Grammar parses for passage 9.34.1
Open translation for this passage
πρὶν δὲ ἐς Κορώνειαν ἐξ Ἀλαλκομενῶν ἀφικέσθαι, τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστι τὸ ἱερόν·
Infinitival χρονικός clause πρὶν ... ἀφικέσθαι is preposed; the main clause is an existential/presentational construction, with τὸ ἱερόν as subject and τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς as genitive possessor. The syntax of ἐξ Ἀλαλκομενῶν is locative source; token 1 is treated as a subordinating adverbial marker.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal infinitival clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Κορώνειαν | case | high | Attic/Koine variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | Κορώνειαν | Κορώνεια | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀλαλκομενῶν | case | high | Source preposition before the genitive. |
| 6 | Ἀλαλκομενῶν | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Place name in the genitive after ἐξ; exact lexical gender/lemma normalization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | advcl | high | Aorist active infinitive in the πρίν temporal clause; implicit subject is the narrator/traveller. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτώνιος | ADJ | A--SFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/cult epithet modifying Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive possessor: the sanctuary of Athena. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἱερόν | cop | high | Present copular/existential verb; enclitic form. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’; syntactic subject/presentational pivot. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἱερόν | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ Χαρίτων ἀγάλματα ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ.
The finite verb is the root; ἀγάλματα is its accusative object, Χαρίτων is a genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα, and ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ is a temporal/locative prepositional adjunct meaning ‘in my time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3P-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Χαρίτων | cc | medium | Coordinating/additive particle; scope may be over the object phrase. |
| 4 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive plural, dependent on ἀγάλματα: statues of the Graces. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1S | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | With ἐπί and genitive; temporal ‘in my time’. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |