Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.33.2

← 9.33.1 9.33.3 →

Passage 9.33.2

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2sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

1,866input tokens

5,088output tokens

Sentence 1

9.33.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 868
Output: 2,027
Total: 2,895

τὴν δὲ θυγατέρα τοῦ Τειρεσίου δοθῆναι μέν φασι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀργείων, προστάξαντος δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν νῦν Ἰωνίαν καὶ Ἰωνίας ἐς τὴν Κολοφωνίαν περαιωθῆναι.

Main report verb is φασι with two infinitival clauses; the second is attached through a genitive-absolute participial frame, and the sequencing of the clauses is somewhat indirect.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 θυγατέρα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 φασι	discourse	high
3	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 δοθῆναι	obj	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Τειρεσίου	det	high
5	Τειρεσίου	Τειρεσίας	PROPN	Ne- GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 θυγατέρα	nmod	high	Proper name in genitive modifying θυγατέρα.
6	δοθῆναι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-ANP	Aspect=Perf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	8 φασι	ccomp	medium	Infinitive complement of φασι; aspect coding uncertain in XPOS.
7	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	8 φασι	discourse	high
8	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-3P--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RD-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἀπόλλωνι	det	high
10	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Ne-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 δοθῆναι	iobj	high
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	13 Ἀργείων	case	high
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RD-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 Ἀργείων	det	high
13	Ἀργείων	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 δοθῆναι	obl	medium	Likely substantivized adjective 'of the Argives' governed by ὑπό.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασι	punct	high
15	προστάξαντος	προστάσσω	VERB	V-AAPGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 περαιωθῆναι	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with τοῦ θεοῦ.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	15 προστάξαντος	discourse	high
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 θεοῦ	det	high
18	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 προστάξαντος	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute.
19	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 περαιωθῆναι	obl	medium	Means/instrumental dative with περαιωθῆναι.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	23 Ἰωνίαν	case	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Ἰωνίαν	det	high
22	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D	_	23 Ἰωνίαν	advmod	high
23	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 περαιωθῆναι	obl	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	25 Ἰωνίας	cc	high
25	Ἰωνίας	Ἰωνία	PROPN	Ne-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 περαιωθῆναι	obl	medium	Form is morphologically ambiguous; taken as accusative plural parallel to Ἰωνίαν.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	28 Κολοφωνίαν	case	high
27	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Κολοφωνίαν	det	high
28	Κολοφωνίαν	Κολοφωνία	PROPN	Ne-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 περαιωθῆναι	obl	high
29	περαιωθῆναι	περαιόω	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	15 προστάξαντος	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement under genitive absolute participle.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασι	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.33.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 43
Input: 998
Output: 3,061
Total: 4,059

τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ἐς Τειρεσίαν, ἐτῶν τε ἀριθμὸν ὧν γεγράφασιν αὐτὸν βιῶναι καὶ ὡς ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐς ἄνδρα ἠλλάγη καὶ ὅτι Ὅμηρος ἐποίησεν ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ συνετὸν εἶναι γνώμην Τειρεσίαν τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου μόνον, ταῦτα μὲν καὶ οἱ πάντες ἴσασιν ἀκοῇ.

The sentence is heavily paratactic, with several coordinated reported clauses embedded under an opening appositional/topic phrase; the relation of γνώμην Τειρεσίαν is somewhat compressed and uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ATR N-PA-NE	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἄλλα	det	high	Article with ἄλλα.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ἄλλα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	ATR A-PA-NE	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicative/topic phrase; sentence fragment-style opening.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 Τειρεσίαν	case	high	Preposition governing Τειρεσίαν.
5	Τειρεσίαν	Τειρεσίας	PROPN	N-SM-AN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἄλλα	obl	high	Goal/topic governed by ἐς.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἄλλα	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	ἐτῶν	ἔτος	NOUN	N-PG-NE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἀριθμὸν	nmod	medium	Partitive/genitive dependent of ἀριθμόν.
8	τε	τε	PART	_	_	9 ἀριθμὸν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
9	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-SM-AN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἄλλα	appos	medium	Appositional specification of τὰ ἄλλα.
10	ὧν	ὅς	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 γεγράφασιν	obj	high	Relative pronoun as object of γεγράφασιν.
11	γεγράφασιν	γράφω	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἐτῶν	acl:relcl	medium	Relative clause modifying ἐτῶν.
12	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 βιῶναι	obj	high	Object of βιῶναι.
13	βιῶναι	βιόω	VERB	V-ANA	Aspect=Imp\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 γεγράφασιν	xcomp	high	Complement of γεγράφασιν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 ἠλλάγη	cc	high	Connects coordinated content clauses.
15	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	20 ἠλλάγη	mark	high	Subordinating marker introducing reported clause.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	17 γυναικὸς	case	high	Preposition.
17	γυναικὸς	γυνή	NOUN	N-SF-GN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἠλλάγη	obl	high	Source/cause phrase with ἐκ.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	19 ἄνδρα	case	high	Preposition.
19	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-SM-AN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἠλλάγη	obl	high	Direction/result phrase with ἐς.
20	ἠλλάγη	ἀλλάσσω	VERB	V-AOI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	9 ἀριθμὸν	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with the ὡς-clause; form suggests aorist passive 3sg.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 ἐποίησεν	cc	high	Coordinates another ὅτι-clause.
22	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	24 ἐποίησεν	mark	high	Subordinator for content clause.
23	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-SM-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίησεν.
24	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἠλλάγη	conj	medium	Coordinated content clause dependent on the preceding reporting structure.
25	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	26 Ὀδυσσείᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
26	Ὀδυσσείᾳ	Ὀδύσσεια	PROPN	N-SF-LD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Locative/instrumental setting phrase.
27	συνετὸν	συνετός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative complement of εἶναι.
28	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI	VerbForm=Inf	24 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἐποίησεν.
29	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N-SF-AN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 εἶναι	obj	medium	Likely accusative predicative complement with Τειρεσίαν.
30	Τειρεσίαν	Τειρεσίας	PROPN	N-SM-AN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 γνώμην	appos	medium	Apposition to γνώμην or object-related apposition; syntax is somewhat compressed.
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR G-PM-NE	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	40 πάντες	det	high	Article with πάντες.
32	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	33 Ἅιδου	case	high	Preposition.
33	Ἅιδου	Ἅιδης	PROPN	N-SM-GN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 πάντες	nmod	high	Genitive modifier within participial phrase.
34	μόνον	μόνον	ADJ	A-NA-SN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	41 ἴσασιν	advmod	low	Could be adverbial 'only'; form is ambiguous between adjective/adverbial use.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἴσασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
36	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P-AP-NN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	41 ἴσασιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἴσασιν.
37	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	36 ταῦτα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	41 ἴσασιν	cc	high	Connective emphasis.
39	οἱ	ὁ	DET	ATR N-PM-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	40 πάντες	det	high	Article with πάντες.
40	πάντες	πᾶς	ADJ	A-PM-NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἴσασιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἴσασιν.
41	ἴσασιν	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of final clause.
42	ἀκοῇ	ἀκοή	NOUN	N-SF-DF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἴσασιν	obl	medium	Dative of means/manner.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἴσασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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