Grammar parses for passage 9.33.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἀλαλκομεναὶ δὲ κώμη μέν ἐστιν οὐ μεγάλη, κεῖται δὲ ὄρους οὐκ ἄγαν ὑψηλοῦ πρὸς τοῖς ποσὶν ἐσχάτοις.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: κώμη ἐστιν ... and κεῖται ...; ὄρους is a genitive complement of location/relative position, with πρὸς τοῖς ποσὶν ἐσχάτοις specifying the mountain's lower extremity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλαλκομεναὶ | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | NbP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 κώμη | nsubj | high | Place-name, formally feminine plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 9 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | Nb— | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | μέν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 7 μεγάλη | advmod | high | |
| 7 | μεγάλη | μέγας | ADJ | Afs--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with κώμη understood as subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated second predicate. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 9 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | Nb2g--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 κεῖται | obl | high | Genitive of location/relative position with κεῖται. |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἄγαν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἄγαν | ἄγαν | ADV | Df | _ | 14 ὑψηλοῦ | advmod | high | Degree modifier of ὑψηλοῦ. |
| 14 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | Agnsg--- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὄρους | amod | high | Agrees with ὄρους. |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 17 ποσὶν | case | high | With dative, indicating position near/at. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | R—d—— | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ποσὶν | det | high | |
| 17 | ποσὶν | πούς | NOUN | Nb2d—— | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὄρους | nmod | high | Dative phrase πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, modifying ὄρους. |
| 18 | ἐσχάτοις | ἔσχατος | ADJ | Agnpd--- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ποσὶν | amod | high | Agrees with ποσίν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
γενέσθαι δὲ αὐτῇ τὸ ὄνομα οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ Ἀλαλκομενέως ἀνδρὸς αὐτόχθονος, ὑπὸ τούτου δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν τραφῆναι λέγουσιν·
λέγουσιν governs two coordinated reported infinitives: γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα and Ἀθηνᾶν τραφῆναι; οἱ μέν introduces the first group and δέ the contrasting second account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 18 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν, introducing the first reported claim. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 5 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dative possessor/recipient with ὄνομα. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----N-- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive subject is formally nominative/neuter because ὄνομα is neuter. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Demonstrative | 18 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, ‘some’; subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, opposed to δέ in the second report. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἀλαλκομενέως | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀλαλκομενέως | Ἀλαλκομενεύς | PROPN | N----G-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ἀπό within the reported explanation. |
| 10 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----G-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 Ἀλαλκομενέως | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀλαλκομενέως. |
| 11 | αὐτόχθονος | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A----G-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἀλαλκομενέως | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 τούτου | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive τούτου. |
| 14 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P----G-M- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Demonstrative | 17 τραφῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of τραφῆναι. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Introduces the alternative reported explanation. |
| 16 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N----A-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive τραφῆναι. |
| 17 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V--APN-- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 18 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 18 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3P-P ש | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb governing the two infinitives. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ εἶναι καὶ τὴν Ἀλαλκομενίαν τῶν Ὠγύγου θυγατέρων φασίν.
Infinitival reported speech depends on φασίν: οἱ is the substantive nominative subject of φασίν, while τὴν Ἀλαλκομενίαν is the accusative subject of εἶναι and τῶν Ὠγύγου θυγατέρων is a genitive predicative complement. The exact antecedent/force of καί is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P---NM-P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 10 φασίν | nsubj | high | Substantive article/pronominal subject of φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 10 φασίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασίν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of reported speech governed by φασίν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 3 εἶναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί (‘also/even’) modifying the infinitival assertion; exact scope depends on context. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀλαλκομενίαν | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀλαλκομενίαν. |
| 6 | Ἀλαλκομενίαν | Ἀλαλκομενία | PROPN | N---AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 θυγατέρων | det | high | Article agreeing with θυγατέρων. |
| 8 | Ὠγύγου | Ὠγύγης | PROPN | N---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive modifying θυγατέρων. |
| 9 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---GFP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Genitive predicative complement with εἶναι, ‘to be [one] of the daughters’. |
| 10 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασίν | punct | high |
ἀπωτέρω δὲ τῆς κώμης ἐπεποίητο ἐν τῷ χθαμαλῷ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον ἐλέφαντος.
Impersonal passive κατασκευή: ἐπεποίητο agrees with the coordinated nominative subjects ναός and ἄγαλμα; ἀπωτέρω is a locative adverb governing the genitive τῆς κώμης, while ἐν τῷ χθαμαλῷ gives the setting. The genitive ἐλέφαντος modifies ἄγαλμα, with ἀρχαῖον agreeing with it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 5 ἐπεποίητο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Particle | _ | 5 ἐπεποίητο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κώμης | det | high | |
| 4 | κώμης | κώμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive dependent on the comparative adverb ἀπωτέρω. |
| 5 | ἐπεποίητο | ποιέω | VERB | V3PluMPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/pluperfect passive; singular form with coordinated neuter and masculine nominative subjects. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 χθαμαλῷ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 χθαμαλῷ | det | high | |
| 8 | χθαμαλῷ | χθαμαλός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπεποίητο | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐν. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χθαμαλῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized χθαμαλῷ. |
| 11 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπεποίητο | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject with ναός. |
| 14 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of ivory’; morphologically masculine genitive singular. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπεποίητο | punct | high |