Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.34.8

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Passage 9.34.8

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,742input tokens

4,536output tokens

Sentence 1

9.34.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 45
Input: 1,004
Output: 3,049
Total: 4,053

ὕστερον δὲ ἀναστρέψαντος ἐκ Κόλχων οἱ μὲν αὐτοῦ Φρίξου φασίν, οἱ δὲ Πρέσβωνος---γεγονέναι δὲ Φρίξῳ τὸν Πρέσβωνα ἐκ τῆς Αἰήτου θυγατρός--- οὕτω συγχωροῦσιν οἱ Θερσάνδρου παῖδες οἶκον μὲν τὸν Ἀθάμαντος Ἀθάμαντι καὶ τοῖς ἀπὸ ἐκείνου προσήκειν·

The genitive absolute ἀναστρέψαντος ... is followed by an elliptical/parenthetical report of competing genealogical traditions; συγχωροῦσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with οἶκον ... προσήκειν as the content acknowledged. The punctuation dashes are retained as tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	Adv	Degree=Pos	3 ἀναστρέψαντος	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	31 συγχωροῦσιν	cc	high
3	ἀναστρέψαντος	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 συγχωροῦσιν	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; understood subject is likely Φρίξου or another contextual male referent.
4	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	5 Κόλχων	case	high
5	Κόλχων	Κόλχος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀναστρέψαντος	obl	high	Ethnic plural, ‘from Colchis/Colchians’.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 φασίν	nsubj	high	Substantival article, ‘some’.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	10 φασίν	discourse	high
8	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	ADV	Adv	_	9 Φρίξου	advmod	medium	Adverbial/genitival form, ‘immediately/there’; construction is elliptical.
9	Φρίξου	Φρίξος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 φασίν	obl	medium	Genitive in the elliptical report, likely ‘[son] of Phrixus’.
10	φασίν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	31 συγχωροῦσιν	parataxis	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασίν	punct	high
12	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Πρέσβωνος	nsubj	high	Substantival article, ‘others’.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	14 Πρέσβωνος	cc	high
14	Πρέσβωνος	Πρέσβων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 φασίν	obl	medium	Elliptical complement of φασίν, contrasting with Φρίξου.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
18	γεγονέναι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAN	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	31 συγχωροῦσιν	ccomp	high	Parenthetical perfect infinitive, with Φρίξῳ as dative experiencer/possessor.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	18 γεγονέναι	cc	high
20	Φρίξῳ	Φρίξος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 γεγονέναι	iobj	high
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Πρέσβωνα	det	high
22	Πρέσβωνα	Πρέσβων	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 γεγονέναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive γεγονέναι.
23	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	26 θυγατρός	case	high
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 θυγατρός	det	high
25	Αἰήτου	Αἴητης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 θυγατρός	nmod	high	Dependent on θυγατρός: ‘daughter of Aeetes’.
26	θυγατρός	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 γεγονέναι	obl	high	Source/maternal parentage phrase.
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	18 γεγονέναι	punct	high
30	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	Adv	_	31 συγχωροῦσιν	advmod	high
31	συγχωροῦσιν	συγχωρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
32	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 παῖδες	det	high
33	Θερσάνδρου	Θέρσανδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 παῖδες	nmod	high
34	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 συγχωροῦσιν	nsubj	high
35	οἶκον	οἶκος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 προσήκειν	obj	high	Accusative subject of προσήκειν in the infinitival complement.
36	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	35 οἶκον	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; no explicit δέ follows in this sentence.
37	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 Ἀθάμαντος	det	high
38	Ἀθάμαντος	Ἀθάμας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 οἶκον	nmod	high	‘the house of Athamas’.
39	Ἀθάμαντι	Ἀθάμας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 προσήκειν	iobj	high	Dative of belonging/appropriation with προσήκειν.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	43 ἐκείνου	cc	high
41	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	43 ἐκείνου	det	high	Substantivizes the participial/elliptical phrase.
42	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	Prep	_	43 ἐκείνου	case	high
43	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 προσήκειν	obl	medium	Form is dativally governed by προσήκειν; ἀπὸ ἐκείνου is substantivized/elliptical, ‘those descended from him’.
44	προσήκειν	προσήκω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	31 συγχωροῦσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of συγχωροῦσιν.
45	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	31 συγχωροῦσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.34.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 738
Output: 1,487
Total: 2,225

αὐτοὶ δὲ---μοῖραν γὰρ δίδωσί σφισιν Ἀθάμας τῆς γῆς---Ἁλιάρτου καὶ Κορωνείας ἐγένοντο οἰκισταί.

The parenthetical clause explains that Athamas gives them a share of the land; αὐτοί is the subject of ἐγένοντο, and Ἁλιάρτου/Κορωνείας are genitives dependent on οἰκισταί, naming the settlements of which they became founders. The three hyphens on each side are retained as punctuation-like tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P--NM-P--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	19 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἐγένοντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
6	μοῖραν	μοῖρα	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 δίδωσί	obj	high
7	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 δίδωσί	cc	high	Explanatory connective.
8	δίδωσί	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 ἐγένοντο	parataxis	high	Parenthetical finite verb.
9	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3--DP--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	8 δίδωσί	iobj	medium	Third-person plural dative pronoun, recipient.
10	Ἀθάμας	Ἀθάμας	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 δίδωσί	nsubj	high
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 γῆς	det	high
12	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μοῖραν	nmod	high	Genitive partitive: a share of the land.
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Dash delimiting parenthesis.
16	Ἁλιάρτου	Ἁλίαρτος	PROPN	Ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 οἰκισταί	nmod	medium	Place-name genitive; grammatical gender is conventionally masculine here.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 Κορωνείας	cc	high
18	Κορωνείας	Κορώνεια	PROPN	Ne-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἁλιάρτου	conj	medium	Coordinated place-name genitive; shared dependence on οἰκισταί.
19	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2MI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
20	οἰκισταί	οἰκιστής	NOUN	N--NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἐγένοντο	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative/complement of ἐγένοντο.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐγένοντο	punct	high

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