Grammar parses for passage 9.34.3
Open translation for this passage
Κορώνεια δὲ παρείχετο μὲν ἐς μνήμην ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς Ἑρμοῦ βωμὸν Ἐπιμηλίου, τὸν δὲ ἀνέμων.
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: παρείχετο governs μνήμην, while the nominal phrases βωμὸν Ἑρμοῦ Ἐπιμηλίου and τὸν δὲ ἀνέμων appear in a contrasted/listing structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορώνεια | Κορώνεια | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρείχετο | nsubj | medium | Likely subject/topic; nominative proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 παρείχετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 παρείχετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing μνήμην. |
| 6 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρείχετο | obj | high | Accusative object of παρείχετο. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγορᾶς. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | Article modifying ἀγορᾶς. |
| 9 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βωμὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of βωμὸν within prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βωμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βωμὸν. |
| 11 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παρείχετο | obj | high | Second coordinated object/predicate-like nominal in the construction. |
| 12 | Ἐπιμηλίου | Ἐπιμήλιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βωμὸν | amod | medium | Likely adjectival genitive/name modifying βωμὸν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 βωμὸν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέμων | det | high | Article modifying ἀνέμων. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἀνέμων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 16 | ἀνέμων | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βωμὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive plural dependent of βωμὸν; text likely elliptical/correlative. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 παρείχετο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
κατωτέρω δὲ ὀλίγον Ἥρας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον, Πυθοδώρου τέχνη Θηβαίου, φέρει δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ χειρὶ Σειρῆνας·
The sentence contains two main clauses joined by δέ; the first has an existential/coplanar structure with an appositional maker phrase, and the second is a simple transitive clause with a prepositional oblique.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατωτέρω | κατωτέρω | ADV | D | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστὶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A- | Degree=Pos | 5 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'a little'; annotated as ADV. |
| 4 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb for first clause. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate noun in existential construction. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Links ἄγαλμα with ἱερὸν. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Conjoined predicate noun. |
| 9 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Modifies ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Πυθοδώρου | Πυθόδωρος | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τέχνη. |
| 12 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Appositional phrase identifying the statue's maker; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 13 | Θηβαίου | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πυθοδώρου | amod | high | Gentilic adjective modifying Πυθοδώρου. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 15 φέρει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 19 χειρὶ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χειρὶ | det | high | Article modifying χειρὶ. |
| 19 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φέρει | obl | high | Oblique complement with ἐπὶ. |
| 20 | Σειρῆνας | Σειρήν | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 φέρει | obj | high | Direct object of φέρει. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φέρει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰς γὰρ δὴ Ἀχελῴου θυγατέρας ἀναπεισθείσας φασὶν ὑπὸ Ἥρας καταστῆναι πρὸς τὰς Μούσας ἐς ᾠδῆς ἔργον·
Indirect statement after φασίν with accusative subject and infinitival complement; the phrase ἐς ᾠδῆς ἔργον is somewhat idiomatic and its exact internal relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 θυγατέρας | det | high | Article modifying θυγατέρας. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 7 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D | _ | 7 φασὶν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Ἀχελῴου | Ἀχελῷος | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρας. |
| 5 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καταστῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive καταστῆναι in indirect statement. |
| 6 | ἀναπεισθείσας | ἀναπείθω | VERB | V-APPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 θυγατέρας | amod | medium | Adjectival participle modifying θυγατέρας. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 καταστῆναι | parataxis | high | Main reporting verb introducing indirect statement. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 9 Ἥρας | case | high | Marks agent with genitive. |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καταστῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive infinitive. |
| 10 | καταστῆναι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement of φασίν. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 13 Μούσας | case | high | Preposition governing τὰς Μούσας. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Μούσας | det | high | Article modifying Μούσας. |
| 13 | Μούσας | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 καταστῆναι | obl | high | Goal/association phrase with πρός. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 ἔργον | case | high | Preposition governing ἔργον. |
| 15 | ᾠδῆς | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἔργον; likely purpose/content relation. |
| 16 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καταστῆναι | obl | medium | Accusative phrase with εἰς, dependent on infinitive. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ ὡς ἐνίκησαν, ἀποτίλασαι τῶν Σειρήνων τὰ πτερὰ ποιήσασθαι στεφάνους ἀπʼ αὐτῶν λέγονται.
The main syntactic difficulty is the chain of infinitives governed by λέγονται; ἀποτίλασαι and ποιήσασθαι are both treated as xcomp complements, with τῶν Σειρήνων τὰ πτερὰ attached to ἀποτίλασαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 λέγονται | nsubj:pass | high | Article with understood feminine plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 λέγονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐνίκησαν | mark | high | Temporal/circumstantial clause marker. |
| 4 | ἐνίκησαν | νικάω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 λέγονται | advcl | high | Verb of subordinate clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ἀποτίλασαι | ἀποτίλλω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 λέγονται | xcomp | medium | Infinitive depending on λέγονται; form slightly uncertain but best analyzed as aorist infinitive. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Σειρήνων | det | high | Article modifying Σειρήνων. |
| 8 | Σειρήνων | Σειρήν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 πτερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πτερὰ. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πτερὰ | det | high | Article modifying πτερὰ. |
| 10 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀποτίλασαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποτίλασαι. |
| 11 | ποιήσασθαι | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 12 | στεφάνους | στεφανός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ποιήσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ποιήσασθαι. |
| 13 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 14 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῶν. |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 λέγονται | obl | high | Source/comitative phrase with ἀπό. |
| 15 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, passive/middle intransitive sense 'they are said'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |