Grammar parses for passage 9.30.7
Open translation for this passage
Μακεδόνων δὲ οἱ χώραν τὴν ὑπὸ τὸ ὄρος τὴν Πιερίαν ἔχοντες καὶ πόλιν Δῖον, φασὶν ὑπὸ τῶν γυναικῶν γενέσθαι τὴν τελευτὴν ἐνταῦθα τῷ Ὀρφεῖ·
The article οἱ substantivizes the participle ἔχοντες; φασίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with τὴν τελευτήν as accusative subject and ὑπὸ τῶν γυναικῶν as the agent phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἱ | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic designation modifying οἱ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 4 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντες. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώραν | det | high | Article with χώραν. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R------ | _ | 8 ὄρος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ὄρος. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | det | high | Article with ὄρος. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χώραν | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier specifying the region. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Πιερίαν | det | high | Article with Πιερίαν. |
| 10 | Πιερίαν | Πιερία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώραν | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to χώραν. |
| 11 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized circumstantial participle, subject of φασίν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 πόλιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects of ἔχοντες. |
| 13 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Second object of ἔχοντες. |
| 14 | Δῖον | Δῖον | PROPN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πόλιν | appos | high | Name of the city, apposition to πόλιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R------ | _ | 19 γυναικῶν | case | high | Agent phrase with the passive infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 γυναικῶν | det | high | Article with γυναικῶν. |
| 19 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 γενέσθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of γενέσθαι. |
| 20 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival content clause governed by φασίν. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 τελευτὴν | det | high | Article with τελευτήν. |
| 22 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; idiomatic τὴν τελευτὴν γενέσθαι. |
| 23 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 20 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ὀρφεῖ | det | high | Article with Ὀρφεῖ. |
| 25 | Ὀρφεῖ | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the death expression, likely dative of reference ('for Orpheus'). |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high |
ἰόντι δὲ ἐκ Δίου τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος καὶ στάδια προεληλυθότι εἴκοσι κίων τέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ ἐπίθημα ἐπὶ τῷ κίονι ὑδρία λίθου, ἔχει δὲ τὰ ὀστᾶ τοῦ Ὀρφέως ἡ ὑδρία, καθὰ οἱ ἐπιχώριοι λέγουσι.
The opening participles are a dative temporal/locative frame with an implicit traveler; κίων is the subject of ἐστιν, while ἐπίθημα and ὑδρία are coordinated predicates/subjects in the descriptive clause. In the second clause ἡ ὑδρία is subject of ἔχει; καθὰ introduces the reported comparison/content clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative temporal/locative participle with implicit traveler. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Δίου | case | high | |
| 4 | Δίου | Δῖον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Place name. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπὶ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Direction with ἐπί. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 στάδια | cc | high | |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 προεληλυθότι | obl | medium | Measure phrase, coordinated with the route complement. |
| 11 | προεληλυθότι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-RAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Second dative participle, coordinated conceptually with ἰόντι. |
| 12 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-NUI | Case=Ind|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 στάδια | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 13 | κίων | κίων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 14 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Postpositive connective; links the descriptive predicates. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 17 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized ‘right-hand side’. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπίθημα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated nominative descriptive noun; agreement is noncanonical with masculine κίων. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 κίονι | case | high | |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κίονι | det | high | |
| 22 | κίονι | κίων | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπίθημα | obl | high | |
| 23 | ὑδρία | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπίθημα | appos | medium | Appositional specification of the ἐπίθημα. |
| 24 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑδρία | nmod | high | Material/content genitive. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Second finite clause coordinated/paratactic to the first. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 29 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Ὀρφέως | det | high | |
| 31 | Ὀρφέως | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 32 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ὑδρία | det | high | |
| 33 | ὑδρία | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 35 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 38 λέγουσι | mark | high | Introduces a comparative/content subordinate clause. |
| 36 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | |
| 37 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the locals’. |
| 38 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 ἔχει | advcl | high | Reports the locals’ assertion. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἔχει | punct | high |