Grammar parses for passage 9.32.4
Open translation for this passage
παραπλέοντι δὲ αὐτόθεν πόλισμά ἐστιν οὐ μέγα ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ Τίφα·
The main syntactic difficulty is the phrase πόλισμά ἐστιν οὐ μέγα, with μέγα treated as predicative to πόλισμα, and Τίφα interpreted as an appositional place-name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παραπλέοντι | παραπλέω | VERB | PAP-DSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 πόλισμά | amod | high | Attributive participle agreeing with implied dative referent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 πόλισμά | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 4 | πόλισμά | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα. |
| 7 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμά | amod | medium | Predicative adjective modifying πόλισμα; neuter accusative/nominative form identical. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Oblique locative complement with ἐπί. |
| 10 | Τίφα | Τίφα | PROPN | N-SF? | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμά | appos | low | Likely toponym/name in apposition to πόλισμα; form may reflect indeclinable or elliptical usage. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἡρακλεῖόν τε Τιφαιεῦσίν ἐστι καὶ ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν ἐπέτειον.
The syntax appears to join an existential/copular clause with a coordinated finite clause; the case/number of Τιφαιεῦσίν is somewhat uncertain, but it is most plausibly analyzed as a dative plural locative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλεῖόν | Ἡράκλειος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Likely neuter nominative singular adjective used substantively or predicatively with implied subject. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἡρακλεῖόν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 3 | Τιφαιεῦσίν | Τιφαιεύς | PROPN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστι | obl | medium | Form is unusual; taken as dative plural to agree with ἐστι in a locative/existential sense. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause-like member. |
| 6 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 7 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with the existential clause. |
| 8 | ἐπέτειον | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἑορτὴν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἑορτήν. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |