Grammar parses for passage 9.34.4
Open translation for this passage
Κορωνείας δὲ σταδίους ὡς τεσσαράκοντα ὄρος ἀπέχει τὸ Λιβήθριον,
Λιβήθριον, appositive to ὄρος, is the subject; ἀπέχω takes a genitive of separation and an accusative distance measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορωνείας | Κορώνεια | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ἀπέχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure of extent. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 τεσσαράκοντα | advmod | medium | Approximating adverb modifying τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 5 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | NUM | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 3 σταδίους | nummod | medium | indeclinable numeral modifying σταδίους; case is syntactically accusative. |
| 6 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Λιβήθριον | appos | high | Appositional common noun naming Λιβήθριον. |
| 7 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V--PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Λιβήθριον | det | high | Article with the neuter proper name. |
| 9 | Λιβήθριον | Λιβήθριον | PROPN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Neuter singular subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ἀγάλματα δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ Μουσῶν τε καὶ νυμφῶν ἐπίκλησίν ἐστι Λιβηθρίων·
The sentence uses a naming construction: ἀγάλματα is the nominative subject, while ἐπίκλησιν Λιβηθρίων functions as the accusative naming complement; the genitives Μουσῶν τε καὶ νυμφῶν are coordinated dependents.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative locative complement of ἐν. |
| 5 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 νυμφῶν | conj | medium | First member of the coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπίκλησίν | nmod | high | Coordinated with Μουσῶν; genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησίν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | obj | high | Accusative predicate/object with ἐστι in the naming construction. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/naming predicate. |
| 11 | Λιβηθρίων | Λιβήθριος | ADJ | a-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 νυμφῶν | amod | medium | Adjective agreeing with νυμφῶν, though the epithet may scope over the coordinated group. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |
καὶ πηγαὶ---τὴν μὲν Λιβηθριάδα ὀνομάζουσιν, ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα †Πέτρα---
The sentence is syntactically fragmentary: πηγαί is coordinated with καί, τήν ... Λιβηθριάδα is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, and ἡ ἑτέρα Πέτρα is an elliptical second naming clause; the dagger and hyphens are editorial/omitted material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 πηγαὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | πηγαὶ | πηγή | NOUN | N--NP---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/topic noun in a fragmentary continuation. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 πηγαὶ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 πηγαὶ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 πηγαὶ | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Λιβηθριάδα | det | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 8 | Λιβηθριάδα | Λιβηθριάς | PROPN | N--AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Place-name used as the object named. |
| 9 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 πηγαὶ | conj | medium | Subject is an understood plural referent, likely πηγαί. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἑτέρα | det | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἑτέρα | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 13 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πηγαὶ | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated contrastively with the first spring/name. |
| 14 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πέτρα | punct | high | Critical dagger marking a corrupt or uncertain text segment. |
| 15 | Πέτρα | Πέτρα | PROPN | N--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἑτέρα | appos | low | Likely a nominative name in an elliptical clause; exact syntactic relation is uncertain because of the corrupt text. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πέτρα | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πέτρα | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πέτρα | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
γυναικὸς μαστοῖς εἰσιν εἰκασμέναι, καὶ ὅμοιον γάλακτι ὕδωρ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἄνεισιν.
The first clause has an elliptical feminine plural nominative subject, understood from context; εἰσιν εἰκασμέναι is a periphrastic perfect passive predicate. The second clause has ὕδωρ as subject of ἄνεισιν, with ὅμοιον γάλακτι as a dative comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκασμέναι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαστοῖς, specifying resemblance to a woman's breasts. |
| 2 | μαστοῖς | μαστός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰκασμέναι | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference with εἰκασμέναι. |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 εἰκασμέναι | aux | high | Finite auxiliary governing the perfect participle. |
| 4 | εἰκασμέναι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἄνεισιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate perfect passive participle with εἰσιν; feminine plural nominative subject is implicit/elliptical. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰκασμέναι | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἄνεισιν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial clause with the clause containing ἄνεισιν. |
| 7 | ὅμοιον | ὅμοιος | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Neuter nominative singular adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ. |
| 8 | γάλακτι | γάλα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὅμοιον | obl | high | Dative of comparison with ὅμοιον. |
| 9 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 11 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, referring to the breasts. |
| 12 | ἄνεισιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: water rises/emerges from them. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄνεισιν | punct | high |