Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.35.4

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.35 › 9.35.4
← 9.35.39.35.5 →

Passage 9.35.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
74Greek tokens
2,333input tokens
5,119output tokens
Sentence 2

9.35.4 sentence 2

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40
Input
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Output
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3,732

Ὅμηρος δὲ---ἐμνημόνευσε γὰρ Χαρίτων καὶ οὗτος---τὴν μὲν Ἡφαίστου γυναῖκα εἶναι λέγει καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῇ τίθεται Χάριν, Πασιθέας δὲ εἶναί φησιν ἐραστὴν Ὕπνον, ἐν δὲ Ὕπνου τοῖς λόγοις τὸ ἔπος ἐποίησεν

The sentence chains several reported clauses; the main syntactic difficulty is the sequence of indirect statements with accusative + infinitive and the somewhat irregular phrase about Πασιθέα.

parataxis ccomp ccomp ccomp appos punct punct nsubj punct discourse punct det cc nsubj punct obl punct obj obj punct discourse xcomp case nmod punct discourse cc discourse nmod xcomp xcomp iobj xcomp xcomp obj discourse det det obj root 1 Ὅμηρος Ὅμηρος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 - - / PUNCT 4 - - / PUNCT 5 - - / PUNCT 6 ἐμνημόνευσε μνημονεύω / VERB 7 γὰρ γάρ / PART 8 Χαρίτων Χάριτες / NOUN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 οὗτος οὗτος / PRON 11 - - / PUNCT 12 - - / PUNCT 13 - - / PUNCT 14 τὴν ὁ / DET 15 μὲν μέν / PART 16 Ἡφαίστου Ἥφαιστος / PROPN 17 γυναῖκα γυνή / NOUN 18 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 19 λέγει λέγω / VERB 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 22 αὐτῇ αὐτός / PRON 23 τίθεται τίθημι / VERB 24 Χάριν Χάρις / PROPN 25 , , / PUNCT 26 Πασιθέας Πασιθέα / PROPN 27 δὲ δέ / PART 28 εἶναί εἰμί / AUX 29 φησιν φημί / VERB 30 ἐραστὴν ἐραστής / NOUN 31 Ὕπνον Ὕπνος / PROPN 32 , , / PUNCT 33 ἐν ἐν / ADP 34 δὲ δέ / PART 35 Ὕπνου Ὕπνος / PROPN 36 τοῖς ὁ / DET 37 λόγοις λόγος / NOUN 38 τὸ ὁ / DET 39 ἔπος ἔπος / NOUN 40 ἐποίησεν ποιέω / VERB
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὍμηροςὍμηροςPROPNN-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἐμνημόνευσεnsubjhighSubject of ἐμνημόνευσε.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_6 ἐμνημόνευσεdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
3--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
4--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
5--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
6ἐμνημόνευσεμνημονεύωVERBV-AIA-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
7γὰργάρPARTG--------_6 ἐμνημόνευσεdiscoursehighExplanatory particle.
8ΧαρίτωνΧάριτεςNOUNN-P---GF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ἐμνημόνευσεobjmediumGenitive object/complement of μνημονεύω; likely 'of the Charites'.
9καὶκαίCCONJC---------_10 οὗτοςcchighConjoins with οὗτος.
10οὗτοςοὗτοςPRONPd-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ὍμηροςapposmediumApposition to Ὅμηρος.
11--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
12--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
13--PUNCT__6 ἐμνημόνευσεpuncthighDash punctuation.
14τὴνὁDETAt-S---FA-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 γυναῖκαdethighArticle with γυναῖκα.
15μὲνμένPARTG--------_14 τὴνdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
16ἩφαίστουἭφαιστοςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 γυναῖκαnmodhighGenitive dependent of γυναῖκα.
17γυναῖκαγυνήNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing18 εἶναιxcomphighSubject accusative of infinitive εἶναι.
18εἶναιεἰμίAUXV--PNA---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act19 λέγειxcomphighComplement of λέγει.
19λέγειλέγωVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἐμνημόνευσεccomphighFinite verb introducing indirect statement.
20καὶκαίCCONJC---------_23 τίθεταιcchighConjoins clauses.
21ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing23 τίθεταιobjhighObject with τίθεται.
22αὐτῇαὐτόςPRONP-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=323 τίθεταιiobjhighDative recipient.
23τίθεταιτίθημιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid6 ἐμνημόνευσεccomphighFinite verb in indirect statement.
24ΧάρινΧάριςPROPNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 τίθεταιxcompmediumPredicative/appositive accusative with τίθεται.
25,,PUNCT__23 τίθεταιpuncthighComma punctuation.
26ΠασιθέαςΠασιθέαPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 φησινnsubjmediumGenitive with εἶναί φησιν; case is uncertain in this context.
27δὲδέPARTG--------_29 φησινdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
28εἶναίεἰμίAUXV--PNA---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act29 φησινxcomphighComplement of φησιν.
29φησινφημίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act6 ἐμνημόνευσεccomphighFinite verb introducing indirect statement.
30ἐραστὴνἐραστήςNOUNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 εἶναίxcompmediumPredicative accusative with εἶναι.
31ὝπνονὝπνοςPROPNN-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 ἐραστὴνobjmediumObject/complement dependent on ἐραστὴν; likely intended as accusative of the person loved.
32,,PUNCT__29 φησινpuncthighComma punctuation.
33ἐνἐνADPR---------_35 ὝπνουcasehighPreposition.
34δὲδέPARTG--------_35 ὝπνουdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
35ὝπνουὝπνοςPROPNN-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing37 λόγοιςnmodhighGenitive dependent of λόγοις.
36τοῖςὁDETAt-P---MD-Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art37 λόγοιςdethighArticle with λόγοις.
37λόγοιςλόγοςNOUNN-P---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur40 ἐποίησενoblhighAdverbial oblique with ἐν.
38τὸὁDETAt-S---NA-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art39 ἔποςdethighArticle with ἔπος.
39ἔποςἔποςNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing40 ἐποίησενobjhighDirect object of ἐποίησεν.
40ἐποίησενποιέωVERBV-AIA-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act6 ἐμνημόνευσεparataxishighParatactic finite verb coordinated to prior reporting verbs.
Sentence 3

