Grammar parses for passage 9.32.8
Open translation for this passage
Αὐτολύκῳ τῷ παγκρατιάσαντι, οὗ δὴ καὶ εἰκόνα ἰδὼν οἶδα ἐν πρυτανείῳ τῷ Ἀθηναίων, τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν ὅτου δὴ κτήματος Ἐτεόνικος ἦλθεν ὁ Σπαρτιάτης·
Relative οὗ is genitive referring to the image/Autolycus context; the opening dative phrase and τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρί identify Autolycus as the person involved, while ὅτου κτήματος is a genitive of disputed possession. The punctuation leaves some attachment ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αὐτολύκῳ | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδρὶ | appos | medium | Dative proper name, resumed/apposed by τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρί. |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παγκρατιάσαντι | det | high | |
| 3 | παγκρατιάσαντι | παγκρατιάω | VERB | V--AAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Αὐτολύκῳ | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with Αὐτολύκῳ. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Αὐτολύκῳ | punct | high | |
| 5 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνα | nmod | medium | Genitive relative pronoun, likely dependent on εἰκόνα: 'whose image'. |
| 6 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 10 οἶδα | discourse | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἰδὼν | cc | medium | Connects the participial clause with the surrounding assertion. |
| 8 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἰδὼν | obj | high | Object of ἰδών. |
| 9 | ἰδὼν | ὁράω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 οἶδα | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit first-person subject. |
| 10 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 ἦλθεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical first-person assertion. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πρυτανείῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | πρυτανείῳ | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N--DSN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἰδὼν | obl | high | Place adjunct with ἐν. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πρυτανείῳ | nmod | high | Genitive plural, 'of the Athenians'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 16 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner with τῷ ἀνδρί. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἦλθεν | iobj | medium | Dative with ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν ἦλθεν, indicating the person challenged/approached. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | |
| 20 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N--ASA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Goal or occasion of ἦλθεν. |
| 21 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | RI--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 κτήματος | det | medium | Indefinite-interrogative genitive determiner: 'of what (property)'. |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 23 κτήματος | discourse | high | |
| 23 | κτήματος | κτῆμα | NOUN | N--GSN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἀμφισβήτησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀμφισβήτησιν, specifying the disputed property. |
| 24 | Ἐτεόνικος | Ἐτεόνικος | PROPN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἦλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AIA3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Σπαρτιάτης | det | high | |
| 27 | Σπαρτιάτης | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἐτεόνικος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἐτεόνικος. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἄρα λέγων ἡλίσκετο οὐ δίκαια---ἦν γὰρ δὴ τηνικαῦτα Ἀθηναίοις τῶν τριάκοντα ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ παρῆν ἔτι ὁ Λύσανδρος---τούτων ἕνεκα Ἐτεόνικος πληγῶν τε ἄρχειν ἐπήρθη
The parenthetical γάρ clause is coordinated internally (ἦν ... καὶ παρῆν); ἐπήρθη is the main predicate, with Ἐτεόνικος as subject and ἄρχειν as its infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λέγων | mark | medium | Comparative/temporal ὡς introducing the circumstantial participial clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἡλίσκετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἡλίσκετο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | λέγων | λέγω | VERB | PAP.NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἡλίσκετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle, agreeing with the subject of ἡλίσκετο. |
| 5 | ἡλίσκετο | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | IPF.3SG.MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 34 ἐπήρθη | advcl | medium | Imperfect middle/passive form; contextual sense is ‘was being convicted/caught’. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 δίκαια | advmod | high | |
| 7 | δίκαια | δίκαιος | ADJ | APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λέγων | advcl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘(speaking) unjust things’; syntactically tied to λέγων. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | II.3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 ἀρχὴ | cop | high | |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 13 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 14 τηνικαῦτα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀρχὴ | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association with ἡ ἀρχή. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 τριάκοντα | det | high | |
| 17 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | NUM-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀρχὴ | nmod | medium | Substantivized numeral, ‘the Thirty’; gender/case reflect the genitive phrase. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | D-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀρχὴ | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀρχὴ | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπήρθη | nsubj | medium | Subject of the implicit/copular predicate in the γάρ parenthesis. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 παρῆν | cc | high | |
