Grammar parses for passage 9.35.3
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ Ἐτεοκλέους τοῦ Ὀρχομενίου μαθόντες τρισὶν ἤδη νομίζομεν Χάρισιν εὔχεσθαι·
The sentence has an understood subject (the speakers) with νομίζομεν governing the infinitive εὔχεσθαι; Χάρισιν is the dative object of εὔχεσθαι, while τρισὶν is an attributive numeral modifying it. παρὰ with the genitive and μαθόντες form a prefatory circumstance: ‘having learned from Eteocles ...’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 μαθόντες | case | high | With genitive Ἐτεοκλέους, ‘from’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 νομίζομεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μαθόντες | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ὀρχομενίου | det | high | Article modifying Ὀρχομενίου. |
| 5 | Ὀρχομενίου | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐτεοκλέους | appos | high | Ethnic/name apposition to Ἐτεοκλέους. |
| 6 | μαθόντες | μανθάνω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 νομίζομεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with understood subject of νομίζομεν. |
| 7 | τρισὶν | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 Χάρισιν | amod | medium | Numeral modifying Χάρισιν; gender is formally ambiguous, but masculine agrees with the noun’s traditional grammatical gender. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 νομίζομεν | advmod | high | ‘Already/now’ modifying νομίζομεν. |
| 9 | νομίζομεν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; subject is unexpressed first-person plural. |
| 10 | Χάρισιν | Χάρις | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εὔχεσθαι | iobj | high | Dative object/addressee of εὔχεσθαι. |
| 11 | εὔχεσθαι | εὔχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 νομίζομεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of νομίζομεν. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 νομίζομεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀγγελίων τε καὶ Τεκταῖος †ὅσοι γε Διονύσου †τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ἐργασάμενοι Δηλίοις τρεῖς ἐποίησαν ἐπὶ τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ Χάριτας·
Corrupt or lacunose text is marked by daggers; the construction is understood as ‘both Angelion and Tectaeus, who made Apollo for the Delians, made three Graces on his hand,’ but the position of τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα and the relative clause is textually uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coordinating conjunction | _ | 5 Τεκταῖος | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀγγελίων | Ἀγγελίων | PROPN | Noun, proper, genitive singular | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τεκταῖος | conj | medium | Proper name, probably genitive coordinated with Τεκταῖος in a corrupt construction. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Coordinating conjunction | _ | 2 Ἀγγελίων | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 5 Τεκταῖος | cc | high | |
| 5 | Τεκταῖος | Τεκταῖος | PROPN | Noun, proper, nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐποίησαν; coordination with Ἀγγελίων is textually problematic. |
| 6 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὅσοι | punct | high | Editorial corruption marker. |
| 7 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐργασάμενοι | nsubj | low | Relative syntax is corrupt; interpreted as subject of the participle. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ὅσοι | discourse | high | |
| 9 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Noun, proper, genitive singular masculine | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐργασάμενοι | obl | low | Genitive dependent on the corrupt phrase; exact syntactic role uncertain. |
| 10 | † | † | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 τὸν | punct | high | Editorial corruption marker. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Article, accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Noun, proper, accusative singular masculine | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | medium | Interpreted as object of ἐργασάμενοι. |
| 13 | ἐργασάμενοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | Aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐποίησαν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, likely circumstantial; subject alignment with the named artists is uncertain. |
| 14 | Δηλίοις | Δήλιος | PROPN | Adjective used substantivally, dative plural | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 13 ἐργασάμενοι | iobj | medium | The Delians, beneficiary/addressee of the making. |
| 15 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | Cardinal numeral, accusative plural feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 21 Χάριτας | nummod | high | Numeral modifying Χάριτας. |
| 16 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | Aorist active indicative, 3rd plural | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Preposition governing dative | _ | 19 χειρὶ | case | high | |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Article, dative singular feminine | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 19 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | Noun, dative singular feminine | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Χάριτας | obl | high | |
| 20 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Personal pronoun, genitive singular masculine/neuter | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 χειρὶ | nmod | medium | Possessive genitive, referring to Apollo. |
| 21 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | NOUN | Noun, accusative plural feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐποίησαν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀθήνῃσι πρὸ τῆς ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐσόδου Χάριτές εἰσι καὶ αὗται τρεῖς,
Ἀθήνῃσι is the locative/dative plural of Ἀθῆναι; πρὸ governs the genitive ἐσόδου, with the intervening ἐς-phrase dependent on ἐσόδου. Χάριτές εἰσι is the existential main clause, and αὗται τρεῖς is a predicative/quantifying adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N--DPN | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσι | obl | medium | Locative plural form; formally dative plural. |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ἐσόδου | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 7 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Destination phrase modifying ἐσόδου. |
| 8 | ἐσόδου | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσι | obl | high | Genitive governed by πρὸ. |
| 9 | Χάριτές | Χάρις | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Personified Graces; proper-name reading. |
| 10 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 αὗται | cc | high | |
| 12 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 13 τρεῖς | nsubj | medium | Demonstrative subject of an implicit copular/identificational phrase. |
| 13 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσι | parataxis | medium | Predicative numeral, with αὗται referring to the Graces; exact attachment is interpretively uncertain. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσι | punct | high |