Grammar parses for passage 9.32.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ Θεσπίας ἰόντι ἄνω πρὸς ἤπειρον ἔστιν Ἁλίαρτος.
The syntax is straightforward: an existential ἔστιν with subject Ἁλίαρτος, preceded by a locative/directional frame and a dative participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Θεσπίας | case | high | Preposition governing Θεσπίας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Θεσπίας | Θέσπια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Likely genitive with ἀπό: 'from Thespiae'. |
| 4 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAPMPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Dative participle modifying the understood traveler/addressee. |
| 5 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἰόντι. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἤπειρον | case | high | Preposition governing ἤπειρον. |
| 7 | ἤπειρον | ἤπειρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing direction. |
| 8 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V1SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate introducing the location. |
| 9 | Ἁλίαρτος | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐπιστρατείαν τοῦ Μήδου φρονήσασιν Ἁλιαρτίοις τὰ Ἑλλήνων μοῖρα τῆς Ξέρξου στρατιᾶς γῆν τέ σφισιν ὁμοῦ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐπεξῆλθε καίουσα.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: μοῖρα is the subject, with τοῦ Μήδου / τῆς Ξέρξου στρατιᾶς as nested genitives, and the opening participial phrase φρονήσασιν Ἁλιαρτίοις is best taken as a dative absolute-like circumstantial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-------- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | Governed by ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-sfa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | Article modifying ἐπιστρατείαν. |
| 4 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-sfa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | obl | high | Adverbial accusative phrase with κατὰ. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-sma--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Μήδου | det | high | Article modifying Μήδου. |
| 6 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | Ne-smg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιστρατείαν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἐπιστρατείαν; sense likely 'Median'. |
| 7 | φρονήσασιν | φρονέω | VERB | AorActPtc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Ἁλιαρτίοις | amod | high | Participial modifier agreeing with Ἁλιαρτίοις. |
| 8 | Ἁλιαρτίοις | Ἁλιαρτίος | PROPN | Ne-pd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μοῖρα | obl | medium | Dative plural, likely in apposition to an implied noun or governed by participle. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-npa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 μοῖρα | det | high | Article modifying μοῖρα. |
| 10 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Ne-pmg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μοῖρα. |
| 11 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-sfn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπεξῆλθε. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-sfg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 στρατιᾶς | det | high | Article modifying στρατιᾶς. |
| 13 | Ξέρξου | Ξέρξης | PROPN | Ne-smg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 στρατιᾶς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of στρατιᾶς. |
| 14 | στρατιᾶς | στρατιά | NOUN | N-sfg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μοῖρα. |
| 15 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-sfa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | obj | high | Object of ἐπεξῆλθε. |
| 16 | τέ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 σφισιν | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 17 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-p---d--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 18 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | advmod | high | Modifies ἐπεξῆλθε. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 τὴν | cc | high | Coordinates noun phrase with γῆν. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-sfa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 21 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-sfa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γῆν | conj | high | Conjunct to γῆν. |
| 22 | ἐπεξῆλθε | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-3AAI-S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 23 | καίουσα | καίω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπεξῆλθε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐν Ἁλιάρτῳ δέ ἐστι Λυσάνδρου τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίου μνῆμα·
Simple existential/copular clause: the locative phrase and genitive modifier attach to the predicate noun μνῆμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-- | _ | 2 Ἁλιάρτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | Ἁλιάρτῳ | Ἁλίαρτος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | obl | high | Place name in dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-- | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 μνῆμα | cop | medium | Copular/existential use with predicate nominative μνῆμα. |
| 5 | Λυσάνδρου | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μνῆμα. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λακεδαιμονίου | det | high | Article modifying epithet. |
| 7 | Λακεδαιμονίου | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λυσάνδρου | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with Λυσάνδρου. |
| 8 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal / existential subject. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μνῆμα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |