Grammar parses for passage 9.32.2
Open translation for this passage
πρῶτα μὲν ὄρος ἐστὶ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ, τοῦτο δὲ ὑπερβαλόντα πεδίον σε ἐκδέξεται καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἄλλο ὄρος·
The sentence has a verbless first coordinated description with ὄρος as subject and ἐστὶ as copula; πεδίον is the subject of ἐκδέξεται, while ὑπερβαλόντα is an accusative circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood object σε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | Adverbial-Acc-Plur-Neut-Superl | Degree=Sup | 3 ὄρος | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 4 ἐστὶ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not expressed here. |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | Noun-NomSing-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 4 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | Verb-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing θαλάσσῃ. |
| 6 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | Noun-DatSing-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | obl | high | Dative of location with πρός. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pron-Dem-AccSing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ὑπερβαλόντα | obj | high | Object of the circumstantial participle ὑπερβαλόντα; refers to the mountain. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἐκδέξεται | cc | high | Coordinator introducing the next clause. |
| 10 | ὑπερβαλόντα | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Act-AccSing-Masc/Neut-Part | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc,Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἐκδέξεται | advcl | medium | Accusative circumstantial participle; its understood subject is σε, and τοῦτο is its object. |
| 11 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | Noun-NomSing-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκδέξεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκδέξεται. |
| 12 | σε | σύ | PRON | Pron-Pers-Acc2Sing | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐκδέξεται | obj | high | Object of ἐκδέξεται; also understood as the subject of the accusative participle. |
| 13 | ἐκδέξεται | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | Verb-Fut-Mid-Ind-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐστὶ | parataxis | high | Finite verb coordinated with the preceding description. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ὄρος | cc | high | Coordinates the following noun phrase. |
| 15 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 16 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pron-Dem-AccSing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 ὄρος | obl | high | Accusative object of μετά, ‘after this’. |
| 17 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | Adj-AccSing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὄρος | amod | high | Neuter adjective agreeing with ὄρος; form is accusative, likely by attraction or continuation of the sequence. |
| 18 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | Noun-AccSing-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκδέξεται | obj | medium | Further landmark in the coordinated sequence; accusative case likely reflects an ellipsis or continuation under ἐκδέξεται. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐκδέξεται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ ταῖς ὑπωρείαις ἐστὶν ἡ πόλις.
Simple locative clause: ἡ πόλις is the nominative subject and ἐστίν the copular root; ἐν with ταῖς ὑπωρείαις is a locative prepositional complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 4 ὑπωρείαις | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | RA---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὑπωρείαις | det | high | |
| 4 | ὑπωρείαις | ὑπώρεια | NOUN | N-----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative complement governed by ἐν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | VSPAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλις | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Ἡρακλέους δὲ ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν ἐνταῦθά ἐστι λίθου, καὶ Ἡράκλεια ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
The first clause has a coordinated subject ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα with predicate ἐστι and genitive material λίθου; Ἡρακλέους is a genitive dependent on both nouns. In the second clause, Ἡράκλεια is the subject and ἑορτὴν is the cognate accusative of ἄγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν. |
| 6 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-P-AI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agrees with the neuter coordinated subject. |
| 9 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, understood with the sanctuary/statue expression. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N--NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἄγουσι | nsubj | medium | Plural feminine place/festival name, construed as subject of ἄγουσι. |
| 13 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Cognate/event object: ‘celebrate a festival’. |
| 14 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V- PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinates with the first clause; subject is Ἡράκλεια. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἄγουσι | punct | high |