Grammar parses for passage 9.35.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ πρὸς τῷ ὀνομαζομένῳ Πυθίῳ Χάριτες καὶ ἐνταῦθά εἰσι Πυθαγόρου γράψαντος Παρίου· Σωκράτης τε ὁ Σωφρονίσκου πρὸ τῆς ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐσόδου Χαρίτων εἰργάσατο ἀγάλματα Ἀθηναίοις.
The sentence has an initial existential clause with a genitive absolute (Πυθαγόρου γράψαντος Παρίου), followed after the punctuation break by a coordinated clause whose subject is Σωκράτης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Χάριτες | cc | high | |
| 2 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὀνομαζομένῳ | case | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομαζομένῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | ὀνομαζομένῳ | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Πυθίῳ | amod | high | Substantivized participle modifying Πυθίῳ. |
| 5 | Πυθίῳ | Πύθιος | PROPN | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Χάριτες | obl | high | Object of πρός in the phrase πρός τῷ Πυθίῳ. |
| 6 | Χάριτες | Χάρις | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 εἰσι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Πυθαγόρου | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γράψαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute with γράψαντος. |
| 11 | γράψαντος | γράφω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is Πυθαγόρου. |
| 12 | Παρίου | Πάριος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γράψαντος | obl | high | Genitive of origin/attribution, ‘of Parian [stone]’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | Σωκράτης | Σωκράτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Σωκράτης | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Σωφρονίσκου | det | high | |
| 17 | Σωφρονίσκου | Σωφρονίσκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Σωκράτης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 18 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἐσόδου | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 22 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Infinitival/prepositional phrase embedded in the genitive absolute-like temporal expression. |
| 23 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἰργάσατο | obl | high | Object of πρό; πρὸ τῆς ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐσόδου. |
| 24 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 25 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause after the punctuation break. |
| 26 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 27 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰργάσατο | iobj | high | Dative of recipient. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσι | punct | high |
καὶ ταῦτα μέν ἐστιν ὁμοίως ἅπαντα ἐν ἐσθῆτι,
The copula ἐστιν has ταῦτα/ἅπαντα as its neuter plural subject/predicate nominal construction; ἐν ἐσθῆτι is a prepositional complement indicating the medium or respect in which they are alike. Exact attachment of ὁμοίως is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD---NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominative demonstrative. |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed or balanced by subsequent context. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular form with neuter plural subject. |
| 5 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying the predication; attachment could also be construed with ἅπαντα. |
| 6 | ἅπαντα | ἅπας | ADJ | A---NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 4 ἐστιν | predicative | medium | Neuter plural nominative adjective, predicative with ἐστιν; may be appositional to ταῦτα. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐσθῆτι | case | high | |
| 8 | ἐσθῆτι | ἐσθής | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ὕστερον--- οὐκ οἶδα ἐφʼ ὅτῳ---μεταβεβλήκασι τὸ σχῆμα αὐταῖς· Χάριτας γοῦν οἱ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἔπλασσόν τε καὶ ἔγραφον γυμνάς.
The parenthetical οὐκ οἶδα ἐφʼ ὅτῳ interrupts the main clause; the final clause is paratactic, with Χάριτας as shared understood object of ἔπλασσον and ἔγραφον, and γυμνάς predicative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, referring to the later artists. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADJ-SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | advmod | high | Neuter accusative used adverbially: later. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PTC | Polarity=Neg | 8 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | parataxis | high | Parenthetical first-person verb. |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί governing dative. |
| 10 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-RT-DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 οἶδα | obl | medium | Relative-indefinite pronoun in the elliptical phrase ἐφʼ ὅτῳ, probably ‘for what reason’. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | μεταβεβλήκασι | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 16 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | obj | high | |
| 17 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P----DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | iobj | high | Dative referring to the Charites/statues. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 19 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | N----PFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἔπλασσόν | obj | high | Proper/common divine name, accusative plural. |
| 20 | γοῦν | γοῦν | PART | PTC | _ | 24 ἔπλασσόν | discourse | high | Inferential particle: at any rate. |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἔπλασσόν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article: those of my time. |
| 22 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἐμὲ | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 23 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 21 οἱ | nmod | high | Accusative after κατά: in my time. |
| 24 | ἔπλασσόν | πλάσσω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | parataxis | high | Coordinated/paratactic verb with ἔγραφον. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἔπλασσόν | cc | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἔγραφον | cc | high | Correlates the two verbs. |
| 27 | ἔγραφον | γράφω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 24 ἔπλασσόν | conj | high | Second coordinated verb; τε καί links the predicates. |
| 28 | γυμνάς | γυμνός | ADJ | A----PFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἔπλασσόν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Χάριτας. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 μεταβεβλήκασι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |