Grammar parses for passage 9.35.4
Open translation for this passage
Πάμφως μὲν δὴ πρῶτος ὧν ἴσμεν ᾖσεν ἐς Χάριτας, πέρα δὲ οὔτε ἀριθμοῦ πέρι οὔτε ἐς τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν οὐδὲν αὐτῷ πεποιημένον·
The second clause is a coordinated copular construction: οὐδὲν ἐστιν πεποιημένον αὐτῷ, with coordinated topic phrases ἀριθμοῦ πέρι and ἐς τὰ ὀνόματα; πέρα is an adverbial contrast marker.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πάμφως | Πάμφως | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾖσεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject of ᾖσεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 ᾖσεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 ᾖσεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾖσεν | advmod | high | Predicative/temporal ‘first’, agreeing with Πάμφως. |
| 5 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | pr----gn- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 6 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Genitive plural relative pronoun, object with ἴσμεν in the sense ‘of those whom we know’; gender syncretic. |
| 6 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | v1srpaa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 πρῶτος | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, embedded relative clause modifying the understood group in πρῶτος. |
| 7 | ᾖσεν | ἀείδω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 Χάριτας | case | high | Preposition governing Χάριτας. |
| 9 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | ne----af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ᾖσεν | obl | high | The Charites treated as a proper divine name; governed by ἐς. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾖσεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 23 πεποιημένον | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘further/beyond’, introducing the contrastive clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator. |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 πεποιημένον | cc | high | First member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 14 | ἀριθμοῦ | ἀριθμός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πέρι | obl | medium | Genitive with πέρι, ‘concerning the number’. |
| 15 | πέρι | περί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 πεποιημένον | case | high | Postpositive preposition governing ἀριθμοῦ. |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 23 πεποιημένον | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 ὀνόματά | case | high | Preposition governing τὰ ὀνόματα. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὀνόματά | det | high | Article with ὀνόματα. |
| 19 | ὀνόματά | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Second topic/object of πεποιημένον, under ἐς. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 πεποιημένον | cop | high | Copula with neuter singular οὐδὲν as subject. |
| 21 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | px-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 23 πεποιημένον | nsubj | high | Neuter singular indefinite pronoun, subject of the copular-periphrastic predicate. |
| 22 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Dative of agent/possession, ‘by him’. |
| 23 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | v-srppna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 7 ᾖσεν | conj | high | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with ἐστιν; coordinated contrastively with the first clause. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾖσεν | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ---ἐμνημόνευσε γὰρ Χαρίτων καὶ οὗτος---τὴν μὲν Ἡφαίστου γυναῖκα εἶναι λέγει καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῇ τίθεται Χάριν, Πασιθέας δὲ εἶναί φησιν ἐραστὴν Ὕπνον, ἐν δὲ Ὕπνου τοῖς λόγοις τὸ ἔπος ἐποίησεν
The sentence has a parenthetical ἐμνημόνευσε clause and coordinated Homeric reporting predicates; the final ἐποίησεν is coordinated with them, with Homer understood as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λέγει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 λέγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 6 | ἐμνημόνευσε | μνημονεύω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 λέγει | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite verb. |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | mark | high | Causal explanatory particle. |
| 8 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | obj | medium | Proper-name object; form is genitive singular. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 10 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | nsubj | high | Resumes Homer. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμνημόνευσε | punct | high | Dash. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 γυναῖκα | det | high | |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 19 λέγει | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 27. |
| 16 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | |
| 17 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | Ncfsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | VPAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 λέγει | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγει. |
| 19 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 τίθεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting predicate. |
| 21 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 τίθεται | obj | high | Object of τίθεται. |
| 22 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3fsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 τίθεται | iobj | high | |
| 23 | τίθεται | τίθημι | VERB | VPUI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 19 λέγει | conj | medium | Middle/passive-form verb, coordinated with λέγει; understood subject Homer. |
| 24 | Χάριν | Χάρις | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τίθεται | xcomp | medium | Name assigned as predicate/object complement. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 τίθεται | punct | high | |
| 26 | Πασιθέας | Πασιθέα | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐραστὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐραστὴν. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 φησιν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 15. |
| 28 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | VPAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 φησιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησιν. |
| 29 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 λέγει | conj | high | Second coordinated reporting verb. |
| 30 | ἐραστὴν | ἐραστής | NOUN | Ncmsaa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 31 | Ὕπνον | Ὕπνος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐραστὴν | obj | high | Accusative object/name in the predication ἐραστὴν Ὕπνον. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 λόγοις | case | high | |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 40 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Connective introducing the final clause. |
| 35 | Ὕπνου | Ὕπνος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 λόγοις | nmod | high | |
| 36 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S----md-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 37 λόγοις | det | high | |
| 37 | λόγοις | λόγος | NOUN | Ncmpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 38 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----na-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 ἔπος | det | high | |
| 39 | ἔπος | ἔπος | NOUN | N-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 40 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 λέγει | conj | high | Final coordinated finite predicate; subject is understood Homer. |
ἦ μέν μοι δώσειν Χαρίτων μίαν ὁπλοτεράων. Hom. Il. 14.270-6
The core is an elliptical/quoted future infinitive δώσειν with μίαν Χαρίτων ὁπλοτεράων as its accusative object phrase; the appended Homer citation is tokenized as bibliographic material rather than Greek syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦ | ἦ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 4 δώσειν | discourse | high | Emphatic/affirmative particle introducing the quoted assertion. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 4 δώσειν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with no overt δέ in this quotation. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-S-D | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 δώσειν | iobj | high | Dative of the person to whom the giving is directed. |
| 4 | δώσειν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Future active infinitive; likely an infinitival quotation/complement with omitted governing context. |
| 5 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μίαν | nmod | high | Genitive plural proper name, dependent on μίαν. |
| 6 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | A-1AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 4 δώσειν | obj | high | Accusative feminine singular numeral used substantivally, object of δώσειν. |
| 7 | ὁπλοτεράων | ὁπλότερος | ADJ | A-GPF-C | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Χαρίτων | amod | medium | Epic contracted/analogical genitive plural comparative form; modifies Χαρίτων. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δώσειν | punct | high | |
| 9 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 12 . | flat | low | Bibliographic citation split into individual characters; not Greek grammatical syntax. |
| 10 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 9 H | flat | low | Bibliographic citation split into individual characters; not Greek grammatical syntax. |
| 11 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 9 H | flat | low | Bibliographic citation split into individual characters; not Greek grammatical syntax. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 . | punct | high | Punctuation in the bibliographic citation. |
| 13 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 15 . | flat | low | Bibliographic citation split into individual characters; not Greek grammatical syntax. |
| 14 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 13 I | flat | low | Bibliographic citation split into individual characters; not Greek grammatical syntax. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 . | punct | high | Punctuation in the bibliographic citation. |
| 16 | 14.270 | 14.270 | SYM | _ | _ | 8 . | parataxis | low | Bibliographic line reference, not part of the Greek clause. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 14.270 | punct | high | Range hyphen in the bibliographic reference. |
| 18 | 6 | 6 | SYM | _ | _ | 16 14.270 | flat | low | Second component of the bibliographic line range. |
τούτου δὲ ἕνεκα ὑπόνοια δὴ παρέστη τισὶν ὡς Χάριτας ἄρα καὶ πρεσβυτέρας οἶδεν ἄλλας Ὅμηρος.
The ὡς-clause is parsed as the content of παρέστη; within it, οἶδεν has Χάριτας as its accusative object/content participant and Ὅμηρος as subject, while ἄλλας πρεσβυτέρας is an appositional/substantivized continuation referring to additional, older Charites.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 παρέστη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP-GEN | _ | 6 παρέστη | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 4 | ὑπόνοια | ὑπόνοια | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρέστη | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέστη. |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 6 παρέστη | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | παρέστη | παρίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, here meaning 'arose/was present'. |
| 7 | τισὶν | τις | PRON | X-DPI | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 παρέστη | iobj | medium | Dative with παρέστη: 'to some people'; gender is syncretic and left unspecified. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 παρέστη | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 9 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 οἶδεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive-like/οἶδεν content construction; name of the Charites. |
| 10 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 13 οἶδεν | discourse | medium | Inferential particle within the reported content. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πρεσβυτέρας | cc | high | Coordinates πρεσβυτέρας with ἄλλας. |
| 12 | πρεσβυτέρας | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-APF-COMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλλας | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ἄλλας. |
| 13 | οἶδεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Aspect=Perfect|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὡς | ccomp | medium | οἶδα is formally perfect with present meaning; content predicate under ὡς. |
| 14 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Χάριτας | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated semantically with Χάριτας and modified by πρεσβυτέρας. |
| 15 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 οἶδεν | nsubj | high | Subject of οἶδεν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέστη | punct | high |