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐξεργάζονται	obj	high
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐξεργάζονται	punct	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	conj	_	42 κατέστη	cc	high
38	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	article-dat-masc-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 ἀνδράσιν	det	high
39	ἀνδράσιν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	noun-dat-masc-pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	42 κατέστη	obl	high	Dative with κατέστη.
40	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	prep-gen	AdpType=Prep	41 τούτου	case	high
41	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	pron-gen-neut-sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	42 κατέστη	obl	high	Prepositional phrase meaning ‘from this time/event’.
42	κατέστη	καθίστημι	VERB	verb-aor-act-ind-3sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	33 ἐξεργάζονται	conj	medium	Impersonal/resultative construction: it came to be established for the men.
43	μεθυσκομένους	μεθύσκω	VERB	verb-pres-pass-part-acc-masc-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	47 χωρεῖν	advcl	medium	Accusative participle agreeing with the men, in the infinitival construction.
44	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep-acc	AdpType=Prep	46 μάχας	case	high
45	τὰς	ὁ	DET	article-acc-fem-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	46 μάχας	det	high
46	μάχας	μάχη	NOUN	noun-acc-fem-pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	47 χωρεῖν	obl	high
47	χωρεῖν	χωρέω	VERB	verb-pres-act-inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	42 κατέστη	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of κατέστη.
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐξεργάζονται	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.30.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 877
Output: 2,250
Total: 3,127

εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασι κεραυνωθέντι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ συμβῆναι τὴν τελευτὴν Ὀρφεῖ· κεραυνωθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν τῶν λόγων ἕνεκα ὧν ἐδίδασκεν ἐν τοῖς μυστηρίοις οὐ πρότερον ἀκηκοότας ἀνθρώπους.

Two coordinated reports are analyzed: οἵ φασι governs an infinitival claim with dative Ὀρφεῖ; the second κεραυνωθῆναι clause is coordinated and has αὐτόν as accusative subject, with ἀκηκοότας ἀνθρώπους as the accusative subject of ἐδίδασκεν in a relative clause. The form κεραυνωθέντι is dative singular aorist passive participle, probably agreeing with Ὀρφεῖ and functioning as a predicative/temporal participial adjunct; some attachment is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 φασι	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C��	_	4 φασι	cc	high
3	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	4 φασι	nsubj	high	Substantival relative pronoun: 'those who'.
4	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	κεραυνωθέντι	κεραυνόω	VERB	V-APP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 συμβῆναι	advcl	low	Likely dative participle agreeing with Ὀρφεῖ; exact attachment in the infinitival clause is uncertain.
6	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	8 θεοῦ	case	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 θεοῦ	det	high
8	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 κεραυνωθέντι	obl:agent	high
9	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAI	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 φασι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασι.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 τελευτὴν	det	high
11	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 συμβῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
12	Ὀρφεῖ	Ὀρφεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 συμβῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/possessor with τελευτήν; also plausibly construed with the participle κεραυνωθέντι.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high
14	κεραυνωθῆναι	κεραυνόω	VERB	V-APP-INF	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	4 φασι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive dependent on φασι.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C��	_	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	cc	high
16	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 λόγων	det	high
18	λόγων	λόγος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
19	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	R	_	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	obl	high	Postposition: 'on account of'.
20	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	21 ἐδίδασκεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ἐδίδασκεν; antecedent is λόγων.
21	ἐδίδασκεν	διδάσκω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	18 λόγων	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying λόγων.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	24 μυστηρίοις	case	high
23	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 μυστηρίοις	det	high
24	μυστηρίοις	μυστήριον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἐδίδασκεν	obl	high
25	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	27 ἀκηκοότας	advmod	high
26	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	Degree=Cmp	27 ἀκηκοότας	advmod	high
27	ἀκηκοότας	ἀκούω	VERB	V-RAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἀνθρώπους	amod	medium	Perfect active participle agreeing with ἀνθρώπους, substantivally 'people who had not previously heard'; its higher attachment is syntactically ambiguous.
28	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 κεραυνωθῆναι	obl	medium	Accusative phrase associated with the teaching context; likely the people who had not heard the λόγοι, though exact construction is elliptical.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασι	punct	high

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