Grammar parses for passage 9.33.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ τοιόνδε ἐς κατάλυσιν τοῦ ναοῦ· κισσός οἱ προσπεφυκὼς μέγας καὶ ἰσχυρὸς διέλυσεν ἐκ τῶν ἁρμονιῶν καὶ διέσπα τοὺς λίθους ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων.
The second clause has κισσός as subject of both coordinated verbs; οἱ is a dative complement with προσπεφυκώς, likely referring to the temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Aor-Med-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλο | advmod | high | Adverbial καί modifying ἄλλο. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἐμοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GS1S | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 ἄλλο | obl | high | Temporal ἐπί + genitive. |
| 7 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἄλλο | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 κατάλυσιν | case | high | |
| 9 | κατάλυσιν | κατάλυσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Purpose/result phrase. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατάλυσιν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 13 | κισσός | κισσός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 διέλυσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-Dat3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 προσπεφυκὼς | obl | medium | Dative with προσπεφυκώς, likely referring to the temple. |
| 15 | προσπεφυκὼς | προσφύω | VERB | V-Ptcp-Perf-Act-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 κισσός | acl | high | |
| 16 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κισσός | amod | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἰσχυρὸς | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἰσχυρὸς | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μέγας | conj | high | |
| 19 | διέλυσεν | διαλύω | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Aor-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb in the post-colon clause. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἁρμονιῶν | case | high | |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἁρμονιῶν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἁρμονιῶν | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 διέλυσεν | obl | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 διέσπα | cc | high | |
| 24 | διέσπα | διασπάω | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Impf-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 διέλυσεν | conj | high | |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λίθους | det | high | |
| 26 | λίθους | λίθος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 διέσπα | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἀλλήλων | case | high | |
| 28 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 24 διέσπα | obl | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ ποταμὸς ἐνταῦθα οὐ μέγας χείμαρρος· ὀνομάζουσι δὲ Τρίτωνα αὐτόν, ὅτι τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν τραφῆναι παρὰ ποταμῷ Τρίτωνι ἔχει λόγος,
The first clause has ποταμός as the subject of ῥεῖ, with μέγας χείμαρρος as a compressed appositional/predicative description. In the final clause, ἔχει λόγος is an impersonal expression (‘there is a tradition/report’) with an accusival infinitive construction; Τρίτωνι is dative with παρά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 4 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 7 μέγας | advmod | high | |
| 7 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμὸς | amod | medium | Likely modifies ποταμός; predicate-like reading with χείμαρρος is also possible. |
| 8 | χείμαρρος | χείμαρρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμὸς | appos | medium | Appositional characterization of ποταμός; could alternatively be analyzed as a nominal predicate. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ῥεῖ | parataxis | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | Τρίτωνα | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 13 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Accusative predicative complement of Τρίτωνα, or coordinated object-like apposition. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C | _ | 22 ἔχει | mark | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τραφῆναι | obj | high | |
| 18 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V-2APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 22 ἔχει | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἔχει λόγος; the understood subject is Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 20 ποταμῷ | case | high | |
| 20 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τραφῆναι | obl | high | Dative complement of παρά, ‘by/beside a river’. |
| 21 | Τρίτωνι | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ποταμῷ | nmod | high | Specifies ποταμῷ. |
| 22 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | advcl | medium | With λόγος, impersonal ‘there is a report/tradition’; ὅτι-clause may be analyzed as its complement. |
| 23 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | In the idiom ἔχει λόγος, ‘there is a report/tradition’; some analyses treat it as a fixed impersonal construction. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
ὡς δὴ τοῦτον τὸν Τρίτωνα ὄντα καὶ οὐχὶ τὸν Λιβύων, ὃς ἐς τὴν πρὸς Λιβύῃ θάλασσαν ἐκδίδωσιν ἐκ τῆς Τριτωνίδος λίμνης.
ὡς introduces an explanatory/identificational clause: τοῦτον τὸν Τρίτωνα ὄντα ... is an accusative subject-predicate construction, with ὄντα agreeing with Τρίτωνα; ὃς begins a relative clause modifying Τρίτων, whose subject is understood as Triton and whose object is τὴν ... θάλασσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 6 ὄντα | mark | medium | Explanatory/complementizer use; exact attachment depends on preceding context. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | P | _ | 6 ὄντα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Τρίτωνα | det | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Τρίτωνα | det | high | |
| 5 | Τρίτωνα | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄντα | obj | medium | Accusative nominal in the ὄντα construction; semantically the subject of the participial predicate. |
| 6 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active participle of εἰμί, functioning in an accusative predicative construction. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 Λιβύων | cc | high | |
| 8 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | D | Polarity=Neg | 10 Λιβύων | advmod | high | Negative particle; οὐχί is an emphatic form of οὐ. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Λιβύων | det | high | |
| 10 | Λιβύων | Λίβυς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Τρίτωνα | conj | medium | Elliptic second accusative nominal, understood as τὸν [Τρίτωνα] Λιβύων; the genitive is dependent on the ethnic name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | RR-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Τρίτων; subject of ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 17 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 16 Λιβύῃ | case | high | With dative Λιβύῃ, expressing direction/position toward Libya. |
| 16 | Λιβύῃ | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θάλασσαν | nmod | medium | Dative after πρός; some analyses treat the whole phrase as an oblique modifier of θάλασσαν. |
| 17 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκδίδωσιν | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ὄντα | acl:rel | high | |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 22 λίμνης | case | high | |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Τριτωνίδος | det | high | |
| 21 | Τριτωνίδος | Τριτωνίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 λίμνης | nmod | high | |
| 22 | λίμνης | λίμνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Source complement of ἐκδίδωσιν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὄντα | punct | high |