Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.34.2

← 9.34.1 9.34.3 →

Passage 9.34.2

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67Greek tokens

1,814input tokens

4,658output tokens

Sentence 1

9.34.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 41
Input: 976
Output: 2,752
Total: 3,728

λέγεται δὲ καὶ τοιόνδε, Ἰοδάμαν ἱερωμένην τῇ θεῷ νύκτωρ ἐς τὸ τέμενος ἐσελθεῖν καὶ αὐτῇ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν φανῆναι, τῷ χιτῶνι δὲ τῆς θεοῦ τὴν Μεδούσης ἐπεῖναι τῆς Γοργόνος κεφαλήν· Ἰοδάμαν δέ, ὡς εἶδε, γενέσθαι λίθον.

λέγεται governs coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports: Ἰοδάμαν ... ἐσελθεῖν, Athena ... φανῆναι, the Gorgon head ... ἐπεῖναι, and finally Ἰοδάμαν ... γενέσθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3SPI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 τοιόνδε	advmod	high
4	τοιόνδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 λέγεται	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter, introducing the following report.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high
6	Ἰοδάμαν	Ἰοδάμη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐσελθεῖν	csubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
7	ἱερωμένην	ἱερόω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	6 Ἰοδάμαν	acl	high	Predicative participle with Ἰοδάμαν.
8	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεῷ	det	high
9	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἱερωμένην	obl	high
10	νύκτωρ	νύκτωρ	ADV	ADV	_	14 ἐσελθεῖν	advmod	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	13 τέμενος	case	high
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 τέμενος	det	high
13	τέμενος	τέμενος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐσελθεῖν	obl	high
14	ἐσελθεῖν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect discourse.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 φανῆναι	cc	high
16	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	19 φανῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative with φανῆναι, likely the person to whom Athena appeared.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀθηνᾶν	det	high
18	Ἀθηνᾶν	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 φανῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
19	φανῆναι	φαίνω	VERB	V-2APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	14 ἐσελθεῖν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive in indirect discourse.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 φανῆναι	punct	high
21	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 χιτῶνι	det	high
22	χιτῶνι	χιτών	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπεῖναι	obl	high	Dative location/on which the head was fastened.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἐπεῖναι	cc	high
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 θεοῦ	det	high
25	θεοῦ	θεός	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 χιτῶνι	nmod	high
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 κεφαλήν	det	high
27	Μεδούσης	Μέδουσα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Γοργόνος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on Γοργόνος.
28	ἐπεῖναι	ἔπειμι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	19 φανῆναι	conj	medium	Infinitive coordinated in the indirect report; form may be analyzed as ἐπικεῖμαι-type ‘be upon’.
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Γοργόνος	det	high
30	Γοργόνος	Γοργών	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 κεφαλήν	nmod	high
31	κεφαλήν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπεῖναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high
33	Ἰοδάμαν	Ἰοδάμη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
34	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	39 γενέσθαι	cc	high
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 γενέσθαι	punct	high
36	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	37 εἶδε	mark	high	Temporal/conditional subordinate clause.
37	εἶδε	ὁράω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	39 γενέσθαι	advcl	high
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 εἶδε	punct	high
39	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Second indirect-discourse infinitive after λέγεται.
40	λίθον	λίθος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 γενέσθαι	pred	high	Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.34.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 838
Output: 1,906
Total: 2,744

καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐπιτιθεῖσα γυνὴ πῦρ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰοδάμας τὸν βωμὸν ἐς τρὶς ἐπιλέγει τῇ Βοιωτῶν φωνῇ Ἰοδάμαν ζῆν καὶ αἰτεῖν πῦρ.

The participle ἐπιτιθεῖσα is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle with γυνή; ἐπιλέγει governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction Ἰοδάμαν ζῆν καὶ αἰτεῖν πῦρ. ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰοδάμας τὸν βωμόν is interpreted as ‘on the altar of Iodama’; the coordinated ἀνά phrase means ‘every day.’

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἐπιλέγει	cc	high
2	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	3 τοῦτο	case	high
3	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιλέγει	obl	high	Accusative neuter pronoun governed by διά.
4	ἐπιτιθεῖσα	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-PAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἐπιλέγει	advcl	high	Circumstantial present participle agreeing with γυνή.
5	γυνὴ	γυνή	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιλέγει	nsubj	high
6	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπιτιθεῖσα	obj	high	Object of ἐπιτιθεῖσα.
7	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἡμέραν	case	high
8	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	DET	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἡμέραν	det	high
9	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπιτιθεῖσα	obl	high	Temporal accusative phrase ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	14 βωμὸν	case	high
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Ἰοδάμας	det	high
12	Ἰοδάμας	Ἰοδάμη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 βωμὸν	nmod	high	Proper name in the genitive; lemma normalized to nominative.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 βωμὸν	det	high
14	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐπιτιθεῖσα	obl	medium	Accusative object/location with ἐπί; syntactic attachment to the participle is preferred.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	16 τρὶς	case	high
16	τρὶς	τρίς	ADV	ADV	_	17 ἐπιλέγει	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of ἐπιλέγει.
17	ἐπιλέγει	ἐπιλέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 φωνῇ	det	high
19	Βοιωτῶν	Βοιωτός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 φωνῇ	nmod	high	Genitive plural ethnic name.
20	φωνῇ	φωνή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιλέγει	obl	high	Dative of language/means, ‘in the Boeotian tongue’.
21	Ἰοδάμαν	Ἰοδάμη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ζῆν	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement; lemma normalized to nominative.
22	ζῆν	ζάω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 ἐπιλέγει	ccomp	high	First infinitive of the accusative-and-infinitive construction.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 αἰτεῖν	cc	high
24	αἰτεῖν	αἰτέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ζῆν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive, sharing the accusative subject Ἰοδάμαν.
25	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 αἰτεῖν	obj	high
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐπιλέγει	punct	high

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