Grammar parses for passage 9.35.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἡσίοδος δὲ ἐν Θεογονίᾳ---προσιέσθω δὲ ὅτῳ φίλον τὴν Θεογονίαν---, ἐν δʼ οὖν τῇ ποιήσει ταύτῃ τὰς Χάριτάς φησιν εἶναι Διός τε καὶ Εὐρυνόμης καί σφισιν ὀνόματα Εὐφροσύνην τε καὶ Ἀγλαΐαν εἶναι καὶ Θαλίαν.
The parenthetical προσιέσθω δὲ ὅτῳ φίλον τὴν Θεογονίαν is an optative-like jussive/third-person imperative interruption; in the main clause φησιν governs coordinated infinitival predicates εἶναι, with Χάριτας as accusative subject and the names as a second accusative-predicate construction. The exact attachment of καί σφισιν ὀνόματα is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡσίοδος | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N--NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φησιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Θεογονίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Θεογονίᾳ | Θεογονία | PROPN | N--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | obl | high | Title used with ἐν. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 8 | προσιέσθω | προσίημι | VERB | V-3A-M-P-- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 φησιν | parataxis | medium | Third-person imperative; form may reflect lexical/editorial variation around προσιέσθω. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P--DM-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φίλον | obl | medium | Dative of reference/recipient, ‘for whom’. |
| 11 | φίλον | φίλος | ADJ | A--NN-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 προσιέσθω | xcomp | medium | Impersonal predicative adjective with omitted/implicit subject. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Θεογονίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | Θεογονίαν | Θεογονία | PROPN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 φίλον | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject or logical subject of φίλον. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσιέσθω | punct | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ποιήσει | case | high | |
| 19 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φησιν | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 20 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 φησιν | advmod | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ποιήσει | det | high | |
| 22 | ποιήσει | ποίησις | NOUN | N--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | obl | high | |
| 23 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | D--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ποιήσει | det | high | Demonstrative modifier. |
| 24 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L--AP-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 Χάριτάς | det | high | |
| 25 | Χάριτάς | Χάρις | NOUN | N--AF-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 26 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-3S一I-A-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 φησιν | ccomp | high | First infinitival complement of φησιν. |
| 28 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Χάριτάς | nmod | high | |
| 29 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 Διός | cc | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 Εὐρυνόμης | cc | high | |
| 31 | Εὐρυνόμης | Εὐρυνόμη | PROPN | N--GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Χάριτάς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent. |
| 32 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 ὀνόματα | cc | high | |
| 33 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 34 ὀνόματα | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ‘for them/to them’; gender is not overtly marked. |
| 34 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NN-P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural nominative; predicative/name-giving construction is compressed. |
| 35 | Εὐφροσύνην | Εὐφροσύνη | PROPN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ὀνόματα | nmod | medium | Name in appositional/identifying relation to ὀνόματα. |
| 36 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 Εὐφροσύνην | cc | high | |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 Ἀγλαΐαν | cc | high | |
| 38 | Ἀγλαΐαν | Ἀγλαΐα | PROPN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Εὐφροσύνην | conj | high | |
| 39 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 εἶναι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 39 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 41 | Θαλίαν | Θαλία | PROPN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 εἶναι | obj | high | Third name in the coordinated accusative list. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | punct | high |
κατὰ ταὐτὰ δὲ ἐν ἔπεσίν ἐστι τοῖς Ὀνομακρίτου.
