Grammar parses for passage 9.33.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Ἁλιάρτῳ δὲ τοῦ τε Λυσάνδρου μνῆμα καὶ Κέκροπος τοῦ Πανδίονός ἐστιν ἡρῷον.
Existential εἰμί has a locative ἐν-phrase and a coordinated nominal subject: μνῆμα τε ... καὶ ἡρῷον; Κέκροπος ... is dependent on ἡρῷον, while τοῦ Πανδίονός identifies Cecrops by patronymic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 Ἁλιάρτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Ἁλιάρτῳ | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | Neut.Sg.Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative with ἐν; place name is formally masculine in this dative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gent.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λυσάνδρου | det | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | Λυσάνδρου | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἡρῷον | cc | high | |
| 9 | Κέκροπος | Κέκροψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἡρῷον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, naming its dedicatee/association. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gent.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πανδίονός | det | high | |
| 11 | Πανδίονός | Πανδίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κέκροπος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive specifying Κέκροπος. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 13 | ἡρῷον | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominal subject; τε ... καί spans μνῆμα and ἡρῷον. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄρος τὸ Τιλφούσιον καὶ ἡ Τιλφοῦσα καλουμένη πηγὴ σταδίους μάλιστα Ἁλιάρτου πεντήκοντα ἀπέχουσι.
The sentence has coordinated nominative subjects (ὄρος and πηγή) with plural ἀπέχουσι; Τιλφοῦσα is a difficult proper-name modifier/apposition associated with πηγή.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀπέχουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Τιλφούσιον | det | high | |
| 5 | Τιλφούσιον | Τιλφούσιος | PROPN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | appos | high | Proper-name adjective used substantivally/appositionally with ὄρος. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πηγὴ | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Τιλφοῦσα | det | high | |
| 8 | Τιλφοῦσα | Τιλφοῦσα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πηγὴ | nmod | medium | Proper name, likely genitive-like identifying modifier despite nominative form; alternatively appositional with πηγή. |
| 9 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 πηγὴ | amod | high | Attributive participle: ‘called Tilphousa’. |
| 10 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπέχουσι | obl | high | Accusative measure of distance. |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 11 σταδίους | advmod | high | Approximating/limiting the distance expression. |
| 13 | Ἁλιάρτου | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέχουσι | obl | high | Reference point in genitive of distance. |
| 14 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 11 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 15 | ἀπέχουσι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural agreement with the coordinated subjects ὄρος and πηγή. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀπέχουσι | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων Ἀργείους μετὰ τῶν Πολυνείκους παίδων ἑλόντας Θήβας ἐς Δελφοὺς τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἄλλα τῶν λαφύρων καὶ Τειρεσίαν ἄγειν,
Infinitival construction after λέγεται: Ἀργείους is the accusative subject of ἑλόντας ... ἄγειν; ὑπό + genitive marks the reported agent. The coordinated objects after θεῷ are understood as things brought to Delphi/the god.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI-M/P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive/reporting use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P-DS | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival construction. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | _ | 9 παίδων | case | high | With genitive: accompaniment. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παίδων | det | high | |
| 8 | Πολυνείκους | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παίδων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on παίδων. |
| 9 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἑλόντας | obl | high | Genitive object of μετὰ. |
| 10 | ἑλόντας | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἄγειν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ἀργείους; antecedent action. |
| 11 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑλόντας | obj | high | Object of ἑλόντας. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 13 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 13 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | obl | high | Goal of ἄγειν. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγειν | iobj | high | Recipient/dative of ἄγειν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγειν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with Τειρεσίαν. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 λαφύρων | det | high | |
| 19 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἄλλα | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent on ἄλλα. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 Τειρεσίαν | cc | high | |
| 21 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγειν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of ἄγειν. |
| 22 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγεται. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἄγειν | punct | high |
καὶ---εἴχετο γὰρ δίψῃ---καθʼ ὁδόν φασιν αὐτὸν πιόντα ἀπὸ τῆς Τιλφούσης ἀφεῖναι τὴν ψυχήν·
The main reporting clause is φασιν with an accusative-and-infinitive complement; the dashed εἴχετο γὰρ δίψῃ is a parenthetical explanatory clause.】【。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking parenthetical interruption. |
| 5 | εἴχετο | ἔχω | VERB | V-3S-I被? | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 13 φασιν | parataxis | medium | Imperfect middle, ‘was afflicted/held’; parenthetical clause. |
| 6 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | advmod | high | |
| 7 | δίψῃ | δίψα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἴχετο | obl | high | Dative of cause or circumstance. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking end of parenthetical interruption. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking end of parenthetical interruption. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴχετο | punct | high | Dash marking end of parenthetical interruption. |
| 11 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ὁδόν | case | high | Elided preposition κατά. |
| 12 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 φασιν | obl | high | Accusative of route/time expression. |
| 13 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal reporting verb with accusative-and-infinitive. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἀφεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 15 | πιόντα | πίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 ἀφεῖναι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, antecedent circumstance to ἀφεῖναι. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Τιλφούσης | case | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Τιλφούσης | det | high | |
| 18 | Τιλφούσης | Τιλφούσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πιόντα | obl | high | Source complement of πιόντα: ‘having drunk from Tilphousa’. |
| 19 | ἀφεῖναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ψυχήν | det | high | |
| 21 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀφεῖναι, idiomatically ‘give up the soul/life’. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | punct | high |
καὶ ἔστι τάφος αὐτῷ πρὸς τῇ πηγῇ.
Simple existential clause: τάφος is the subject/predicate noun of ἔστι; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession, and πρὸς τῇ πηγῇ is a locative prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use. |
| 3 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 πηγῇ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 7 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of ἔστι; πρὸς governs the dative here. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔστι | punct | high |