Grammar parses for passage 9.36.1
Open translation for this passage
γενομένης δὲ Ἐτεοκλεῖ τῆς τελευτῆς ἡ βασιλεία περιῆλθεν ἐς τὸ Ἄλμου γένος.
The opening is a genitive absolute (Ἐτεοκλεῖ τῆς τελευτῆς γενομένης); ἡ βασιλεία is the nominative subject of περιῆλθεν, with εἰς τὸ Ἄλμου γένος marking its transfer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PAI-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 τελευτῆς | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 περιῆλθεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐτεοκλεῖ | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Dative subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τελευτῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | τελευτῆς | τελευτή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive subject/complement of γενομένης: 'death having occurred'. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεία | det | high | |
| 7 | βασιλεία | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 περιῆλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | περιῆλθεν | περιέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 γένος | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἄλμου | Ἄλμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/name modifier. |
| 12 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 περιῆλθεν | obl | high | Object of destination with εἰς: 'to the lineage of Almus'. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 περιῆλθεν | punct | high |
Ἄλμῳ δὲ αὐτῷ μὲν θυγατέρες Χρυσογένεια ἐγένετο καὶ Χρύση·
The construction is a dative possessor with μὲν ... καὶ coordination: Χρυσογένεια and Χρύση are nominative subjects of ἐγένετο, whose singular form agrees with the coordinated subject viewed as a naming/appositional sequence or may reflect authorial agreement; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄλμῳ | Ἄλμος | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative possessor/experiencer with γίγνομαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Resumptive/emphatic dative referring to Ἄλμῳ. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired loosely with καί. |
| 5 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject noun meaning ‘daughters’; coordinated naming phrase follows. |
| 6 | Χρυσογένεια | Χρυσογένεια | PROPN | N--SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατέρες | appos | medium | First daughter’s proper name, appositional to θυγατέρες; number mismatch reflects naming construction. |
| 7 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Singular agreement is irregular or reflects a naming/appositional construction with θυγατέρες; exact agreement analysis uncertain. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Χρύση | cc | high | Coordinates the two daughter names. |
| 9 | Χρύση | Χρύση | PROPN | N--SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Χρυσογένεια | conj | high | Second daughter’s proper name, coordinated with Χρυσογένεια. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
Χρύσης δὲ τῆς Ἄλμου καὶ Ἄρεως ἔχει φήμη γενέσθαι Φλεγύαν,
The phrase τῆς Ἄλμου καὶ Ἄρεως is treated as a coordinated genitive parentage expression; the exact attachment of the genitives is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χρύσης | Χρύσης | PROPN | Noun_Nom_Sg_Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art_Gen_Sg_Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄλμου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄλμου | Ἄλμος | PROPN | Noun_Gen_Sg_Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄρεως | nmod | medium | Genitive in the parentage/name expression; coordinated with Ἄρεως. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 Ἄρεως | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | Noun_Gen_Sg_Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 φήμη | nmod | medium | Genitive complement in the parentage/name expression; Ἄλμου is coordinated with it. |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | φήμη | φήμη | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Sg_Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject/predicate-like complement with ἔχει in the idiom ‘has a reputation/report’. |
| 9 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 φήμη | ccomp | medium | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of φήμη; subject is the understood Χρύσης. |
| 10 | Φλεγύαν | Φλεγύας | PROPN | Noun_Acc_Sg_Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high |
καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν Ἐτεοκλέους ἀποθανόντος ἄπαιδος ὁ Φλεγύας ἔσχεν οὗτος.
The sentence has a coordinated/continuative καί with fronted object τὴν ἀρχήν; τὴν Ἐτεοκλέους ἀρχήν is the object of ἔσχεν, while Ἐτεοκλέους ἀποθανόντος ἄπαιδος is a genitive absolute meaning ‘Eteocles having died childless’; οὗτος is a postposed demonstrative subject/appositional identifier for Φλεγύας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἔσχεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 3 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-DFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχὴν | det | high | Second article in the repeated-article attributive construction. |
| 5 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive: ‘Eteocles’ rule’. |
| 6 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄπαιδος | acl | medium | Genitive absolute with token 5; parser attachment to ἄπαιδος represents the participial genitive phrase. |
| 7 | ἄπαιδος | ἄπαις | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχὴν | advcl | medium | Predicative complement in the genitive absolute, ‘childless’; syntactically dependent on the participle. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Φλεγύας | det | high | |
| 9 | Φλεγύας | Φλεγύας | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 Φλεγύας | appos | high | Postposed demonstrative identifying Φλεγύας: ‘this [man]’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
τῇ μὲν δὴ χώρᾳ τῇ πάσῃ Φλεγυαντίδα ὄνομα εἶναι μετέθεντο ἀντὶ Ἀνδρηίδος,
Infinitival naming construction: μετέθεντο governs εἶναι with the accusative subject Φλεγυαντίδα and predicate accusative ὄνομα; τῇ πάσῃ χώρᾳ is a dative of reference, while ἀντὶ Ἀνδρηίδος marks replacement of the former name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 寄 | _ | 10 μετέθεντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δὴ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 寄 | _ | 10 μετέθεντο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μετέθεντο | obl | high | Dative of reference/domain: ‘for the whole land’. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πάσῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | A--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρᾳ | amod | high | |
| 7 | Φλεγυαντίδα | Φλεγυαντίς | PROPN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 μετέθεντο | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of μετέθεντο. |
| 10 | μετέθεντο | μετατίθημι | VERB | V-3PMAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R | _ | 12 Ἀνδρηίδος | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀνδρηίδος | Ἀνδρηίς | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μετέθεντο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί; former name being replaced. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μετέθεντο | punct | high |