Grammar parses for passage 9.33.2
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ θυγατέρα τοῦ Τειρεσίου δοθῆναι μέν φασι τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀργείων, προστάξαντος δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν νῦν Ἰωνίαν καὶ Ἰωνίας ἐς τὴν Κολοφωνίαν περαιωθῆναι.
Main verb φασι governs an accusative-and-infinitive report; προστάξαντος τοῦ θεοῦ is a genitive absolute introducing a second infinitive, with the place-route coordination somewhat syntactically compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | 記事 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 φασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 φασι | obj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τειρεσίου | det | high | |
| 5 | Τειρεσίου | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 φασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 7 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 δοθῆναι | discourse | high | |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δοθῆναι | iobj | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Ἀργείων | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δοθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high | |
| 15 | προστάξαντος | προστάσσω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 θεοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute with following τοῦ θεοῦ; semantically governs the second infinitive. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 προστάξαντος | cc | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 18 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 περαιωθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive-absolute noun; attached to the following participle construction. |
| 19 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 περαιωθῆναι | obl | high | Means of transport. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ἰωνίαν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἰωνίαν | det | high | |
| 22 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 Ἰωνίαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the place name. |
| 23 | Ἰωνίαν | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 περαιωθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 Ἰωνίας | cc | high | |
| 25 | Ἰωνίας | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 περαιωθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive of region/route; coordinated with Ἰωνίαν. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 Κολοφωνίαν | case | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Κολοφωνίαν | det | high | |
| 28 | Κολοφωνίαν | Κολοφωνία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ἰωνίας | nmod | medium | Place-name governed semantically by the preceding Ἰωνίας ἐς phrase; attachment is structurally uncertain. |
| 29 | περαιωθῆναι | περαιόω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 15 προστάξαντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on the command expressed by προστάξαντος. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ μὲν αὐτόθι συνῴκησεν ἡ Μαντὼ Ῥακίῳ Κρητί·
Μὲν sets up a contrastive topic; ἡ Μαντώ is the subject of συνῴκησεν, with Ῥακίῳ Κρητί as a dative complement meaning ‘with Rhacius the Cretan’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 συνῴκησεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μαντὼ | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 συνῴκησεν | discourse | high | Contrastive particle; paired counterpart may be outside this sentence. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 συνῴκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | συνῴκησεν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μαντὼ | det | high | |
| 7 | Μαντὼ | Μαντώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συνῴκησεν | nsubj | high | Proper name; invariant-looking form in the nominative. |
| 8 | Ῥακίῳ | Ῥάκιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συνῴκησεν | iobj | high | Dative complement of συνοικέω, expressing the person joined in marriage/cohabitation. |
| 9 | Κρητί | Κρής | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ῥακίῳ | appos | high | Appositional ethnic designation, ‘the Cretan’. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 συνῴκησεν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ἐς Τειρεσίαν, ἐτῶν τε ἀριθμὸν ὧν γεγράφασιν αὐτὸν βιῶναι καὶ ὡς ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐς ἄνδρα ἠλλάγη καὶ ὅτι Ὅμηρος ἐποίησεν ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ συνετὸν εἶναι γνώμην Τειρεσίαν τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου μόνον, ταῦτα μὲν καὶ οἱ πάντες ἴσασιν ἀκοῇ.
The opening ἄλλα ἐς Τειρεσίαν is a topical accusative phrase, while the long content material is coordinated around γεγράφασιν, βιῶναι, ἠλλάγη, and ἐποίησεν; the final ταῦτα resumes it as the object of ἴσασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; governs the following explanatory phrase. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Τειρεσίαν | case | high | |
| 5 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλλα | obl | medium | Topic/relational complement of ἄλλα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄλλα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀριθμὸν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γεγράφασιν | obj | medium | Accusative object within the relative clause. |
| 10 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P---GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐτῶν | nmod | medium | Relative genitive modifying ἐτῶν. |
| 11 | γεγράφασιν | γράφω | VERB | V-RPA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 3 ἄλλα | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/plural authorial verb, with infinitival complement. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 βιῶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of βιῶναι. |
| 13 | βιῶναι | βιόω | VERB | V--ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 γεγράφασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 βιῶναι | cc | medium | Coordinates infinitival/explanatory material. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 20 ἠλλάγη | mark | high | |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 17 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἠλλάγη | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἄνδρα | case | high | |
| 19 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἠλλάγη | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἠλλάγη | ἀλλάσσω | VERB | V-API3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 βιῶναι | conj | high | Finite clause coordinated with the content of βιῶναι. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | Introduces the clause governed by ἐποίησεν. |
| 23 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 βιῶναι | conj | high | Third coordinated assertion about Teiresias. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Ὀδυσσείᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | Ὀδυσσείᾳ | Ὀδύσσεια | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | |
| 27 | συνετὸν | συνετός | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Τειρεσίαν | amod | high | Predicative adjective in the infinitival construction. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐποίησεν; accusative subject is Τειρεσίαν. |
| 29 | γνώμην | γνώμη | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 συνετὸν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘in judgment/understanding’, modifying συνετόν. |
| 30 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 31 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 Ἅιδου | det | high | |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 Ἅιδου | case | high | |
| 33 | Ἅιδου | ᾍδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 μόνον | nmod | high | Genitive phrase substantively referring to those in Hades. |
| 34 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Τειρεσίαν | advmod | medium | Restrictive modifier of Τειρεσίαν/its predicate. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 36 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 41 ἴσασιν | obj | high | Resumptive object, ‘these things’. |
| 37 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 36 ταῦτα | discourse | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 40 πάντες | cc | high | |
| 39 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 πάντες | det | high | Article substantivizes πάντες. |
| 40 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἴσασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 41 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate; perfect form with present meaning. |
| 42 | ἀκοῇ | ἀκοή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 ἴσασιν | obl | high | Dative of means, ‘by hearsay/hearing’. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἴσασιν | punct | high |