Grammar parses for passage 9.35.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἡσίοδος δὲ ἐν Θεογονίᾳ---προσιέσθω δὲ ὅτῳ φίλον τὴν Θεογονίαν---, ἐν δʼ οὖν τῇ ποιήσει ταύτῃ τὰς Χάριτάς φησιν εἶναι Διός τε καὶ Εὐρυνόμης καί σφισιν ὀνόματα Εὐφροσύνην τε καὶ Ἀγλαΐαν εἶναι καὶ Θαλίαν.
The sentence contains a parenthetical imperative and two coordinated indirect statements; the first parenthetical clause is syntactically awkward, so the analysis of προσιέσθω/φίλον is somewhat tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Θεογονίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative Θεογονίᾳ. |
| 4 | Θεογονίᾳ | Θεογονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | obl | high | Oblique of source/work title. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 8 | προσιέσθω | προσίημι | VERB | V--MPE-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Parenthetical imperative; syntactic root of the first clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φίλον | obl | medium | Indefinite relative, dative of reference/advantage. |
| 11 | φίλον | φίλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 προσιέσθω | dislocated | medium | Idiomatic impersonal φίλον (it is pleasing) with implied subject. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Θεογονίαν | det | high | Article with Θεογονίαν. |
| 13 | Θεογονίαν | Θεογονία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προσιέσθω | obj | high | Object of προσιέσθω. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Dashes in the source. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ποιήσει | case | high | Preposition with dative ποιήσει. |
| 19 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ποιήσει | det | high | Article with ποιήσει. |
| 22 | ποιήσει | ποίησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | obl | high | Oblique phrase introduced by ἐν. |
| 23 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ποιήσει | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ποιήσει. |
| 24 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 Χάριτάς | det | high | Article with Χάριτάς. |
| 25 | Χάριτάς | Χάρις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 26 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V--PAA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 27 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 26 φησιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 28 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 εἶναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of the copular infinitive. |
| 29 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 28 Διός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 Διός | cc | high | Conjunction linking genitives. |
| 31 | Εὐρυνόμης | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Διός | conj | high | Second genitive coordinated with Διός. |
| 32 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ὀνόματα | cc | high | Connective introducing coordinated noun. |
| 33 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 34 ὀνόματα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/assignment with ὀνόματα. |
| 34 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 εἶναι | obj | high | Object of εἶναι in appositional indirect statement. |
| 35 | Εὐφροσύνην | Εὐφροσύνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ὀνόματα | appos | high | Name in apposition to ὀνόματα. |
| 36 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 35 Εὐφροσύνην | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 Εὐφροσύνην | cc | high | Connective linking names. |
| 38 | Ἀγλαΐαν | Ἀγλαΐα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Εὐφροσύνην | conj | high | Coordinated with Εὐφροσύνην. |
| 39 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 26 φησιν | xcomp | high | Second infinitive in coordinated indirect statement. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 41 Θαλίαν | cc | high | Connective before final name. |
| 41 | Θαλίαν | Θαλία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 Ἀγλαΐαν | conj | high | Final coordinated name. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κατὰ ταὐτὰ δὲ ἐν ἔπεσίν ἐστι τοῖς Ὀνομακρίτου.
The phrase is elliptical; Ὀνομακρίτου with article is syntactically ambiguous, but the clause is centered on existential ἐστι with the dative PP ἐν ἔπεσίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἔπεσίν | case | high | Takes accusative with implied relation 'according to'. |
| 2 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 5 ἔπεσίν | obl | medium | Likely accusative object of κατὰ, functioning adverbially 'similarly'. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἔπεσίν | case | high | Takes dative. |
| 5 | ἔπεσίν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative plural governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as clause root. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ὀνομακρίτου | det | high | Article modifying Ὀνομακρίτου. |
| 8 | Ὀνομακρίτου | Ὀνομάκριτος | PROPN | N-SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπεσίν | nmod | medium | Genitive singular proper name; syntax with article is unusual, likely dependent on ἔπεσίν or an implied genitival relation. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀντίμαχος δὲ οὔτε ἀριθμὸν Χαρίτων οὔτε ὀνόματα εἰπὼν Αἴγλης εἶναι θυγατέρας καὶ Ἡλίου φησὶν αὐτάς.
The syntax is centered on φησίν with two coordinated objects and an infinitival complement; the participle εἰπών introduces the content clause, and θυγατέρας is taken as a predicate accusative with εἶναι despite the number mismatch with αὐτάς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντίμαχος | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φησὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 φησὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀριθμὸν | cc | medium | Correlative conjunction introducing first coordinated object. |
| 4 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φησὶν | obj | high | Object of φησίν / participial clause. |
| 5 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-P---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀριθμόν. |
| 6 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ὀνόματα | cc | medium | Correlative conjunction for second coordinated object. |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 φησὶν | obj | high | Second object of φησίν. |
| 8 | εἰπὼν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 φησὶν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Antimachos / main predication. |
| 9 | Αἴγλης | Αἴγλη | PROPN | N-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρας. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 εἰπὼν | xcomp | high | Complement of εἰπὼν. |
| 11 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with infinitive; number disagrees with αὐτάς and may reflect text/interpretive difficulty. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Ἡλίου | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent of θυγατέρας. |
| 14 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | αὐτάς | αὐτός | PRON | S-APF3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 φησὶν | obj | high | Direct object of φησίν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φησὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἑρμησιάνακτι δὲ τῷ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα γράψαντι τοσόνδε οὐ κατὰ τὴν τῶν πρότερον δόξαν ἐστὶν αὐτῷ πεποιημένον, ὡς ἡ Πειθὼ Χαρίτων εἴη καὶ αὐτὴ μία.
Main clause has impersonal/copular ἐστίν with perfect participle πεποιημένον; the dative recipient αὐτῷ/Ἑρμησιάνακτι and the participial phrase are somewhat elliptical, and the ὡς-clause is subordinate/comparative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative dependent of impersonal ἐστίν; recipient/experiencer-like dativus commodi. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 γράψαντι | det | high | Article introducing participial attributive phrase. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---AN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 5 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | Article with ἐλεγεῖα. |
| 5 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-P---AN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 6 γράψαντι | obj | high | Direct object of γράψαντι. |
| 6 | γράψαντι | γράφω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 3 τῷ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τῷ. |
| 7 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 16 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Likely internal accusative with πεποιημένον; exact syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 16 πεποιημένον | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 δόξαν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν δόξαν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 δόξαν | det | high | Article with δόξαν. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---GN- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 δόξαν | det | medium | Article functioning substantively with πρότερον ('of former men/earlier people') or adnominal; ambiguous. |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADJ | A-P---GN- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 δόξαν | amod | medium | Likely modifies implied noun with τῶν; form is a bit unusual here, but genitive plural masculine is most plausible. |
| 13 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Object of κατά, dependent on participle. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI--A- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/impersonal verb. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 πεποιημένον | iobj | medium | Dative with perfect participle; referent likely the same as Ἑρμησιάνακτι. |
| 16 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 14 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle complementing ἐστίν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces comparative/subordinate clause. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 Πειθὼ | det | high | Article with Πειθώ. |
| 20 | Πειθὼ | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 εἴη | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴη. |
| 21 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 20 Πειθὼ | nmod | high | Genitive complement, 'of the Charites'. |
| 22 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPOO-A- | Mood=Optative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 16 πεποιημένον | advcl | high | Subordinate clause governed by comparative ὡς. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 24 αὐτὴ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 24 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 μία | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of εἴη. |
| 25 | μία | εἷς | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 22 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἴη. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |