Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.32.7

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Passage 9.32.7

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3sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

2,332input tokens

4,641output tokens

Sentence 1

9.32.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 879
Output: 2,252
Total: 3,131

ὡς δὲ καὶ δεύτερα ὁ Λύσανδρος ἐπὶ τὰς τριήρεις ἀφίκετο ἐκ Σπάρτης, ἡμερώσατο μὲν οὕτω Κῦρον ὡς χρήματα, ὁπότε ἐς τὸ ναυτικὸν αἰτοίη, παρεῖναί οἱ κατὰ καιρόν τε καὶ ἄφθονα·

Two main verbs are coordinated loosely: ἀφίκετο introduces the first temporal clause, while ἡμερώσατο governs the reported content with ὡς and the infinitival clause παρεῖναί; ὁπότε marks an embedded temporal clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	10 ἀφίκετο	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	10 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	PART	_	_	4 δεύτερα	advmod	medium	Adverbial 'also/even' modifying δεύτερα.
4	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	_	_	10 ἀφίκετο	advmod	medium	Adverbial use meaning 'for the second time'.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Λύσανδρος	det	high	Definite article.
6	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀφίκετο.
7	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	10 ἀφίκετο	case	high	With accusative.
8	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 τριήρεις	det	high	Definite article.
9	τριήρεις	τριήρης	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Object of ἐπί.
10	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause verb for the first segment.
11	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	12 Σπάρτης	case	high	With genitive.
12	Σπάρτης	Σπάρτη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Source complement of ἐκ.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀφίκετο	punct	high	Comma.
14	ἡμερώσατο	ἡμερόω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second main verb; syntax is somewhat loose with previous clause.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
16	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἡμερώσατο.
17	Κῦρον	Κῦρος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἡμερώσατο	obj	high	Direct object.
18	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	mark	high	Introduces comparison/result-like clause.
19	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 παρεῖναί	obj	medium	Object of infinitive παρεῖναί, understood as 'money'.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	punct	high	Comma.
21	ὁπότε	ὁπότε	SCONJ	_	_	25 αἰτοίη	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	25 αἰτοίη	case	high	With accusative.
23	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ναυτικὸν	det	high	Definite article.
24	ναυτικὸν	ναυτικός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 αἰτοίη	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of ἐς.
25	αἰτοίη	αἰτέω	VERB	V-PAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ἡμερώσατο	advcl	high	Optative in temporal clause after ὁπότε.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	punct	high	Comma.
27	παρεῖναί	πάρειμι	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	14 ἡμερώσατο	xcomp	high	Complement of ἡμερώσατο; subject supplied by οἱ.
28	οἱ	ἕ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	27 παρεῖναί	obl	medium	Dative pronoun; likely ethical/dative of reference with infinitive.
29	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	30 καιρόν	case	high	With accusative.
30	καιρόν	καιρός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 παρεῖναί	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with κατά.
31	τε	τε	PART	_	_	30 καιρόν	cc	high	Enclitic connective, paired with καί.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 ἄφθονα	cc	high	Coordinates adjectives.
33	ἄφθονα	ἄφθονος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 παρεῖναί	conj	medium	Coordinated with κατά καιρόν as another adverbial complement or predicate-like modifier.
34	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἡμερώσατο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.32.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 823
Output: 1,816
Total: 2,639

ὁρμούντων δὲ ναυσὶν ἑκατὸν ἐν Αἰγὸς ποταμοῖς Ἀθηναίων, εἷλεν αὐτῶν τὰ πλοῖα, ἐσκεδασμένους ἐπί τε ὕδωρ τοὺς ναύτας καὶ ἐπὶ ἀγορὰν φυλάξας.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: the opening genitive absolute is followed by the main clause, and the final participle φυλάξας is best taken as circumstantial, with coordination implied by καί and τε rather than by finite verbs.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁρμούντων	ὁρμάω	VERB	V-PAAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 εἷλεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	10 εἷλεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 ὁρμούντων	obl	medium	Likely part of the genitive absolute phrase; dative of means/instrument with participle.
4	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	_	NumType=Card	3 ναυσὶν	nummod	high	Modifies ναυσίν.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	7 ποταμοῖς	case	high	Preposition.
6	Αἰγὸς	Αἰγός	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ποταμοῖς	nmod	high	Part of place name.
7	ποταμοῖς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ὁρμούντων	obl	medium	Locative phrase modifying the participle.
8	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πλοῖα	nmod	high	Possessive/genitive dependent of πλοῖα.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἷλεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	εἷλεν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
11	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	13 πλοῖα	nmod	high	Genitive of possession/partitive with πλοῖα.
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-AP--	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 πλοῖα	det	high	Article with πλοῖα.
13	πλοῖα	πλοῖον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 εἷλεν	obj	high	Direct object of εἷλεν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἷλεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	ἐσκεδασμένους	σκεδάννυμι	VERB	V-RPP-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ναύτας	amod	medium	Participial modifier of ναύτας.
16	ἐπί	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	18 ὕδωρ	case	high	Preposition.
17	τε	τε	PART	_	_	16 ἐπί	discourse	low	Correlative/connector with καί.
18	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐσκεδασμένους	obl	high	Complement of participle via preposition ἐπί.
19	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L-AP--	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 ναύτας	det	high	Article with ναύτας.
20	ναύτας	ναύτης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 φυλάξας	obj	high	Object of φυλάξας.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 φυλάξας	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	23 ἀγορὰν	case	high	Preposition.
23	ἀγορὰν	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 φυλάξας	obl	high	Goal/destination with ἐπί.
24	φυλάξας	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 εἷλεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle coordinated semantically with the main clause.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἷλεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.32.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 8
Input: 630
Output: 573
Total: 1,203

παρέσχετο δὲ καὶ ἔργον τοιόνδε ἐς δικαιοσύνην.

Simple clause with a coordinated object phrase; ἐς δικαιοσύνην is a prepositional oblique modifying the verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρέσχετο	παρέχω	VERB	V-AMI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	1 παρέσχετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἔργον	cc	high	Connects coordinated object-like phrase.
4	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 παρέσχετο	obj	high	Direct object of παρέσχετο.
5	τοιόνδε	τοιοσόσδε	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἔργον	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἔργον.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	7 δικαιοσύνην	case	high	Preposition governing δικαιοσύνην.
7	δικαιοσύνην	δικαιοσύνη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 παρέσχετο	obl	high	Prepositional complement.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 παρέσχετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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