Grammar parses for passage 9.33.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Ἁλιάρτῳ δὲ τοῦ τε Λυσάνδρου μνῆμα καὶ Κέκροπος τοῦ Πανδίονός ἐστιν ἡρῷον.
Existential εἰμί has a locative ἐν-phrase and a coordinated nominal subject: μνῆμα τε ... καὶ ἡρῷον; Κέκροπος ... is dependent on ἡρῷον, while τοῦ Πανδίονός identifies Cecrops by patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 Ἁλιάρτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἁλιάρτῳ | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | Neut.Sg.Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative with ἐν; place name is formally masculine in this dative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gent.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λυσάνδρου | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | Λυσάνδρου | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἡρῷον | cc | high | |
| 9 | Κέκροπος | Κέκροψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, naming its dedicatee/association. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gent.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πανδίονός | det | high | |
| 11 | Πανδίονός | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κέκροπος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive specifying Κέκροπος. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 13 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject; τε ... καί spans μνῆμα and ἡρῷον. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων Ἀργείους μετὰ τῶν Πολυνείκους παίδων ἑλόντας Θήβας ἐς Δελφοὺς τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἄλλα τῶν λαφύρων καὶ Τειρεσίαν ἄγειν,
Infinitival construction after λέγεται: Ἀργείους is the accusative subject of ἑλόντας ... ἄγειν; ὑπό + genitive marks the reported agent. The coordinated objects after θεῷ are understood as things brought to Delphi/the god.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive/reporting use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P-DS | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | _ | 9 παίδων | case | high | With genitive: accompaniment. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παίδων | det | high | |
| 8 | Πολυνείκους | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παίδων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on παίδων. |
| 9 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἑλόντας | obl | high | Genitive object of μετὰ. |
| 10 | ἑλόντας | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἄγειν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἀργείους; antecedent action. |
| 11 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑλόντας | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντας. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 13 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 13 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | obl | high | Goal of ἄγειν. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγειν | iobj | high | Recipient/dative of ἄγειν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with Τειρεσίαν. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 λαφύρων | det | high | |
| 19 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἄλλα | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent on ἄλλα. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 Τειρεσίαν | cc | high | |
| 21 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγειν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of ἄγειν. |
| 22 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγεται. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἄγειν | punct | high |
καὶ ἔστι τάφος αὐτῷ πρὸς τῇ πηγῇ.
Simple existential clause: τάφος is the subject/predicate noun of ἔστι; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession, and πρὸς τῇ πηγῇ is a locative prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use. |
| 3 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 πηγῇ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 7 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of ἔστι; πρὸς governs the dative here. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high |