| 21 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | II.3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 ἦν | conj | medium | Coordinated imperfect clause in the parenthesis, with ὁ Λύσανδρος as subject. |
| 22 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 παρῆν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Λύσανδρος | det | high | |
| 24 | Λύσανδρος | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παρῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 τούτων | punct | high | |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 τούτων | punct | high | |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 τούτων | punct | high | |
| 28 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive with ἕνεκα, ‘because of these circumstances’. |
| 29 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Post | 34 ἐπήρθη | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive τούτων. |
| 30 | Ἐτεόνικος | Ἐτεόνικος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπήρθη | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | πληγῶν | πληγή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 ἄρχειν | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive complement with ἄρχειν, likely ‘begin beatings’; construction is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἄρχειν | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 ἐπήρθη | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐπήρθη. |
| 34 | ἐπήρθη | ἐπαίρω | VERB | API.3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive ‘was roused/impelled’; governs the infinitive ἄρχειν. |
καὶ ἀμυνάμενον τὸν Αὐτόλυκον ἦγεν ἐπὶ Λύσανδρον, παντάπασιν ἐκεῖνον ἐς χάριν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δικάσειν ἐλπίζων·
Main clause: καὶ ἦγεν takes Αὐτόλυκον as object, with ἀμυνάμενον agreeing with him; ἐλπίζων is a circumstantial participle governing δικάσειν, whose subject is understood as ἐκεῖνον (Lysander), with ἑαυτοῦ referring back to the implied/subject participant. The attachment of ἐκεῖνον is syntactically somewhat elliptical and marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἦγεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀμυνάμενον | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-PAM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 Αὐτόλυκον | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Αὐτόλυκον; middle sense ‘having defended himself/repelled’. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Αὐτόλυκον | det | high | |
| 4 | Αὐτόλυκον | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦγεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἦγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 7 Λύσανδρον | case | high | With accusative, indicating motion toward/against. |
| 7 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦγεν | obl | high | Goal or opponent of ἦγεν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦγεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 δικάσειν | advmod | high | ‘Altogether/entirely’; scopes over δικάσειν. |
| 10 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 δικάσειν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive δικάσειν; antecedent/reference is syntactically elliptical. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 χάριν | case | high | |
| 12 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 δικάσειν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of εἰς, expressing favor/purpose. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χάριν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἑαυτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 12 χάριν | nmod | medium | Genitive possessor of χάριν; reflexive reference is context-dependent. |
| 15 | δικάσειν | δικάζω | VERB | V-FAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 16 ἐλπίζων | xcomp | high | Future infinitive dependent on ἐλπίζων. |
| 16 | ἐλπίζων | ἐλπίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἦγεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject co-referential with the understood subject of ἦγεν. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦγεν | punct | high |
Λύσανδρος δὲ ἀδικεῖν Ἐτεόνικον κατέγνω καὶ ἀπέπεμψεν ἀτιμάσας τῷ λόγῳ.
κατέγνω ἀδικεῖν takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction; Ἐτεόνικον is the accusative subject of ἀδικεῖν, while the coordinated ἀπέπεμψεν shares Λύσανδρος as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λύσανδρος | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατέγνω | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 κατέγνω | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀδικεῖν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 κατέγνω | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by κατέγνω, with accusative subject/object Ἐτεόνικον. |
| 4 | Ἐτεόνικον | Ἐτεόνικος | PROPN | N-----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδικεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative with the infinitive; interpreted as its accusative subject. |
| 5 | κατέγνω | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἀπέπεμψεν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἀπέπεμψεν | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 κατέγνω | conj | high | Coordinated with κατέγνω; subject is shared. |
| 8 | ἀτιμάσας | ἀτιμάζω | VERB | V--AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπέπεμψεν | advcl | high | Aorist participial adjunct, with implicit subject Λύσανδρος. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀτιμάσας | obl | high | Dative of respect/means with ἀτιμάσας: 'in wording/verdict'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατέγνω | punct | high |