Grammar parses for passage 9.31.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ ἄκρᾳ τῇ κορυφῇ τοῦ Ἑλικῶνος ποταμὸς οὐ μέγας ἐστὶν ὁ Λάμος.
The syntax is straightforward copular with a fronted locative phrase; ποταμὸς and ὁ Λάμος form a subject-apposition sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | AdpType=Prep | 5 κορυφῇ | case | high | Governed by κορυφῇ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρη | ADJ | A1-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κορυφῇ | amod | medium | Possibly substantivized; modifies κορυφῇ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RD-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κορυφῇ | det | high | Article with κορυφῇ. |
| 5 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative dative phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἑλικῶνος | det | high | Article with Ἑλικῶνος. |
| 7 | Ἑλικῶνος | Ἑλικών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κορυφῇ. |
| 8 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Ptcl | Polarity=Neg | 10 μέγας | advmod | high | Negates μέγας. |
| 10 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with copular verb. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Λάμος | det | high | Article with Λάμος. |
| 13 | Λάμος | Λάμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμὸς | appos | high | Appositive naming the river. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Θεσπιέων δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ ἡ Δονακών ἐστιν ὀνομαζόμενος·
The clause is copular, with ὀνομαζόμενος as a predicate participle; the naming/appositional relation of Δονακών is somewhat uncertain from the surface form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεσπιέων | Θεσπιεῖς | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γῇ | nmod | medium | Genitive plural of the demonym/name; likely dependent on γῇ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 γῇ | det | high | Article with γῇ. |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Δονακών | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 7 | Δονακών | Δονακών | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομαζόμενος | nsubj | medium | Likely feminine proper name in apposition/predicate use; form is unusual. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 9 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-pppmmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate participle agreeing in masculine singular; likely with implied subject. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστι Ναρκίσσου πηγή,
Simple copular clause with a deictic adverb and a genitive modifier of the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 2 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial deictic modifier of the copula. |
| 2 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 3 | Ναρκίσσου | Νάρκισσος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πηγή | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πηγή, expressing possession/origin. |
| 4 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ παντάπασιν εὔηθες, ἡλικίας ἤδη τινὰ ἐς τοσοῦτο ἥκοντα ὡς ὑπὸ ἔρωτος ἁλίσκεσθαι μηδὲ ὁποῖόν τι ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁποῖόν τι ἀνθρώπου σκιὰ διαγνῶναι·
The syntax is compressed: a predicate adjective governs a participial phrase, followed by result/complement infinitives introduced by ὡς, with coordination in the final infinitival content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 εὔηθες | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective with demonstrative subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 5 εὔηθες | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | D-- | _ | 5 εὔηθες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying adjective. |
| 5 | εὔηθες | εὔηθής | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative adjective. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εὔηθες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἡλικίας | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τινὰ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive of respect/description with participle. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-- | _ | 12 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 9 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 12 ἥκοντα | nsubj | high | Indefinite pronoun, object of implied comparison not explicit. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-- | _ | 11 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Part of directional phrase with ἐς. |
| 12 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἁλίσκεσθαι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the implicit/expressed person. |
| 13 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-- | _ | 16 ἁλίσκεσθαι | mark | high | Introduces result clause. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-- | _ | 15 ἔρωτος | case | high | Preposition. |
| 15 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἁλίσκεσθαι | obl | high | Agentive/instrumental phrase with passive infinitive. |
| 16 | ἁλίσκεσθαι | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-PPN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἥκοντα | advcl | medium | Infinitival result clause; attachment to participle is approximate. |
| 17 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C-- | _ | 26 διαγνῶναι | cc | medium | Connects coordinated infinitival complement. |
| 18 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄνθρωπος | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 19 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 20 ἄνθρωπος | det | high | Indefinite enclitic modifying ὁποῖόν. |
| 20 | ἄνθρωπος | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 διαγνῶναι | obj | medium | Likely subject-like or object-like element within infinitival content; syntax uncertain. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-- | _ | 26 διαγνῶναι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 22 | ὁποῖόν | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 σκιὰ | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 23 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 25 σκιὰ | det | high | Indefinite enclitic modifying σκιὰ. |
| 24 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 σκιὰ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of σκιὰ. |
| 25 | σκιὰ | σκιά | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 διαγνῶναι | obj | medium | Likely coordinated object/content noun in infinitival clause. |
| 26 | διαγνῶναι | διαγιγνώσκω | VERB | V--ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἥκοντα | advcl | medium | Second infinitival complement; attached to participial phrase. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εὔηθες | punct | high | Punctuation. |