Grammar parses for passage 9.31.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐναντία δὲ καὶ ἐς τοῦ Ἡσιόδου τὴν τελευτήν ἐστιν εἰρημένα.
Impersonal εἰμί with a neuter plural predicate participle: “contrary things are said concerning Hesiod’s death”; ἐς + accusative marks the topic/reference. The form εἰρημένα is neuter plural nominative/accusative perfect middle/passive participle, here agreeing with ἐναντία as predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural predicate subject of impersonal/copular εἰρημένα ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐναντία | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐναντία | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 τελευτήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἡσιόδου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἡσιόδου | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | 名-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτήν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive, dependent on τελευτήν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτήν | det | high | |
| 8 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς, denoting the subject/topic concerned. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 εἰρημένα | cop | high | Copular auxiliary with predicate participle εἰρημένα. |
| 10 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive participle of λέγω, neuter plural; predicate of εἰρημένα ἐστιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰρημένα | punct | high |
ὅτι μὲν γὰρ οἱ παῖδες τοῦ Γανύκτορος Κτίμενος καὶ Ἄντιφος ἔφυγον ἐς Μολυκρίαν ἐκ Ναυπάκτου διὰ τοῦ Ἡσιόδου τὸν φόνον καὶ αὐτόθι ἀσεβήσασιν ἐς Ποσειδῶνα ἐγένετο τῇ Μολυκρίδι σφίσιν ἡ δίκη,
The final clause is compressed: τῇ Μολυκρίδι is the affected-party dative with ἐγένετο, while σφίσιν belongs with the dative circumstantial participle ἀσεβήσασιν; the exact semantic relation of the two datives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἔφυγον | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 11 ἔφυγον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with γάρ and likely following contrast. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 11 ἔφυγον | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 5 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔφυγον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφυγον. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γανύκτορος | det | high | |
| 7 | Γανύκτορος | Γανύκτωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 8 | Κτίμενος | Κτίμενος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | appos | high | First named son, in apposition to παῖδες. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Ἄντιφος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἄντιφος | Ἄντιφος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Κτίμενος | conj | high | Second named son, coordinated with Κτίμενος. |
| 11 | ἔφυγον | φεύγω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate of the content clause. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Μολυκρίαν | case | high | |
| 13 | Μολυκρίαν | Μολυκρία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔφυγον | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ναυπάκτου | case | high | |
| 15 | Ναυπάκτου | Ναύπακτος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔφυγον | obl | high | Point of departure. |
| 16 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 φόνον | case | high | With accusative, expressing the cause or circumstance. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἡσιόδου | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἡσιόδου | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φόνον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φόνον. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φόνον | det | high | |
| 20 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔφυγον | obl | medium | Accusative object of διά; likely cause of the flight. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἀσεβήσασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial circumstance. |
| 22 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἀσεβήσασιν | advmod | high | There, referring to Μολυκρίαν. |
| 23 | ἀσεβήσασιν | ἀσεβέω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Dative plural circumstantial participle, agreeing with σφίσιν; its precise attachment is syntactically difficult. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Ποσειδῶνα | case | high | |
| 25 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀσεβήσασιν | obl | high | Object of εἰς with ἀσεβέω. |
| 26 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἔφυγον | conj | medium | Main predicate of the subsequent clause; subject is ἡ δίκη. |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Μολυκρίδι | det | high | |
| 28 | Μολυκρίδι | Μολυκρίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐγένετο | iobj | medium | Dative of affected party or possessor with ἐγένετο. |
| 29 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ἀσεβήσασιν | nsubj | medium | Dative plural pronoun, agreeing with the dative participle and referring to the sons. |
| 30 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 δίκη | det | high | |
| 31 | δίκη | δίκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
τάδε μὲν καὶ οἱ πάντες κατὰ ταὐτὰ εἰρήκασι·
τάδε is the neuter plural demonstrative subject/object-like topic of εἰρήκασι; πάντες is the masculine plural subject, with κατὰ ταὐτά meaning “in the same way.”
