Grammar parses for passage 9.33.6
Open translation for this passage
Σύλλα δὲ ἔστι μὲν καὶ τὰ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἀνήμερα καὶ ἤθους ἀλλότρια τοῦ Ῥωμαίων, ἐοικότα δὲ τούτοις καὶ τὰ ἐς Θηβαίους τε καὶ Ὀρχομενίους·
The sentence has a copular/existential structure: τὰ ἀνήμερα καὶ ἀλλότρια τοῦ Ῥωμαίων is the subject/predicate nominal, followed after the comma by a coordinated τὰ ἐς Θηβαίους τε καὶ Ὀρχομενίους phrase modified by ἐοικότα τούτοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σύλλα | Σύλλας | PROPN | Ne-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject of ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the nominal predicates. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NA-P- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural article with substantivized adjective/predicate phrase; syntactically the subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνήμερα | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς, with ἀνήμερα. |
| 9 | ἀνήμερα | ἀνήμερος | ADJ | A--NPN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τὰ | amod | high | Neuter plural adjective agreeing with τὰ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀλλότρια | cc | high | Coordinates the second adjective. |
| 11 | ἤθους | ἦθος | NOUN | N--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀλλότρια | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/reference with ἀλλότρια. |
| 12 | ἀλλότρια | ἀλλότριος | ADJ | A--NPN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τὰ | conj | high | Second coordinated adjective agreeing with τὰ. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GPM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ῥωμαίων | det | high | Article with substantivized Ῥωμαίων. |
| 14 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἤθους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἤθους, ‘of the Romans’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐοικότα | ἐοικώς | ADJ | A--NPN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 20 τὰ | amod | medium | Perfect participial adjective, agreeing with τὰ; implies likeness to the preceding items. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 16 ἐοικότα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the parallel clause. |
| 18 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P--DPM--- | Case=Dat|Deixis=Remt|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐοικότα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐοικότα, ‘like these’. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the second τὰ phrase. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | conj | medium | Substantivizing article; coordinated with the first τὰ. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Θηβαίους | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 22 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τὰ | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Θηβαίους | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle linking Θηβαίους and Ὀρχομενίους. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Ὀρχομενίους | cc | high | Coordinates the second ethnonym. |
| 25 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομενεύς | PROPN | A--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Θηβαίους | conj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Θηβαίους. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
προσεξειργάσατο δὲ καὶ ἐν ταῖς Ἀλαλκομεναῖς, τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα αὐτὸ συλήσας.
The sentence has a compound aorist verb with καί and an ἐν-phrase; συλήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle, with τὸ ἄγαλμα as its object and αὐτό intensifying the object. Ἀλαλκομεναῖς is a locative plural place-name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσεξειργάσατο | προσεξεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AOI-3S-MI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προσεξειργάσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προσεξειργάσατο | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | case | high | |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 προσεξειργάσατο | obl | high | Place-name in the dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 συλήσας | punct | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: the statue of Athena. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 συλήσας | obj | high | Object of συλήσας. |
| 12 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἄγαλμα | advmod | medium | Intensive use, ‘the statue itself’; formally accusative neuter singular. |
| 13 | συλήσας | συλάω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 προσεξειργάσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the main-verb subject. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 προσεξειργάσατο | punct | high |
τοῦτον μὲν τοιαῦτα ἔς τε Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις καὶ θεοὺς τοὺς Ἑλλήνων ἐκμανέντα ἐπέλαβεν ἀχαριστοτάτη νόσος πασῶν· φθειρῶν γὰρ ἤνθησεν, ἥ τε πρότερον εὐτυχία δοκοῦσα ἐς τοιοῦτο περιῆλθεν αὐτῷ τέλος.
τοῦτον is the accusative object of ἐπέλαβεν, with ἐκμανέντα as a supplementary accusative participle; ἥ τε εὐτυχία introduces a coordinated subject in the second clause. The idiom φθειρῶν ἤνθησεν is analyzed as genitive material/source with ἤνθησεν, though the exact semantic relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | DS---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοιαῦτα | τοιόσδε | ADJ | P---ANP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκμανέντα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 4 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 6 Ἑλληνίδας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 πόλεις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί. |
| 6 | Ἑλληνίδας | Ἑλληνίς | ADJ | A---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 7 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκμανέντα | obl | high | Object of the preposition εἰς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 θεοὺς | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί. |
| 9 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκμανέντα | obl | high | Coordinated with πόλεις under εἰς. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | S---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θεοὺς | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 12 | ἐκμανέντα | ἐκμαίνομαι | VERB | V--AAPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | xcomp | medium | Supplementary accusative participle, predicated of τοῦτον; lemma and voice are uncertain because of lexical variation. |
| 13 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-----AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀχαριστοτάτη | ἀχάριστος | ADJ | A---NSF-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νόσος | amod | high | |
| 15 | νόσος | νόσος | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | πασῶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A---GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 νόσος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: worst of all diseases. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | φθειρῶν | φθείρ | NOUN | N---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἤνθησεν | obl | medium | Genitive of material/source or content with ἤνθησεν; exact construction is uncertain. |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Df | _ | 20 ἤνθησεν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 20 | ἤνθησεν | ἀνθέω | VERB | V-----AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπέλαβεν | parataxis | medium | Explanatory clause; literal sense ‘bloomed/teemed.’ |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἤνθησεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 περιῆλθεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, with εὐτυχία as its antecedent. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 25 εὐτυχία | cc | high | Coordinates the relative-clause subject phrase. |
| 24 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Cmp | 26 δοκοῦσα | advmod | high | |
| 25 | εὐτυχία | εὐτυχία | NOUN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἥ | appos | medium | Appositional naming of the relative pronoun's antecedent. |
| 26 | δοκοῦσα | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 εὐτυχία | acl | high | |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 28 τοιοῦτο | case | high | |
| 28 | τοιοῦτο | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 περιῆλθεν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative after εἰς. |
| 29 | περιῆλθεν | περιέρχομαι | VERB | V-----AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἤνθησεν | conj | high | |
| 30 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 29 περιῆλθεν | iobj | high | |
| 31 | τέλος | τέλος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 περιῆλθεν | obl | high | Accusative of result or endpoint. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 περιῆλθεν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν ταῖς Ἀλαλκομεναῖς ἠμελήθη τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦδε ἅτε ἠρημωμένον τῆς θεοῦ.
The main predicate is ἠμελήθη; the participle ἠρημωμένον with ἅτε gives the reason, while ἀπὸ τοῦδε is a temporal phrase meaning ‘from this point onward.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἠμελήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἠμελήθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἠρημωμένον | det | high | Article with predicate participle. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | case | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλαλκομεναῖς | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | Ne-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative place-name. |
| 8 | ἠμελήθη | ἀμελέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἠρημωμένον | det | medium | Article associated with the substantivized/elliptical phrase ἀπὸ τοῦδε. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 τοῦδε | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἠρημωμένον | obl | medium | Genitive of temporal starting point: from this time onward. |
| 12 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 13 ἠρημωμένον | mark | high | Introduces causal participial construction. |
| 13 | ἠρημωμένον | ἐρημόω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 8 ἠμελήθη | advcl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ἱερόν; τὸ ... functions as a substantivizing article phrase. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἠρημωμένον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ἠρημωμένον: deserted of the goddess. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠμελήθη | punct | high |