Grammar parses for passage 9.33.4
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἁλιαρτίᾳ ποταμὸς Λόφις.
Existential εἰμί takes ποταμός as its nominative predicative complement; Λόφις is an agreeing name in apposition/specification. ἐν governs the dative place phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ποταμὸς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | Ἁλιαρτία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Place-name; dative singular governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential nominative and semantic subject. |
| 7 | Λόφις | Λόφις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμὸς | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to ποταμός. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ποταμὸς | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ Πυθίαν προστάσσειν, ὃς ἂν ἐπανήκοντι ἐς Ἁλίαρτον ἐντύχῃ οἱ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων, τούτου δεῖν φονέα γενέσθαι αὐτόν.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν Πυθίαν is the accusative subject of προστάσσειν, with an understood higher governing verb; ὃς ἂν ... ἐντύχῃ is a relative condition, and τούτου is the genitive object/possessive complement of φονέα γενέσθαι. The form οἱ is taken as dative singular pronoun referring to ἐπανήκοντι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Πυθίαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 προστάσσειν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πυθίαν | Πυθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 προστάσσειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | προστάσσειν | προστάσσω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; higher governing verb is omitted from the excerpt. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 προστάσσειν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | R-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐντύχῃ | nsubj | high | Relative subject of ἐντύχῃ. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 11 ἐντύχῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle marking the eventual/conditional relative clause. |
| 8 | ἐπανήκοντι | ἐπανήκω | VERB | V-PAP-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐντύχῃ | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely agreeing with the dative pronoun οἱ and temporal/circumstantial. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 Ἁλίαρτον | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἁλίαρτον | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπανήκοντι | obl | high | |
| 11 | ἐντύχῃ | ἐντυγχάνω | VERB | V-AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 προστάσσειν | ccomp | medium | Subordinate relative verb; structurally embedded under the infinitival command. |
| 12 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D-S3M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 ἐντύχῃ | iobj | low | Likely dative singular pronoun; spelling is ambiguous with article forms. |
| 13 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἄλλων | case | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐντύχῃ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the others'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐντύχῃ | punct | high | |
| 17 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φονέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φονέα, indicating the person of whom he is to become slayer. |
| 18 | δεῖν | δέω | VERB | V-PAN-3S | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 προστάσσειν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on προστάσσειν, expressing the commanded result/content. |
| 19 | φονέα | φονεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 20 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AON-3S | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 δεῖν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by δεῖν. |
| 21 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 προστάσσειν | punct | high |
καὶ τὸν μὲν ἔτι ἔμπνουν περιθεῖν, ὅπου δὲ ῥυῆναι τὸ αἷμα, ὕδωρ ἐντεῦθεν ἀνεῖναι τὴν γῆν.
Infinitival coordination/asyndetic continuation: περιθεῖν and ἀνεῖναι share an implicit governing verb; τὸν ἔμπνουν is the object of περιθεῖν, while τὸ αἷμα is the subject of passive ῥυῆναι in the ὅπου clause. The final ὕδωρ is the object of ἀνεῖναι, with τὴν γῆν as its accusative subject/object-of-release construction; attachment of ὅπου is interpreted locally with ῥυῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | Polarity=Pos | 6 περιθεῖν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἔμπνουν | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 6 περιθεῖν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not overtly expressed. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 5 ἔμπνουν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἔμπνουν | ἔμπνους | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περιθεῖν | obj | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with τὸν. |
| 6 | περιθεῖν | περιτίθημι | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an implied larger construction; exact governing predicate is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 περιθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅπου | ὅπου | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 10 ῥυῆναι | mark | medium | Locative relative/subordinating adverb introducing the clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ῥυῆναι | cc | high | |
| 10 | ῥυῆναι | ῥέω | VERB | V--APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 περιθεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive infinitive; clause-level attachment is approximate. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 αἷμα | det | high | |
| 12 | αἷμα | αἷμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ῥυῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive syntax would be possible in context, but the form is nominative neuter singular; treated as nominative subject of passive ῥυῆναι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ῥυῆναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀνεῖναι; a subject/object ambiguity is possible in the compressed infinitival syntax. |
| 15 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ἀνεῖναι | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 περιθεῖν | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive, with καί understood or omitted in the compressed construction. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 γῆν | det | high | |
| 18 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Accusative associated with the infinitive; exact semantic role in the compressed phrase is uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 περιθεῖν | punct | high |