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | RD--NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰρήκασι | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, substantivized/topic-like; syntactically construed with the verb’s content. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----DS- | _ | 8 εἰρήκασι | discourse | high | Postpositive contrastive/discourse particle; corresponding contrast is implicit. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 εἰρήκασι | advmod | high | Here additive adverbial particle, “also.” |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | PA--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πάντες | det | high | Article functioning substantivally with πάντες. |
| 5 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | A--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰρήκασι | nsubj | high | Substantivized masculine plural adjective, subject of εἰρήκασι. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P---NA-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰρήκασι | obl | high | Crasis of τὰ αὐτά; accusative neuter plural, adverbial expression with κατὰ. |
| 8 | εἰρήκασι | λέγω | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third plural; literary perfect of λέγω/ἐρῶ, “they have said.” |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰρήκασι | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ἀδελφὴν τῶν νεανίσκων οἱ μὲν ἄλλου τού φασιν αἰσχύναντος Ἡσίοδον λαβεῖν οὐκ ἀληθῆ τὴν τοῦ ἀδικήματος δόξαν, οἱ δὲ ἐκείνου γενέσθαι τὸ ἔργον.
The sentence contrasts two reported views under φασιν: the first has a genitive absolute and an accusative-infinitive, while the second uses γενέσθαι with a genitive subject; the compressed relation of τὸ ἔργον is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφὴν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀδελφὴν | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Subject of the accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νεανίσκων | det | high | |
| 5 | νεανίσκων | νεανίσκος | NOUN | N-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀδελφὴν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | article-NOM-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, first side of the οἱ μέν...οἱ δέ contrast. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PARTICLE | _ | 6 οἱ | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | PRON | ADJ-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 αἰσχύναντος | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | τού | οὗτος | PRON | DEM-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 αἰσχύναντος | obj | medium | Likely textual form for τούτου, object of αἰσχύναντος; elided/shortened form is uncertain. |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PRS-ACT-IND-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | αἰσχύναντος | αἰσχύνω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-PTCP-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 λαβεῖν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute, with ἄλλου as participial subject and τού as object. |
| 12 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λαβεῖν | obj | high | |
| 13 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PARTICLE | _ | 15 ἀληθῆ | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀληθῆ | ἀληθής | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δόξαν | amod | high | Predicative adjective within the accusative phrase. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δόξαν | det | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-GEN-SG-NEUT | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀδικήματος | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀδικήματος | ἀδίκημα | NOUN | N-GEN-SG-NEUT | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δόξαν | nmod | high | |
| 19 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of λαβεῖν; ἀληθῆ is predicative/attributive to it. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | article-NOM-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, second side of the οἱ μέν...οἱ δέ contrast. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | DEM-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AOR-MID-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασιν, coordinated contrastively with the first. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-NOM-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 26 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NOM-ACC-SG-NEUT | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate-like complement with γενέσθαι; exact semantic structure is somewhat compressed. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς Ἡσίοδον καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐς τὰ ἔπη διάφορα ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο εἴρηται·
The sentence has a neuter plural subject τὰ ... διάφορα and perfect passive εἴρηται; the two εἰς-phrases specify matters concerning Hesiod himself and his poems.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 διάφορα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 15 εἴρηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ is not present in this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 15 εἴρηται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 5 Ἡσίοδον | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | Nbmpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διάφορα | obl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 αὐτὸν | cc | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 Ἡσίοδον | conj | medium | Coordinated accusative reference to Hesiod, with καὶ αὐτόν likely emphatic/appositional. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἔπη | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 11 ἔπη | case | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔπη | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | Nbnap | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 διάφορα | obl | high | |
| 12 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εἴρηται | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with neuter plural subject τὰ ... διάφορα; translated substantivally as various matters. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 14 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 14 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | Pd--NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 εἴρηται | obl | medium | Accusative extent phrase ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο, ‘to such an extent’; form is neuter singular accusative. |
| 15 | εἴρηται | λέγω | VERB | X--S1S-PPS-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, ‘has been said/written’; impersonal or with neuter plural διάφορα as subject. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἴρηται | punct | high |