Grammar parses for passage 9.34.9
Open translation for this passage
πρότερον δὲ ἔτι τούτων Ἀνδρεὺς Εὐίππην θυγατέρα Λεύκωνος λαμβάνει παρὰ Ἀθάμαντος γυναῖκα, καὶ υἱὸς Ἐτεοκλῆς αὐτῷ γίνεται.
The first clause uses λαμβάνει with a predicative accusative γυναῖκα (‘takes [her] as wife’); the second clause is coordinated and states the birth/arrival of a son, with Ἐτεοκλῆς appositional to υἱός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 λαμβάνει | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, temporal: earlier. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 λαμβάνει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 πρότερον | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying πρότερον. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πρότερον | obl | medium | Genitive demonstrative, ‘before these events/persons’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | Ἀνδρεὺς | Ἀνδρεύς | PROPN | NPM-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λαμβάνει | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 6 | Εὐίππην | Εὐίππη | PROPN | NPF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λαμβάνει | obj | high | Female personal name, accusative object. |
| 7 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | NF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Εὐίππην | appos | high | Appositional description of Εὐίππην. |
| 8 | Λεύκωνος | Λεύκων | PROPN | NM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 9 | λαμβάνει | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause; historical present. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PRA | AdpType=Prep | 11 Ἀθάμαντος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 11 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | NM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λαμβάνει | obl | high | Source/transfer complement of λαμβάνει with παρά. |
| 12 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | NF-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λαμβάνει | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, ‘as a wife’; complement of λαμβάνει. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λαμβάνει | punct | high | Comma. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 γίνεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 15 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | NM-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of γίνεται. |
| 16 | Ἐτεοκλῆς | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | NM-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 υἱὸς | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to υἱός. |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM3S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference, ‘to him’. |
| 18 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 λαμβάνει | conj | high | Coordinated second finite clause; historical present. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λαμβάνει | punct | high | Full stop. |
Κηφισοῦ δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν τὴν φήμην, ὥστε καὶ τῶν ποιησάντων τινὲς Κηφισιάδην τὸν Ἐτεοκλέα ἐκάλεσαν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν.
The opening genitive phrase is an elliptical genitive absolute-like frame meaning 'as for the report/reputation of Cephisus the river among the citizens'; ὥστε introduces a consecutive clause with substantivized participle τῶν ποιησάντων and τινές as its subject. The exact antecedent and force of ποιησάντων are somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κηφισοῦ | Κηφισός | PROPN | Npmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 φήμην | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φήμην | nmod | high | Appositional/common-noun characterization of Κηφισοῦ. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | -------- | _ | 7 πολιτῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πολιτῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | πολιτῶν | πολίτης | NOUN | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 φήμην | obl | high | κατά with genitive: according to/among the citizens. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 φήμην | det | high | |
| 9 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | medium | Accusative object of the elided/contextually understood verb in the opening phrase; linked here as the semantic object of ἐκάλεσαν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φήμην | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | mark | high | Consecutive-clause marker. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 τινὲς | advmod | high | Inclusive/additive particle. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ποιησάντων | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 14 | ποιησάντων | ποιέω | VERB | -AAP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 τινὲς | acl | medium | Substantivized genitive plural participle; antecedent/implicit object is context-dependent. |
| 15 | τινὲς | τις | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | Κηφισιάδην | Κηφισιάδης | PROPN | Neomasm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | high | Accusative name assigned by ἐκάλεσαν. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἐτεοκλέα | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἐτεοκλέα | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | Neosm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | high | Second accusative complement/name of ἐκάλεσαν, the person called by the epithet. |
| 19 | ἐκάλεσαν | καλέω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 22 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ----DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | ----DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | obl | high | ἐν + dative: in the verses. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐκάλεσαν | punct | high |