Grammar parses for passage 9.34.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὸ ὄρος τὸ Λαφύστιον καὶ ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Λαφυστίου τὸ τέμενός εἰσιν ἐκ Κορωνείας στάδιοι μάλιστα εἴκοσι.
Existential εἰσιν has postponed subject στάδιοι εἴκοσι; the two ἐς-phrases form coordinated destinations, with τὸ τέμενος governed by the second ἐς. Agreement and syntactic attachment of the attributive τὸ Λαφύστιον are clear; μάλιστα modifies the numeral phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | First destination noun phrase; nominative form is governed semantically by εἰσιν in the distance-construction. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Λαφύστιον | det | high | |
| 6 | Λαφύστιον | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | appos | medium | Attributive proper adjective, agreeing with ὄρος; form is identical to nominative and accusative neuter singular. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 τέμενός | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λαφυστίου | nmod | high | Irregular genitive of Ζεύς. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Λαφυστίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Λαφυστίου | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive proper adjective agreeing with Διός. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 τέμενός | det | high | |
| 14 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Second destination noun phrase, object of εἰς. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb in a distance expression; plural agrees with στάδιοι. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 Κορωνείας | case | high | |
| 17 | Κορωνείας | Κορώνεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Point of departure, governed by ἐκ. |
| 18 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Postposed subject, plural masculine. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 20 εἴκοσι | advmod | high | Approximating adverb modifying εἴκοσι. |
| 20 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | EN-N | NumType=Card | 18 στάδιοι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral specifying στάδιοι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 εἰσιν | punct | high |
λίθου μὲν τὸ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν·
Predicate nominative construction: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the subject and ἐστιν the copular root; λίθου is a genitive of material, with μὲν marking contrast/topic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula; accentuation reflects proclitic/orthographic context. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ἀθάμαντος δὲ θύειν Φρίξον καὶ Ἕλλην ἐνταῦθα μέλλοντος πεμφθῆναι κριὸν τοῖς παισί φασιν ὑπὸ Διὸς ἔχοντα τὸ ἔριον χρυσοῦν, καὶ ἀποδρᾶναι σφᾶς ἐπὶ τοῦ κριοῦ τούτου.
φασιν governs two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports; μέλλοντος πεμφθῆναι is a participial/infinitival construction linked to the first report, with κριόν as the accusative subject of πεμφθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-g--s-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θύειν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the infinitive θύειν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V---ana-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the reported statement. |
| 4 | Φρίξον | Φρίξος | PROPN | N-----sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θύειν | obj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Ἕλλην | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἕλλην | Ἕλλη | PROPN | N-----sa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 θύειν | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of θύειν. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 3 θύειν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μέλλοντος | μέλλω | VERB | V--pgmsa- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 θύειν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participle, with Ἀθάμαντος understood as its subject. |
| 9 | πεμφθῆναι | πέμπω | VERB | V---pna-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 μέλλοντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of μέλλοντος. |
| 10 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεμφθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive πεμφθῆναι. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---mdp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παισί | det | high | |
| 12 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N--dmp--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πεμφθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with πεμφθῆναι. |
| 13 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3pnaia- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Διὸς | case | high | |
| 15 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--gms--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεμφθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive πεμφθῆναι. |
| 16 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V--pmsaa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 κριὸν | acl | high | Participial modifier of κριόν. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---nan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἔριον | det | high | |
| 18 | ἔριον | ἔριον | NOUN | N-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 19 | χρυσοῦν | χρύσεος | ADJ | A-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔριον | amod | high | Agrees with ἔριον. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 ἀποδρᾶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported infinitive. |
| 22 | ἀποδρᾶναι | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | V---ana-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 23 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P---ma-- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἀποδρᾶναι | obj | high | Reflexive accusative subject of ἀποδρᾶναι. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 κριοῦ | case | high | With genitive, expressing position on/upon. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---gms- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 κριοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | κριοῦ | κριός | NOUN | N--gms--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποδρᾶναι | obl | high | |
| 27 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | P---gms- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 26 κριοῦ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with κριοῦ. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασιν | punct | high |
ἀνωτέρω δέ ἐστιν Ἡρακλῆς Χάροψ ἐπίκλησιν·
The phrase identifies Heracles as Χάροψ ἐπίκλησιν, with ἐπίκλησιν an accusative of respect; attachment may alternatively be analyzed directly to Ἡρακλῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘higher up/above’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Proper name functioning as the subject. |
| 5 | Χάροψ | Χάροψ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἡρακλῆς | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition, identifying Heracles by an epithet/name. |
| 6 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Χάροψ | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/qualification with Χάροψ, ‘by appellation’; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθα δὲ οἱ Βοιωτοὶ λέγουσιν ἀναβῆναι τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἄγοντα τοῦ Ἅιδου τὸν κύνα.
λέγουσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ἡρακλέα is the accusative subject of ἀναβῆναι; ἄγοντα agrees with it and governs τὸν κύνα, with τοῦ Ἅιδου as genitive dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 5 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- NOMPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Βοιωτοὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Βοιωτοὶ | Βοιωτός | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἀναβῆναι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναβῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | ἄγοντα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀναβῆναι | advcl | high | Participial modifier of the infinitival predication; agrees with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἅιδου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγοντα | obj | high | Genitive dependent on the object relation expressed by ἄγοντα. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κύνα | det | high | |
| 13 | κύνα | κύων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγοντα | obj | high | Object of ἄγοντα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐκ δὲ Λαφυστίου κατιόντι ἐς τῆς Ἰτωνίας Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἱερὸν ποταμός ἐστι Φάλαρος ἐς τὴν Κηφισίδα ἐκδιδοὺς λίμνην.
The dative participle κατιόντι is an impersonal/locative circumstantial construction (‘for one descending’); ποταμός ἐστι Φάλαρος is an inverted copular clause, with Φάλαρος as the predicative nominative. ἐκδίδωμι governs the accusative λίμνην, ‘discharging into Lake Kephisís’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=GEN | 4 κατιόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ποταμός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Λαφυστίου | Λαφύστιος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατιόντι | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 4 | κατιόντι | κάτειμι | VERB | V--PAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ποταμός | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial/absolute-like participle; understood subject is the traveler. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 10 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἰτωνίας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἰτωνίας | Ἰτωνία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | high | Divine epithet in a genitive name phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-----NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κατιόντι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’; destination of κατιόντι. |
| 11 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 13 | Φάλαρος | Φάλαρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative, ‘Phalarus’. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 16 Κηφισίδα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Κηφισίδα | det | high | |
| 16 | Κηφισίδα | Κηφισίς | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδιδοὺς | obl | medium | Accusative place-name after εἰς; spelling is the supplied token form. |
| 17 | ἐκδιδοὺς | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V--PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Φάλαρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of Φάλαρος/ποταμός. |
| 18 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδιδοὺς | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐκδίδωμι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |