Grammar parses for passage 9.33.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ τοιόνδε ἐς κατάλυσιν τοῦ ναοῦ· κισσός οἱ προσπεφυκὼς μέγας καὶ ἰσχυρὸς διέλυσεν ἐκ τῶν ἁρμονιῶν καὶ διέσπα τοὺς λίθους ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων.
The first clause is somewhat elliptical, with ἄλλο τοιόνδε functioning loosely as the subject/predicative element of ἐγένετο; the second clause has a clear coordinated verbal sequence with κισσός as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Connective introducing additive relation. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Likely predicative/subject with understood event; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Preposition governing ἐμοῦ. |
| 6 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GS--- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐπʼ | obj | high | Governed by ἐπί. |
| 7 | τοιόνδε | τοιοσδε | ADJ | A-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | amod | medium | Modifies the event/thing implied by ἄλλο. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 κατάλυσιν | case | high | Preposition with κατάλυσιν. |
| 9 | κατάλυσιν | κατάλυσις | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Purpose/result phrase with εἰς. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ναοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 11 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κατάλυσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κατάλυσιν. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 13 | κισσός | κισσός | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 διέλυσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of διέλυσεν. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 προσπεφυκὼς | det | medium | Likely article with προσπεφυκὼς; orthography may reflect enclitic/itacistic form. |
| 15 | προσπεφυκὼς | προσφύω | VERB | V-PRAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 κισσός | acl | high | Participial modifier of κισσός. |
| 16 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κισσός | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of κισσός. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἰσχυρὸς | cc | high | Connects coordinated adjectives. |
| 18 | ἰσχυρὸς | ἰσχυρός | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κισσός | conj | high | Coordinated adjective modifying κισσός. |
| 19 | διέλυσεν | διαλύω | VERB | V3SAIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second finite predicate coordinated with ἐγένετο. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 19 διέλυσεν | case | high | Preposition governing ἁρμονιῶν. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἁρμονιῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | ἁρμονιῶν | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N-GFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 διέλυσεν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of διέλυσεν. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 διέλυσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two main verbs. |
| 24 | διέσπα | διασπάω | VERB | V3SAIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 διέλυσεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 λίθους | det | high | Article. |
| 26 | λίθους | λίθος | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 διέσπα | obj | high | Direct object of διέσπα. |
| 27 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 24 διέσπα | case | high | Preposition with ἀλλήλων. |
| 28 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-3---G- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 24 διέσπα | obl | high | Prepositional complement indicating separation. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 διέλυσεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ ποταμὸς ἐνταῦθα οὐ μέγας χείμαρρος· ὀνομάζουσι δὲ Τρίτωνα αὐτόν, ὅτι τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν τραφῆναι παρὰ ποταμῷ Τρίτωνι ἔχει λόγος,
The final clause ὅτι ... ἔχει λόγος is syntactically awkward; I treat it as a causal/content clause headed by λόγος with ἔχει as a dependent finite clause, reflecting the likely sense rather than a fully regular structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ποταμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates with the following noun phrase. |
| 4 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of ῥεῖ. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ῥεῖ. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT | _ | 7 μέγας | advmod | high | Negates μέγας. |
| 7 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χείμαρρος | amod | high | Attributive modifier of χείμαρρος. |
| 8 | χείμαρρος | χείμαρρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | conj | medium | Predicative/appositional noun coordinated to ποταμὸς; attached to main verb. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 10 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | Τρίτωνα | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 13 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | dislocated | medium | Likely resumptive/clarifying pronoun referring to Τρίτωνα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἔχει | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | Article with Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 17 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τραφῆναι | obj | high | Subject of infinitive τραφῆναι in accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 18 | τραφῆναι | τρέφω | VERB | V-AON-AN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 22 ἔχει | ccomp | high | Complement of ἔχει in indirect statement/content clause. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 20 ποταμῷ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 20 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τραφῆναι | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of τραφῆναι. |
| 21 | Τρίτωνι | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ποταμῷ | nmod | high | Genitive-like appositional identification in dative phrase; interprets the river name. |
| 22 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 λόγος | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb in clause dependent on λόγος; syntactic connection somewhat free/causal. |
| 23 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | parataxis | medium | Explains the naming; attached to main verb of preceding clause. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |