Grammar parses for passage 9.32.10
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ χρήματα οὐ νομιζόντων κτᾶσθαι κατὰ δή τι μάντευμα, ὡς ἡ φιλοχρηματία μόνη γένοιτο ἂν ἀπώλεια τῇ Σπάρτῃ, ὁ δὲ καὶ χρημάτων πόθον σφίσιν ἐνεποίησεν ἰσχυρόν.
The opening is a genitive absolute; ὡς introduces a clause functioning as content/complement of the main verb. γένοιτο is morphologically ambiguous in the supplied accentuation/context, and ὁ is treated as a substantival article/pronoun with uncertain antecedent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GEN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 νομιζόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 κτᾶσθαι | obj | high | Object of κτᾶσθαι. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 νομιζόντων | advmod | high | |
| 5 | νομιζόντων | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 6 | κτᾶσθαι | κτάομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 νομιζόντων | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 μάντευμα | case | high | |
| 8 | δή | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 9 τι | advmod | medium | Particle within the indefinite phrase. |
| 9 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 10 μάντευμα | det | medium | Indefinite modifier of μάντευμα. |
| 10 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 νομιζόντων | obl | medium | Accusative phrase with κατά; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 νομιζόντων | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 γένοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces the content/result clause. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 φιλοχρηματία | det | high | |
| 14 | φιλοχρηματία | φιλοχρηματία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φιλοχρηματία | amod | high | |
| 16 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AOM-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | ccomp | medium | Optative form is possible in the transmitted text; tagged conservatively as a finite aorist middle form with uncertain mood. |
| 17 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | D-------- | _ | 16 γένοιτο | aux | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 18 | ἀπώλεια | ἀπώλεια | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γένοιτο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Σπάρτῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπώλεια | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | nsubj | medium | Substantival article/pronoun, likely referring to the antecedent figure. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 πόθον | cc | high | Coordinates πόθον with an implied/additional object. |
| 25 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 πόθον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πόθον. |
| 26 | πόθον | πόθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐνεποίησεν. |
| 27 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer. |
| 28 | ἐνεποίησεν | ἐνποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 29 | ἰσχυρόν | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πόθον | amod | high | Agrees with πόθον. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐνεποίησεν | punct | high |
ἐγὼ μὲν δὴ Πέρσαις τε ἑπόμενος καὶ δικάζων νόμῳ γε τῷ ἐκείνων βλάβος κρίνω Λακεδαιμονίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ὠφέλειαν γενέσθαι Λύσανδρον·
κρίνω governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Λύσανδρον γενέσθαι βλάβος ... ἢ ὠφέλειαν; the two accusative predicates are coordinated, with βλάβος preceding the infinitive and ὠφέλειαν overtly linked by ἤ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | Ppers1s-NomSg | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 14 κρίνω | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 14 κρίνω | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 14 κρίνω | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Πέρσαις | Πέρσης | PROPN | Propn-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἑπόμενος | obl | medium | Dative with ἕπομαι, referring to the Persians. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ἑπόμενος | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | ἑπόμενος | ἕπομαι | VERB | Ppresmp-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 14 κρίνω | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἐγώ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 δικάζων | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 8 | δικάζων | δικάζω | VERB | Ppresact-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἑπόμενος | conj | high | Second circumstantial participle. |
| 9 | νόμῳ | νόμος | NOUN | N-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δικάζων | obl | medium | Dative of criterion or manner with δικάζων. |
| 10 | γε | γε | PART | Particle | _ | 9 νόμῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-DatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 νόμῳ | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Dpron-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 νόμῳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying νόμῳ. |
| 13 | βλάβος | βλάβος | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κρίνω | obj | high | Predicate/object complement in the judgment construction. |
| 14 | κρίνω | κρίνω | VERB | Vpresact-Ind1s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Propn-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of reference with γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 18 ὠφέλειαν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb in the μᾶλλον ἤ contrast. |
| 17 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ὠφέλειαν | cc | high | Introduces the alternative coordinated accusative complement. |
| 18 | ὠφέλειαν | ὠφέλεια | NOUN | N-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated accusative predicate with βλάβος, understood with γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | VaoInf-Mid | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 κρίνω | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of κρίνω. |
| 20 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | Propn-AccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κρίνω | punct | high |