Grammar parses for passage 9.34.10
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος ὡς ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ Ἐτεοκλῆς, τὴν μὲν χώραν ἀπὸ Ἀνδρέως ἔχειν τὸ ὄνομα εἴασε, φυλὰς δὲ Κηφισιάδα, τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν ἐπώνυμον αὑτῷ κατεστήσατο.
The sentence has a temporal ὡς-clause with Ἐτεοκλῆς as subject; εἴασε governs an articular infinitive phrase, while κατεστήσατο governs the second object phrase. φυλὰς is understood as the object of κατεστήσατο, with Κηφισιάδα in apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 εἴασε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 3 ἐβασίλευσεν | mark | high | Temporal ὡς. |
| 3 | ἐβασίλευσεν | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 εἴασε | advcl | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA----NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἐτεοκλῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἐτεοκλῆς | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | NP----NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐβασίλευσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἴασε | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 χώραν | det | high | |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 15 εἴασε | cc | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 9 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | NA----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 Ἀνδρέως | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀνδρέως | Ἀνδρεύς | PROPN | NP----GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Genitive governed by ἀπό; syntactically modifies ὄνομα. |
| 12 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 εἴασε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of εἴασε. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA----AN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 14 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | NA----AN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχειν, with ἀπὸ Ἀνδρέως modifying the name. |
| 15 | εἴασε | ἐάω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἴασε | punct | high | |
| 17 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | NA----AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | Second coordinated object phrase, with κατεστήσατο understood as governing it. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 26 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 19 | Κηφισιάδα | Κηφισιάς | PROPN | NP----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φυλὰς | appos | high | Appositional name/designation of the tribe object. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 κατεστήσατο | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἑτέραν | det | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 26 κατεστήσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative complement. |
| 23 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A1----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 24 ἐπώνυμον | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, modifying φυλή understood. |
| 24 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A1----AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | Predicate/object complement describing the second tribe. |
| 25 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PX----3MS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 24 ἐπώνυμον | obl | medium | Dative of reference: eponymous in relation to himself. |
| 26 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | VAMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 εἴασε | conj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 εἴασε | punct | high |
ἀφικομένῳ δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν Ἄλμῳ τῷ Σισύφου δίδωσιν οἰκῆσαι τῆς χώρας οὐ πολλήν, καὶ κώμη τότε ἐκλήθη σαν Ἄλμωνες ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἄλμου τούτου·
The sentence has a dative absolute (ἀφικομένῳ ... Ἄλμῳ) and an understood subject for δίδωσιν; οἰκῆσαι is its complementary infinitive. The sequence κώμη ... ἐκλήθη is coordinated by καί; σαν is retained as an uncertain, likely corrupt or intrusive token and is attached to the following place-name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικομένῳ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AAM-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 5 Ἄλμῳ | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle with Ἄλμῳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 δίδωσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτὸν | case | high | Introduces the accusative goal/person. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 Ἄλμῳ | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the dative-absolute setting. |
| 5 | Ἄλμῳ | Ἄλμος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δίδωσιν | iobj | high | Dative subject of the absolute participial construction and recipient with δίδωσιν. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Σισύφου | det | high | |
| 7 | Σισύφου | Σίσυφος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλμῳ | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival apposition to Ἄλμῳ. |
| 8 | δίδωσιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is understood from context. |
| 9 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 δίδωσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after δίδωσιν. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χώρας | det | high | |
| 11 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκῆσαι | obj | medium | Genitive of the portion/property inhabited; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 πολλήν | advmod | high | Negates πολλήν. |
| 13 | πολλήν | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χώρας | amod | medium | Accusative adjective agreeing with an understood measure/extent of χώρας; syntax is elliptical. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δίδωσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐκλήθη | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 16 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκλήθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive ἐκλήθη. |
| 17 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἐκλήθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 18 | ἐκλήθη | καλέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 8 δίδωσιν | conj | high | Passive naming predicate coordinated with δίδωσιν. |
| 19 | σαν | σαν | X | _ | _ | 20 Ἄλμωνες | dep | low | Form is syntactically anomalous; possibly corrupt/intrusive before the place-name. |
| 20 | Ἄλμωνες | Ἄλμωνες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐκλήθη | xcomp | medium | Predicative name in the passive naming construction; expected form may reflect a place-name plural. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Ἄλμου | case | high | Introduces the source of the name. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἄλμου | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἄλμου | Ἄλμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐκλήθη | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 24 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 Ἄλμου | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with Ἄλμου. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐκλήθη | punct | high |