Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.35.2

← 9.35.1 9.35.3 →

Passage 9.35.2

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1,666input tokens

3,805output tokens

Sentence 1

9.35.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 805
Output: 1,881
Total: 2,686

ἐοικότα μὲν δὴ Χάρισιν ὀνόματα καὶ ταῦτα, ἐοικότα δὲ καὶ παρʼ Ἀθηναίοις· τιμῶσι γὰρ ἐκ παλαιοῦ καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι Χάριτας Αὐξὼ καὶ Ἡγεμόνην.

The first two participial clauses are elliptical, with ἐοικότα agreeing predicatively with neuter plural ὀνόματα/ταῦτα; the second ἐοικότα has an understood neuter plural subject. In the finite clause, Χάριτας is the object of τιμῶσι, with Αὐξώ and Ἡγεμόνην in apposition; παρʼ Ἀθηναίοις is an idiomatic locative phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐοικότα	ἔοικα	VERB	X——APNA	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Active	5 ὀνόματα	amod	medium	Perfect active participle, functioning predicatively with neuter plural ὀνόματα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G——	_	1 ἐοικότα	discourse	high	Correlative particle; relation labeled discourse.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G——	_	1 ἐοικότα	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	Χάρισιν	Χάρις	PROPN	N—DPI	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	1 ἐοικότα	obl	medium	Dative plural, probably ‘to/for the Graces’; proper-name usage.
5	ὀνόματα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N—PNNA	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	0 ROOT	root	medium	Elliptical nominal clause; serves as the understood complement/subject framework for ἐοικότα.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	5 ὀνόματα	cc	high	Coordinates ταῦτα with the preceding nominal phrase.
7	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	P—PNA	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	5 ὀνόματα	conj	high	Coordinated neuter plural demonstrative, appositional/predicative to ὀνόματα.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ὀνόματα	punct	high
9	ἐοικότα	ἔοικα	VERB	X——APNA	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Perfect\|Voice=Active	13 Ἀθηναίοις	advcl	medium	Elliptical participial clause, with an understood neuter plural subject.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	9 ἐοικότα	cc	high	Correlative contrastive particle.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	9 ἐοικότα	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘also/even’.
12	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	R——	_	13 Ἀθηναίοις	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
13	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N—DPM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	9 ἐοικότα	obl	high	Dative with παρά, locative ‘among the Athenians’.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 τιμῶσι	punct	high
15	τιμῶσι	τιμάω	VERB	V—PΑI3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=Third\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
16	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G——	_	15 τιμῶσι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R——	_	18 παλαιοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
18	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A—GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	15 τιμῶσι	obl	high	Substantivized genitive ‘from ancient times’; masculine singular form.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	20 Ἀθηναῖοι	cc	high	Coordinates Ἀθηναῖοι with the understood/preceding subject.
20	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N—NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	15 τιμῶσι	nsubj	high	Explicit subject of τιμῶσι.
21	Χάριτας	Χάρις	PROPN	N—APF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	15 τιμῶσι	obj	high	Object of τιμῶσι.
22	Αὐξὼ	Αὐξώ	PROPN	N—APF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	21 Χάριτας	appos	high	Name in apposition to Χάριτας.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	24 Ἡγεμόνην	cc	high	Coordinates the two appositional names.
24	Ἡγεμόνην	Ἡγεμόνη	PROPN	N—APF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	21 Χάριτας	conj	high	Second name coordinated with Αὐξώ and in apposition to Χάριτας.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 τιμῶσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.35.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 861
Output: 1,924
Total: 2,785

τὸ γὰρ τῆς Καρποῦς ἐστὶν οὐ Χάριτος ἀλλὰ Ὥρας ὄνομα· τῇ δὲ ἑτέρᾳ τῶν Ὡρῶν νέμουσιν ὁμοῦ τῇ Πανδρόσῳ τιμὰς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι, Θαλλὼ τὴν θεὸν ὀνομάζοντες.

The passage contains two coordinated finite clauses; the first is an identificational nominal clause with ὄνομα as predicate, while the second has a dative recipient construction with νέμω and a naming participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	det	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	part	_	10 ὄνομα	discourse	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Καρποῦς	det	high
4	Καρποῦς	Καρπός	PROPN	noun proper	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	nmod	medium	Proper name; form is interpreted as genitive feminine by agreement with τῆς.
5	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	verb	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ὄνομα	cop	high
6	οὐ	οὐ	PART	neg	Polarity=Neg	7 Χάριτος	advmod	high
7	Χάριτος	Χάρις	NOUN	noun	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive in contrastive identification.
8	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	conj	_	9 Ὥρας	cc	high
9	Ὥρας	ὥρα	NOUN	noun	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive complement in the contrast οὐ ... ἀλλὰ.
10	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	noun	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate nominal with omitted/implicit subject referring to the name.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ὄνομα	punct	high
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἑτέρᾳ	det	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	17 νέμουσιν	cc	high
14	ἑτέρᾳ	ἕτερος	ADJ	adjective	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 νέμουσιν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary with νέμουσιν.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 Ὡρῶν	det	high
16	Ὡρῶν	ὥρα	NOUN	noun	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἑτέρᾳ	nmod	high
17	νέμουσιν	νέμω	VERB	verb	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the second clause.
18	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	adverb	_	17 νέμουσιν	advmod	high
19	τῇ	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Πανδρόσῳ	det	high
20	Πανδρόσῳ	Πάνδροσος	PROPN	proper noun	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 νέμουσιν	iobj	high
21	τιμὰς	τιμή	NOUN	noun	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 νέμουσιν	obj	high
22	οἱ	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 Ἀθηναῖοι	det	high
23	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	proper noun	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 νέμουσιν	nsubj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 ὀνομάζοντες	punct	high
25	Θαλλὼ	Θαλλώ	PROPN	proper noun	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 θεὸν	obj	high	Object of ὀνομάζοντες.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	article	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 θεὸν	det	high
27	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	noun	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ὀνομάζοντες	obj	high	Predicative/object complement in naming construction.
28	ὀνομάζοντες	ὀνομάζω	VERB	participle	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 νέμουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 νέμουσιν	punct	high

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