Grammar parses for passage 9.34.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὸ ὄρος τὸ Λαφύστιον καὶ ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Λαφυστίου τὸ τέμενός εἰσιν ἐκ Κορωνείας στάδιοι μάλιστα εἴκοσι.
Existential εἰσιν has postponed subject στάδιοι εἴκοσι; the two ἐς-phrases form coordinated destinations, with τὸ τέμενος governed by the second ἐς. Agreement and syntactic attachment of the attributive τὸ Λαφύστιον are clear; μάλιστα modifies the numeral phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | First destination noun phrase; nominative form is governed semantically by εἰσιν in the distance-construction. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Λαφύστιον | det | high | |
| 6 | Λαφύστιον | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | appos | medium | Attributive proper adjective, agreeing with ὄρος; form is identical to nominative and accusative neuter singular. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 τέμενός | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λαφυστίου | nmod | high | Irregular genitive of Ζεύς. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λαφυστίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Λαφυστίου | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive proper adjective agreeing with Διός. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τέμενός | det | high | |
| 14 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Second destination noun phrase, object of εἰς. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb in a distance expression; plural agrees with στάδιοι. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 Κορωνείας | case | high | |
| 17 | Κορωνείας | Κορώνεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Point of departure, governed by ἐκ. |
| 18 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Postposed subject, plural masculine. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 20 εἴκοσι | advmod | high | Approximating adverb modifying εἴκοσι. |
| 20 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | EN-N | NumType=Card | 18 στάδιοι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral specifying στάδιοι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 εἰσιν | punct | high |
λίθου μὲν τὸ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν·
Predicate nominative construction: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject and ἐστιν the copular root; λίθου is a genitive of material, with μὲν marking contrast/topic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula; accentuation reflects proclitic/orthographic context. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Λαφυστίου κατιόντι ἐς τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἱερὸν ποταμός ἐστι Φάλαρος ἐς τὴν Κηφισίδα ἐκδιδοὺς λίμνην.
The dative participle κατιόντι is an impersonal/locative circumstantial construction (‘for one descending’); ποταμός ἐστι Φάλαρος is an inverted copular clause, with Φάλαρος as the predicative nominative. ἐκδίδωμι governs the accusative λίμνην, ‘discharging into Lake Kephisís’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=GEN | 4 κατιόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ποταμός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λαφυστίου | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατιόντι | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 4 | κατιόντι | κάτειμι | VERB | V--PAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ποταμός | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial/absolute-like participle; understood subject is the traveler. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 10 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἰτωνίας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτωνία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | high | Divine epithet in a genitive name phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κατιόντι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’; destination of κατιόντι. |
| 11 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 13 | Φάλαρος | Φάλαρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative, ‘Phalarus’. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 16 Κηφισίδα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Κηφισίδα | det | high | |
| 16 | Κηφισίδα | Κηφισίς | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδιδοὺς | obl | medium | Accusative place-name after εἰς; spelling is the supplied token form. |
| 17 | ἐκδιδοὺς | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V--PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Φάλαρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of Φάλαρος/ποταμός. |
| 18 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδιδοὺς | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐκδίδωμι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |