Grammar parses for passage 9.33.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἁλιαρτίοις δέ ἐστιν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ θεῶν ἱερὸν ἃς Πραξιδίκας καλοῦσιν·
The copular clause has Ἁλιαρτίοις as a locative dative subject-like complement; ἱερόν is the predicate nominative, with ἃς ... Πραξιδίκας the relative object/name construction dependent on καλοῦσιν. The relative pronoun is formally feminine accusative plural, agreeing by sense with the feminine plural goddesses, while its antecedent θεῶν is genitive plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἁλιαρτίοις | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative of the inhabitants/place. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 5 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A--DSN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, location of the sanctuary. |
| 6 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν; semantic antecedent for the relative naming. |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσιν; noun use of the adjective. |
| 8 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-RAFP-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καλοῦσιν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, feminine accusative plural by sense; antecedent is the goddesses implied by θεῶν. |
| 9 | Πραξιδίκας | Πραξιδίκη | PROPN | N-AFP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative/name complement with καλοῦσιν. |
| 10 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερὸν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb, with ἃς as object and Πραξιδίκας as object complement. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ὀμνύουσι μέν, ποιοῦνται δὲ οὐκ ἐπίδρομον τὸν ὅρκον.
The second coordinated clause has ποιοῦνται as its verb, with τὸν ὅρκον as object and ἐπίδρομον as its agreeing adjective; μέν…δέ marks the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 2 ὀμνύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ὀμνύουσι | ὄμνυμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | 把 | _ | 2 ὀμνύουσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ὀμνύουσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | ποιοῦνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 2 ὀμνύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate contrasting with ὀμνύουσι. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ποιοῦνται | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 5 ποιοῦνται | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίδρομον | ἐπίδρομος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὅρκον | amod | high | Adjectival predicate/attribute with τὸν ὅρκον; agrees in accusative masculine singular. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὅρκον | det | high | |
| 10 | ὅρκον | ὅρκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιοῦνται | obj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ὀμνύουσι | punct | high |
ταύταις μέν ἐστι πρὸς τῷ ὄρει τῷ Τιλφουσίῳ τὸ ἱερόν· ἐν Ἁλιάρτῳ δέ εἰσι ναοί, καί σφισιν οὐκ ἀγάλματα ἔνεστιν, οὐκ ὄροφος ἔπεστιν·
The sentence has three coordinated predications: the sanctuary is by Mount Tilphousion; at Haliartus there are temples, in which/for which no statues are present; and no roof is present. The final ἔπεστιν is treated as existential/present-at-location, with ὄροφος as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative demonstrative, probably referring to previously mentioned entities/locations. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 3 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb with τὸ ἱερόν as subject. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 6 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Object of location phrase πρὸς τῷ ὄρει. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Τιλφουσίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Τιλφουσίῳ | Τιλφούσιος | PROPN | A-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρει | amod | high | Proper-name adjective modifying ὄρει. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, subject of ἐστι. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἁλιάρτῳ | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἁλιάρτῳ | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσι | obl | high | Locative dative place-name. |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 15 εἰσι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 15 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated existential predicate. |
| 16 | ναοί | ναός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | καί | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 22 ἔνεστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding clause. |
| 19 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 ἔνεστιν | obl | medium | Dative of possession/association: no statues are present for/in them. |
| 20 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἔνεστιν | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἔνεστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | ἔνεστιν | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 εἰσι | conj | high | Existential/present-at-location verb; singular form with neuter plural subject is regular. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἔνεστιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 26 ἔπεστιν | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἔπεστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ἔπεστιν | ἔπειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 εἰσι | conj | high | Existential/present-at-location verb coordinated with ἔνεστιν; ὄροφος is its subject. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἔπεστιν | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ οἷς τισιν ἐποιήθησαν, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἠδυνάμην πυθέσθαι.
The sentence has a negated imperfect δύναμαι with complementary aorist infinitive; the preceding relative clause is coordinated/attached under οὐδέ and contains an elliptical or somewhat uncertain dative construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἠδυνάμην | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἠδυνάμην | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἠδυνάμην | cc | high | Coordinates the first negative clause/phrase with the following οὐδὲ τοῦτο. |
| 4 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 6 ἐποιήθησαν | obl | medium | Relative dative, likely referring to persons for whom/by whom the objects were made. |
| 5 | τισιν | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 4 οἷς | det | medium | Indefinite modifier/apposition to οἷς; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | ἐποιήθησαν | ποιέω | VERB | Aorist Passive Indicative 3 Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 ἠδυνάμην | advcl | medium | Aorist passive; subject is implicit/elliptical, with οἷς τισιν as a dative-related relative phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποιήθησαν | punct | high | |
| 8 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἠδυνάμην | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative neuter demonstrative, object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 10 | ἠδυνάμην | δύναμαι | VERB | Imperfect Middle Indicative 1 Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | Aorist Middle Infinitive | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 ἠδυνάμην | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἠδυνάμην. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἠδυνάμην | punct | high |