Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.32.3

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Passage 9.32.3

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2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,578input tokens

3,450output tokens

Sentence 1

9.32.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 818
Output: 1,955
Total: 2,773

τὸ δὲ πεδίον τὸ μεταξὺ τῶν ὀρῶν ἐκώλυεν οὐδὲν ἂν λίμνην ὑπὸ πλήθους εἶναι τοῦ ὕδατος, εἰ μὴ διὰ μέσου χῶμά σφισιν ἐπεποίητο ἰσχυρόν·

The clause ὑπὸ πλήθους εἶναι τοῦ ὕδατος is syntactically compressed; I treat it as an infinitival complement with accusative/predicate structure, and the final εἰ μὴ clause as a conditional exception.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 πεδίον	det	high	Article modifying πεδίον.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	u--------	_	8 ἐκώλυεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	πεδίον	πεδίον	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐκώλυεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐκώλυεν.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ὀρῶν	det	high	Article modifying μεταξὺ.
5	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADV	d--------	_	3 πεδίον	amod	medium	Likely part of the attributive phrase τὸ μεταξὺ τῶν ὀρῶν; function is adjectival/adverbial.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---g-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ὀρῶν	det	high	Article modifying ὀρῶν.
7	ὀρῶν	ὄρος	NOUN	n-p---g-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 μεταξὺ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μεταξὺ.
8	ἐκώλυεν	κωλύω	VERB	v3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	8 ἐκώλυεν	obj	medium	Object/complement in the accusative phrase οὐδὲν ... εἶναι.
10	ἂν	ἄν	PART	g--------	_	14 εἶναι	advmod	high	Modal particle with infinitive.
11	λίμνην	λίμνη	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	obj	high	Predicate/object with εἶναι.
12	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	r--------	_	13 πλήθους	case	high	Introduces genitive phrase.
13	πλήθους	πλῆθος	NOUN	n-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	obl	high	Oblique complement with ὑπό.
14	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ἐκώλυεν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἐκώλυεν.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---g-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ὕδατος	det	high	Article modifying ὕδατος.
16	ὕδατος	ὕδωρ	NOUN	n-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 πλήθους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πλήθους.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐκώλυεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	c--------	_	24 ἐπεποίητο	mark	high	Introduces conditional clause.
19	μὴ	μή	PART	q--------	_	24 ἐπεποίητο	advmod	high	Negation in conditional clause.
20	διὰ	διά	ADP	r--------	_	21 μέσου	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
21	μέσου	μέσος	ADJ	a-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπεποίητο	obl	high	Adverbial genitive phrase διὰ μέσου.
22	χῶμά	χῶμα	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπεποίητο	obj	high	Subject/predicate noun in pluperfect periphrastic-like construction.
23	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	24 ἐπεποίητο	iobj	high	Dative indirect object.
24	ἐπεποίητο	ποιέω	VERB	v3slipe---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐκώλυεν	advcl	medium	Conditional clause verb; exact semantic relation somewhat loose.
25	ἰσχυρόν	ἰσχυρός	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 χῶμά	amod	high	Modifies χῶμα.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐκώλυεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.32.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 760
Output: 1,495
Total: 2,255

καὶ οὕτω παρὰ ἔτος ἐς μὲν τὰ ἐπέκεινα τοῦ χώματος ἐκτρέπουσι τὸ ὕδωρ, τὸ δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ἕτερα αὐτοῦ γεωργοῦσι.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses with μέν...δέ; ἐπέκεινα takes a genitive complement, and ἔτος is treated as a temporal accusative with παρά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	cc	high	Links the two coordinated clauses.
2	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐκτρέπουσι.
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	4 ἔτος	case	high	With ἔτος to express distribution over time.
4	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	obl	medium	Likely temporal accusative with παρά.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	8 ἐπέκεινα	case	high	Introduces the directional phrase.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	discourse	high	Correlative particle with δὲ in the second clause.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπέκεινα	det	high	Article with ἐπέκεινα.
8	ἐπέκεινα	ἐπέκεινα	ADV	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	obl	medium	Used substantively as goal/complement of εἰς.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 χώματος	det	high	Article with χώματος.
10	χώματος	χῶμα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπέκεινα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐπέκεινα.
11	ἐκτρέπουσι	ἐκτρέπω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the first clause.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ὕδωρ	det	high	Article with ὕδωρ.
13	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	obj	high	Direct object of ἐκτρέπουσι.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἕτερα	det	high	Article with ἕτερα.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 γεωργοῦσι	discourse	high	Correlative/discourse particle.
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	19 ἕτερα	case	high	With accusative to mark direction/toward.
18	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἕτερα	det	high	Article with ἕτερα.
19	ἕτερα	ἕτερος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 γεωργοῦσι	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective with ἐπί, 'the other side/parts'.
20	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἕτερα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἕτερα, 'of it'.
21	γεωργοῦσι	γεωργέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐκτρέπουσι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

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