The clause is elliptical: ἐστι means that the same situation/feature 'is present in the verses of Onomacritus'; τοῖς Ὀνομακρίτου is a substantivized dative article with genitive possessor, while ἐν ἔπεσιν supplies the sphere.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 2 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 2 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NPM/ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Crasiς of τὰ αὐτά; adverbial accusative, 'in the same way'. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 5 ἔπεσίν | case | high | Preposition governing ἔπεσιν. |
| 5 | ἔπεσίν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of sphere/reference with ἐν; accent reflects following enclitic. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb; predicate is understood from context. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ὀνομακρίτου | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying the proper-name genitive phrase. |
| 8 | Ὀνομακρίτου | Ὀνομάκριτος | PROPN | N-DGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπεσίν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the substantivized τοῖς, understood as 'the [verses] of Onomacritus'; construction is elliptical. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀντίμαχος δὲ οὔτε ἀριθμὸν Χαρίτων οὔτε ὀνόματα εἰπὼν Αἴγλης εἶναι θυγατέρας καὶ Ἡλίου φησὶν αὐτάς.
The participle εἰπών governs coordinated accusative objects ἀριθμόν Χαρίτων and ὀνόματα; φησίν takes an infinitival clause with θυγατέρας as predicate accusative and Αἴγλης/Ἡλίου as genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντίμαχος | Ἀντίμαχος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φησὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 φησὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀριθμὸν | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 4 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰπὼν | obj | high | |
| 5 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριθμόν. |
| 6 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ὀνόματα | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰπὼν | obj | high | |
| 8 | εἰπὼν | λέγω | VERB | V-APP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 φησὶν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with subject Antimachus. |
| 9 | Αἴγλης | Αἴγλη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρας. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 φησὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported content with θυγατέρας as predicate accusative. |
| 11 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἡλίου | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρας. |
| 14 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | αὐτάς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 φησὶν | obj | high | Object of φησίν; refers to the Charites. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φησὶν | punct | high |
Ἑρμησιάνακτι δὲ τῷ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα γράψαντι τοσόνδε οὐ κατὰ τὴν τῶν πρότερον δόξαν ἐστὶν αὐτῷ πεποιημένον, ὡς ἡ Πειθὼ Χαρίτων εἴη καὶ αὐτὴ μία.
The main clause is elliptical: πεποιημένον is a neuter perfect passive participle functioning as the predicative subject/content of ἐστίν, while the ὡς-clause supplies the explanatory assertion that Peitho was herself one of the Graces.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | Neut? Dat.Sg. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Dative of reference/agent with the passive πεποιημένον; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γράψαντι | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-Acc.Pl.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-Acc.Pl.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 γράψαντι | obj | high | |
| 6 | γράψαντι | γράφω | VERB | VAAP-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 πεποιημένον | acl | high | Aorist active participle modifying the substantivized τῷ. |
| 7 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter, ‘so much/this amount’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 πεποιημένον | advmod | high | |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 δόξαν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δόξαν | det | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-Gen.Pl.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 πρότερον | det | high | |
| 12 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADJ | A-Gen.Pl.Fem | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 δόξαν | amod | medium | Adjectival form used substantivally or elliptically with δόξαν; form is formally ambiguous. |
| 13 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Object of κατά in the phrase ‘according to the opinion’. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/elliptical main predicate. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 πεποιημένον | iobj | medium | Dative of the person concerned/possessor with πεποιημένον. |
| 16 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | VMNP-Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive participle, with an understood neuter subject/predicate construction; syntactically elliptical. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory/content clause. |
| 19 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Πειθὼ | det | high | |
| 20 | Πειθὼ | Πειθώ | PROPN | N-Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἴη | nsubj | high | Personified Peitho. |
| 21 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-Gen.Pl.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 Πειθὼ | nmod | high | Genitive in the predicate nominal phrase, ‘one of the Graces’. |
| 22 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-OIA-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 πεποιημένον | ccomp | high | Optative form may be potential/oblique in the explanatory clause; formally present optative, not subjunctive. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 αὐτὴ | cc | high | |
| 24 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 25 μία | amod | medium | Intensive pronoun, ‘itself’; modifies or emphasizes μία. |
| 25 | μία | εἷς | NUM | M-Nom.Sg.Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 22 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective/numeral agreeing with Πειθώ; coordinated emphasis with αὐτή. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high |