Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.36.2

← 9.36.1 9.36.3 →

Passage 9.36.2

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2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,613input tokens

3,536output tokens

Sentence 1

9.36.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 837
Output: 1,968
Total: 2,805

πόλις δὲ ἐγένετο ἥ τε ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκισθεῖσα ἡ Ἀνδρηὶς καὶ προσέκτισεν ὁ Φλεγύας ὁμώνυμον αὑτῷ, τοὺς τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀρίστους Ἑλλήνων συλλέξας ἐς αὐτήν.

The subject of ἐγένετο is coordinated: ἡ Ἀνδρηὶς (with οἰκισθεῖσα) and the understood/explicitly repeated subject ὁ Φλεγύας of προσέκτισεν; τοὺς ἀρίστους is the object of συλλέξας, with ἐς αὐτήν as its goal. The relative ἥ introduces the first coordinated subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πόλις	πόλις	NOUN	N--FSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἥ	ὅς	PRON	P-RFNS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀνδρηὶς	nsubj	medium	Relative pronoun, with πόλις as antecedent; coordinates the two city-forming descriptions.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 οἰκισθεῖσα	cc	high	Correlative τε with καί.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	7 ἀρχῆς	case	high
7	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 οἰκισθεῖσα	obl	high
8	οἰκισθεῖσα	οἰκίζω	VERB	V-APPNSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	10 Ἀνδρηὶς	acl	high	Aorist passive participle modifying Ἀνδρηὶς.
9	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀνδρηὶς	det	high
10	Ἀνδρηὶς	Ἀνδρηίς	PROPN	N--FSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject within the relative clause.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 προσέκτισεν	cc	high	Coordinates προσέκτισεν with the preceding relative-clause predicate.
12	προσέκτισεν	προσκτίζω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	3 ἐγένετο	conj	high
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Φλεγύας	det	high
14	Φλεγύας	Φλεγύας	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προσέκτισεν	nsubj	high
15	ὁμώνυμον	ὁμώνυμος	ADJ	A--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προσέκτισεν	obj	high	Predicate-like object adjective agreeing with an understood settlement/city; substantival usage is possible.
16	αὑτῷ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P---DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	15 ὁμώνυμον	obl	high	Dative of reference: homonymous with himself.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 προσέκτισεν	punct	high
18	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T--APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἀρίστους	det	high
19	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T--APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 πολεμικὰ	det	high
20	πολεμικὰ	πολεμικός	ADJ	A--APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἀρίστους	amod	high	Substantivized modifier: military matters/qualities.
21	ἀρίστους	ἄριστος	ADJ	A--APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 συλλέξας	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of συλλέξας.
22	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἀρίστους	nmod	high	Partitive genitive: the best of the Greeks.
23	συλλέξας	συλλέγω	VERB	V-AAPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 προσέκτισεν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, circumstantial to προσέκτισεν, with Φλεγύας as controller.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	25 αὐτήν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
25	αὐτήν	αὐτός	PRON	P--AFS3-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	23 συλλέξας	obl	high	Goal of συλλέξας; refers to the city.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.36.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 776
Output: 1,568
Total: 2,344

καὶ ἀπέστησάν τε ἀνὰ χρόνον ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Ὀρχομενίων ὑπὸ ἀνοίας καὶ τόλμης οἱ Φλεγύαι καὶ ἦγον καὶ ἔφερον τοὺς προσοίκους·

The subject οἱ Φλεγύαι governs the coordinated verbs ἀπέστησαν, ἦγον, and ἔφερον; ἀνὰ χρόνον is a temporal accusative, ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Ὀρχομενίων marks separation, and ὑπὸ ἀνοίας καὶ τόλμης gives the motivating cause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 ἀπέστησάν	cc	high
2	ἀπέστησάν	ἀφίστημι	VERB	V-2AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 Φλεγύαι	conj	medium	Aorist active form; coordinated with later ἦγον and ἔφερον.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 ἀπέστησάν	cc	high
4	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	5 χρόνον	case	high
5	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἀπέστησάν	obl	high	Temporal accusative with ἀνά.
6	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	9 Ὀρχομενίων	case	high
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἄλλων	det	high
8	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Ὀρχομενίων	amod	high	Substantivized adjective.
9	Ὀρχομενίων	Ὀρχομενιάς	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 ἀπέστησάν	obl	high	Genitive complement of separation.
10	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	11 ἀνοίας	case	high	Causal ὑπό with genitive.
11	ἀνοίας	ἄνοια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἀπέστησάν	obl	high	First member of coordinated causal phrase.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 τόλμης	cc	high
13	τόλμης	τόλμη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνοίας	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀνοίας.
14	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Φλεγύαι	det	high
15	Φλεγύαι	Φλεγύας	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	0 ROOT	root	medium	Subject follows the initial coordinated verb; proper-name inflection is somewhat variable.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἦγον	cc	high
17	ἦγον	ἄγω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	15 Φλεγύαι	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἔφερον	cc	high
19	ἔφερον	φέρω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	17 ἦγον	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb.
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 προσοίκους	det	high
21	προσοίκους	προσοῖκος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἔφερον	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of ἔφερον and likely coordinated object of ἦγον.
22	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 Φλεγύαι	punct	high

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