Grammar parses for passage 9.32.6
Open translation for this passage
Λύσανδρον δὲ τὰ μὲν ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἐπαινέσαι, τὰ δὲ καὶ πικρῶς ἔστι μέμψασθαι.
Infinitival construction: Λύσανδρον is the accusative subject of coordinated infinitives ἐπαινέσαι and μέμψασθαι; τὰ μέν/δέ marks contrasted objects, with ἔστι introducing the second infinitive as possible/appropriate. The exact scope of ἐς τὰ μάλιστα is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπαινέσαι; coordinated scope also extends to μέμψασθαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, contrasted with τὰ δέ; object of ἐπαινέσαι. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 τὰ | advmod | high | Correlative particle introducing the first contrast. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 μάλιστα | case | high | Preposition governing the following accusative phrase. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μάλιστα | det | high | Article in the idiomatic superlative phrase ἐς τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐπαινέσαι, with ἐς τὰ as an intensifying phrase. |
| 8 | ἐπαινέσαι | ἐπαινέω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated infinitive; the larger construction is elliptical/impersonal. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 μέμψασθαι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, object of μέμψασθαι. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 τὰ | cc | high | Second member of the μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 μέμψασθαι | cc | high | Connective/adverbial καί linking the second infinitive to the first. |
| 13 | πικρῶς | πικρῶς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 15 μέμψασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying μέμψασθαι. |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 μέμψασθαι | aux | medium | Impersonal εἰμί with infinitive; may be analyzed as a copular/raising auxiliary. |
| 15 | μέμψασθαι | μέμφομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive, governing τὰ and sharing accusative subject Λύσανδρον. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπαινέσαι | punct | high |
σοφίαν μέν γε τοιαύτην ἐπεδείξατο· ἡγούμενος Πελοποννησίων ταῖς τριήρεσιν Ἀντίοχον κυβερνήτην ὄντα Ἀλκιβιάδου, φυλάξας Ἀλκιβιάδην ἀπόντα τοῦ ναυτικοῦ,
The sentence has a finite main verb ἐπεδείξατο; ἡγούμενος and φυλάξας are coordinated/asyndetic participial adjuncts. Ἀντίοχον κυβερνήτην ὄντα Ἀλκιβιάδου is an accusative participial complement, with Ἀλκιβιάδου dependent on κυβερνήτην; the final τοῦ ναυτικοῦ depends on ἀπόντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σοφίαν | σοφία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπεδείξατο | obj | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 5 ἐπεδείξατο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; γε follows. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | g-------- | _ | 2 μέν | advmod:emph | high | |
| 4 | τοιαύτην | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 σοφίαν | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπεδείξατο | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | v3saom--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπεδείξατο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἡγούμενος | ἡγέομαι | VERB | v-sppmnsm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐπεδείξατο | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; semantic relation may be causal. |
| 8 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τριήρεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τριήρεσιν, ‘ships of the Peloponnesians’. |
| 9 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 τριήρεσιν | det | high | |
| 10 | τριήρεσιν | τριήρης | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἡγούμενος | obl | medium | Dative associated with ἡγούμενος, probably ‘considering ... to be’. |
| 11 | Ἀντίοχον | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἡγούμενος | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival/participial predication understood with ὄντα. |
| 12 | κυβερνήτην | κυβερνήτης | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ὄντα. |
| 13 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 Ἀντίοχον | acl | medium | Participial predicate; its accusative subject is Ἀντίοχον. |
| 14 | Ἀλκιβιάδου | Ἀλκιβιάδης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κυβερνήτην | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive: ‘of Alcibiades’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἡγούμενος | punct | high | |
| 16 | φυλάξας | φυλάσσω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπεδείξατο | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, coordinated in sense with ἡγούμενος. |
| 17 | Ἀλκιβιάδην | Ἀλκιβιάδης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φυλάξας | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἀπόντα | ἄπειμι | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Ἀλκιβιάδην | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative participle agreeing with Ἀλκιβιάδην. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ναυτικοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | ναυτικοῦ | ναυτικόν | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀπόντα | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀπόντα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φυλάξας | punct | high |
τηνικαῦτα τὸν Ἀντίοχον ἐπηγάγετο ἐς ἐλπίδα ὡς ὄντα ἀξιόμαχον ναυμαχῆσαι Λακεδαιμονίοις, καὶ ἀναγαγόμενον ὑπὸ θράσους τε καὶ ἀλαζονίας ἐνίκησεν αὐτὸν οὐ πόρρω τοῦ Κολοφωνίων ἄστεως.
Finite verb ἐπηγάγετο governs the accusative Ἀντίοχον and the εἰς-phrase; ὡς ὄντα ἀξιόμαχον ναυμαχῆσαι is an accusative participial/complement construction. The second participle ἀναγαγόμενον continues the accusative reference to Antiochus and is coordinated with the preceding event; πόρρω governs the genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-A___ | _ | 4 ἐπηγάγετο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀντίοχον | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀντίοχον | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | Ne-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπηγάγετο | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπηγάγετο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle; subordinate temporal framing of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἐλπίδα | case | high | |
| 6 | ἐλπίδα | ἐλπίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπηγάγετο | obl | high | |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὄντα | mark | medium | Introduces the accusative participial complement. |
| 8 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπηγάγετο | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle with understood subject coreferential with Ἀντίοχον. |
| 9 | ἀξιόμαχον | ἀξιόμαχος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄντα | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 10 | ναυμαχῆσαι | ναυμαχέω | VERB | V--AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἀξιόμαχον | xcomp | medium | Infinitive completing ἀξιόμαχον. |
| 11 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ναυμαχῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of opponent. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπηγάγετο | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐνίκησεν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀναγαγόμενον | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-2AAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle coreferential with αὐτόν/Ἀντίοχον; syntactically linked to the main predication. |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 θράσους | case | high | |
| 16 | θράσους | θράσος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀναγαγόμενον | obl | high | Genitive after ὑπό, expressing cause/agency. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 θράσους | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀλαζονίας | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀλαζονίας | ἀλαζονία | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 θράσους | conj | high | Coordinated cause with θράσους. |
| 20 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V3SAAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐνίκησεν | obj | high | Refers to Ἀντίοχον. |
| 22 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 23 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 23 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἐνίκησεν | advmod | high | Distance adverb modified by the genitive phrase. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 25 | Κολοφωνίων | Κολοφώνιος | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἄστεως | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective substantivized/attributive: 'of the Colophonians'. |
| 26 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high |