9.35.4 sentence 3

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18
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Output
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1,825

ἦ μέν μοι δώσειν Χαρίτων μίαν ὁπλοτεράων. Hom. Il. 14.270-6

The line citation is tokenized into single characters; the Greek clause is best analyzed as an infinitival clause with ἦ μέν as introductory particles and δώσειν as the root.

flat punct flat punct flat aux punct discourse obj amod flat flat iobj nmod flat punct root root 1 ἦ εἰμί / AUX 2 μέν μέν / PART 3 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 4 δώσειν δίδωμι / VERB 5 Χαρίτων Χάρις / NOUN 6 μίαν εἷς / NUM 7 ὁπλοτεράων ὁπλότατος / ADJ 8 . . / PUNCT 9 H H / X 10 o o / X 11 m m / X 12 . . / PUNCT 13 I I / X 14 l l / X 15 . . / PUNCT 16 14.270 14.270 / X 17 - - / PUNCT 18 6 6 / NUM
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἦεἰμίAUXV-3SIAI-?Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act4 δώσεινauxmediumLikely introductory particle-form of ἦ with verbal force; analysis uncertain.
2μένμένPARTG--------_4 δώσεινdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
3μοιἐγώPRONP-1DS----Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs4 δώσεινiobjhighDative pronoun.
4δώσεινδίδωμιVERBV--AAN---Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFuture infinitive used as clause nucleus.
5ΧαρίτωνΧάριςNOUNN-P---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 μίανnmodhighPartitive genitive modifying μίαν.
6μίανεἷςNUMa-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 δώσεινobjhighAccusative object of infinitive.
7ὁπλοτεράωνὁπλότατοςADJa-p---fg-Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 ΧαρίτωνamodmediumEpic/poetic form; semantically agrees with Χαρίτων.
8..PUNCT__4 δώσεινpuncthighSentence punctuation.
9HHX__0 ROOTdeplowPart of source citation.
10ooX__9 HflatlowPart of source citation.
11mmX__9 HflatlowPart of source citation.
12..PUNCT__9 HpuncthighCitation punctuation.
13IIX__9 HflatlowPart of source citation.
14llX__9 HflatlowPart of source citation.
15..PUNCT__9 HpuncthighCitation punctuation.
1614.27014.270X__9 HflatlowPart of source citation.
17--PUNCT__16 14.270puncthighCitation dash.
1866NUM_NumType=Card16 14.270flatlowPart of source citation.
Sentence 4

9.35.4 sentence 4

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Output
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1,895

τούτου δὲ ἕνεκα ὑπόνοια δὴ παρέστη τισὶν ὡς Χάριτας ἄρα καὶ πρεσβυτέρας οἶδεν ἄλλας Ὅμηρος.

The syntax is centered on παρέστη with a dative experiencer, followed by a ὡς-clause of indirect statement introduced by οἶδεν.

punct mark ccomp amod discourse obj discourse amod nmod nsubj nsubj case discourse iobj cc root 1 τούτου οὗτος / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἕνεκα ἕνεκα / ADP 4 ὑπόνοια ὑπόνοια / NOUN 5 δὴ δή / PART 6 παρέστη παρίστημι / VERB 7 τισὶν τις / PRON 8 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 9 Χάριτας Χάρις / PROPN 10 ἄρα ἄρα / PART 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 πρεσβυτέρας πρεσβύτερος / ADJ 13 οἶδεν οἶδα / VERB 14 ἄλλας ἄλλος / ADJ 15 Ὅμηρος Ὅμηρος / PROPN 16 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τούτουοὗτοςPRONPd--ngs-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 ἕνεκαnmodhighGenitive with ἕνεκα.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_6 παρέστηdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
3ἕνεκαἕνεκαADPR--------_4 ὑπόνοιαcasehighPostposition governing genitive.
4ὑπόνοιαὑπόνοιαNOUNN--s---f-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 παρέστηnsubjhighSubject of παρέστη.
5δὴδήPARTG--------_6 παρέστηdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
6παρέστηπαρίστημιVERBV-3saia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
7τισὶντιςPRONPx---pd-Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind6 παρέστηiobjmediumDative recipient/experiencer; form could be enclitic pronoun.
8ὡςὡςSCONJC--------_13 οἶδενmarkhighIntroduces indirect statement.
9ΧάριταςΧάριςPROPNN--pa---f-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur13 οἶδενobjhighObject of οἶδεν.
10ἄραἄραPARTG--------_13 οἶδενdiscoursehighInferential particle.
11καὶκαίCCONJC--------_12 πρεσβυτέραςcchighCoordinates adjectives.
12πρεσβυτέραςπρεσβύτεροςADJA--pa---f-Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur9 ΧάριταςamodhighAdjectival modifier of Χάριτας.
13οἶδενοἶδαVERBV-3sria---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act8 ὡςccompmediumFinite clause dependent on ὡς; perfect with present sense.
14ἄλλαςἄλλοςADJA--pa---f-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur9 ΧάριταςamodhighAdjectival modifier of Χάριτας.
15ὍμηροςὍμηροςPROPNN--s---m-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 οἶδενnsubjhighSubject of οἶδεν.
16..PUNCT__6 παρέστηpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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