Grammar parses for passage 9.34.1
Open translation for this passage
πρὶν δὲ ἐς Κορώνειαν ἐξ Ἀλαλκομενῶν ἀφικέσθαι, τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστι τὸ ἱερόν·
Infinitival χρονικός clause πρὶν ... ἀφικέσθαι is preposed; the main clause is an existential/presentational construction, with τὸ ἱερόν as subject and τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς as genitive possessor. The syntax of ἐξ Ἀλαλκομενῶν is locative source; token 1 is treated as a subordinating adverbial marker.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal infinitival clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Κορώνειαν | case | high | Attic/Koine variant of εἰς. |
| 4 | Κορώνειαν | Κορώνεια | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἀλαλκομενῶν | case | high | Source preposition before the genitive. |
| 6 | Ἀλαλκομενῶν | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Place name in the genitive after ἐξ; exact lexical gender/lemma normalization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστι | advcl | high | Aorist active infinitive in the πρίν temporal clause; implicit subject is the narrator/traveller. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτώνιος | ADJ | A--SFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic/cult epithet modifying Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive possessor: the sanctuary of Athena. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἱερόν | cop | high | Present copular/existential verb; enclitic form. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’; syntactic subject/presentational pivot. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἱερόν | punct | high |
καλεῖται δὲ ἀπὸ Ἰτωνίου τοῦ Ἀμφικτύονος, καὶ ἐς τὸν κοινὸν συνίασιν ἐνταῦθα οἱ Βοιωτοὶ σύλλογον.
The second clause coordinates with καλεῖται; ἐς τὸν κοινὸν σύλλογον marks destination, while ἀπὸ Ἰτωνίου τοῦ Ἀμφικτύονος gives the source of the name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-3S-P-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἰτωνίου | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἰτωνίου | Ἰτώνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | obl | medium | Eponymous proper name in the genitive after ἀπό. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφικτύονος | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφικτύονος | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἰτωνίου | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Ἰτώνιος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 συνίασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 τὸν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κοινὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 σύλλογον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of σύλλογον. |
| 12 | συνίασιν | σύνειμι | VERB | V-3P-P-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 καλεῖται | conj | medium | Finite form, coordinated with καλεῖται; subject is οἱ Βοιωτοί. |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 συνίασιν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Βοιωτοὶ | det | high | |
| 15 | Βοιωτοὶ | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 συνίασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνίασιν | obl | medium | Accusative destination/object with συνίασιν, governed by ἐς. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ ναῷ χαλκοῦ πεποιημένα Ἀθηνᾶς Ἰτωνίας καὶ Διός ἐστιν ἀγάλματα· τέχνη δὲ Ἀγορακρίτου , μαθητοῦ τε καὶ ἐρωμένου Φειδίου.
The first clause has ἀγάλματα as neuter plural subject with singular ἐστιν; χαλκοῦ is a material genitive and πεποιημένα modifies ἀγάλματα. The second clause is elliptical for τέχνη [ἐστίν], with Ἀγορακρίτου and the appositional μαθητοῦ τε καὶ ἐρωμένου Φειδίου in the genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | |
| 5 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένα: made of bronze. |
| 6 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agrees with ἀγάλματα. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | flat | high | Epithet in apposition/name phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διός | cc | high | |
| 10 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | conj | high | Coordinated genitive deity name. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular copula with neuter plural subject, a common Greek construction. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical second clause: τέχνη [ἐστίν]. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 τέχνη | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἀγορακρίτου | Ἀγοράκριτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of the artist, dependent on τέχνη. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Ἀγορακρίτου | punct | high | |
| 18 | μαθητοῦ | μαθητής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγορακρίτου | appos | high | Apposition: Agoracritus, pupil... |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 μαθητοῦ | cc | high | Correlative coordination τε καί. |
| 21 | ἐρωμένου | ἐράω | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 μαθητοῦ | conj | medium | Genitive participle coordinated with μαθητοῦ; middle/passive form means beloved/favorite. |
| 22 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐρωμένου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρωμένου. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 τέχνη | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ Χαρίτων ἀγάλματα ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ.
The finite verb is the root; ἀγάλματα is its accusative object, Χαρίτων is a genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα, and ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ is a temporal/locative prepositional adjunct meaning ‘in my time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3P-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Χαρίτων | cc | medium | Coordinating/additive particle; scope may be over the object phrase. |
| 4 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive plural, dependent on ἀγάλματα: statues of the Graces. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-G1S | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | With ἐπί and genitive; temporal ‘in my time’. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |