Grammar parses for passage 9.36.2
Open translation for this passage
πόλις δὲ ἐγένετο ἥ τε ἐξ ἀρχῆς οἰκισθεῖσα ἡ Ἀνδρηὶς καὶ προσέκτισεν ὁ Φλεγύας ὁμώνυμον αὑτῷ, τοὺς τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀρίστους Ἑλλήνων συλλέξας ἐς αὐτήν.
The subject of ἐγένετο is coordinated: ἡ Ἀνδρηὶς (with οἰκισθεῖσα) and the understood/explicitly repeated subject ὁ Φλεγύας of προσέκτισεν; τοὺς ἀρίστους is the object of συλλέξας, with ἐς αὐτήν as its goal. The relative ἥ introduces the first coordinated subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-RFNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀνδρηὶς | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun, with πόλις as antecedent; coordinates the two city-forming descriptions. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 οἰκισθεῖσα | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 οἰκισθεῖσα | obl | high | |
| 8 | οἰκισθεῖσα | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-APPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 Ἀνδρηὶς | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying Ἀνδρηὶς. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀνδρηὶς | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀνδρηὶς | Ἀνδρηίς | PROPN | N--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject within the relative clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 προσέκτισεν | cc | high | Coordinates προσέκτισεν with the preceding relative-clause predicate. |
| 12 | προσέκτισεν | προσκτίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐγένετο | conj | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Φλεγύας | det | high | |
| 14 | Φλεγύας | Φλεγύας | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προσέκτισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ὁμώνυμον | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προσέκτισεν | obj | high | Predicate-like object adjective agreeing with an understood settlement/city; substantival usage is possible. |
| 16 | αὑτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 15 ὁμώνυμον | obl | high | Dative of reference: homonymous with himself. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 προσέκτισεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀρίστους | det | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 πολεμικὰ | det | high | |
| 20 | πολεμικὰ | πολεμικός | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἀρίστους | amod | high | Substantivized modifier: military matters/qualities. |
| 21 | ἀρίστους | ἄριστος | ADJ | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 συλλέξας | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of συλλέξας. |
| 22 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀρίστους | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: the best of the Greeks. |
| 23 | συλλέξας | συλλέγω | VERB | V-AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 προσέκτισεν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial to προσέκτισεν, with Φλεγύας as controller. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 αὐτήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 25 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P--AFS3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 23 συλλέξας | obl | high | Goal of συλλέξας; refers to the city. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπέστησάν τε ἀνὰ χρόνον ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Ὀρχομενίων ὑπὸ ἀνοίας καὶ τόλμης οἱ Φλεγύαι καὶ ἦγον καὶ ἔφερον τοὺς προσοίκους·
The subject οἱ Φλεγύαι governs the coordinated verbs ἀπέστησαν, ἦγον, and ἔφερον; ἀνὰ χρόνον is a temporal accusative, ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων Ὀρχομενίων marks separation, and ὑπὸ ἀνοίας καὶ τόλμης gives the motivating cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἀπέστησάν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπέστησάν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 Φλεγύαι | conj | medium | Aorist active form; coordinated with later ἦγον and ἔφερον. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἀπέστησάν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 5 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπέστησάν | obl | high | Temporal accusative with ἀνά. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 9 Ὀρχομενίων | case | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ὀρχομενίων | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 9 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομενιάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀπέστησάν | obl | high | Genitive complement of separation. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 11 ἀνοίας | case | high | Causal ὑπό with genitive. |
| 11 | ἀνοίας | ἄνοια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπέστησάν | obl | high | First member of coordinated causal phrase. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 τόλμης | cc | high | |
| 13 | τόλμης | τόλμη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνοίας | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀνοίας. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Φλεγύαι | det | high | |
| 15 | Φλεγύαι | Φλεγύας | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Subject follows the initial coordinated verb; proper-name inflection is somewhat variable. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἦγον | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἦγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 Φλεγύαι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔφερον | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἔφερον | φέρω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 ἦγον | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 20 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 προσοίκους | det | high | |
| 21 | προσοίκους | προσοῖκος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἔφερον | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἔφερον and likely coordinated object of ἦγον. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 Φλεγύαι | punct | high |
τέλος δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν συλήσοντες στρατεύουσι τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς,
The nominative future participle συλήσοντες is controlled by the subject of στρατεύουσι; τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς modifies ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | _ | _ | 8 στρατεύουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning finally/at last. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 στρατεύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 στρατεύουσι | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 συλήσοντες | obl | high | Destination of the expedition, with ἐπί. |
| 7 | συλήσοντες | συλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 8 στρατεύουσι | advcl | high | Future active circumstantial participle, expressing intended action. |
| 8 | στρατεύουσι | στρατεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Δελφοῖς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Δελφοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 11 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative specification of the sanctuary; τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς is a substantivized/elliptical phrase. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 στρατεύουσι | punct | high |
ὅτε καὶ Φιλάμμων λογάσιν Ἀργείων ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς βοηθήσας αὐτός τε ἀπέθανεν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ καὶ οἱ τῶν Ἀργείων λογάδες.
Temporal clause introduced by ὅτε; Φιλάμμων and οἱ ... λογάδες form coordinated subjects of ἀπέθανεν, with βοηθήσας as a circumstantial participle. The form βοηθήσας is aorist active, despite the potentially misleading sigma sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv | PronType=Rel | 11 ἀπέθανεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | Coordinates the clause with the preceding context. |
| 3 | Φιλάμμων | Φιλάμμων | PROPN | Neut? Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative singular. |
| 4 | λογάσιν | λογάς | NOUN | N-Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 βοηθήσας | obl | medium | Dative of assistance/support: 'helping the picked men'. |
| 5 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-Gén.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 λογάσιν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Elided preposition governing accusative. |
| 7 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-Ac.M.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 βοηθήσας | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the hostile-direction sense. |
| 8 | βοηθήσας | βοηθέω | VERB | V-PAP-Nom.M.Sg | Aspect=Prog|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἀπέθανεν | advcl | high | Aorist-form? The token is conventionally parsed as aorist active participle βοηθήσας; lexical form has sigma aorist. |
| 9 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P-Nom.M.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject pronoun. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἀπέθανεν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 11 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 μάχῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.F.Sg | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μάχῃ | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-Dat.F.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπέθανεν | obl | high | Locative circumstance: 'in the battle'. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 λογάδες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with Φιλάμμων. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom.M.Pl | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λογάδες | det | high | Article substantivizing λογάδες. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.M.Pl | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀργείων | det | high | Article introducing the genitive modifier. |
| 18 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λογάδες | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective in genitive phrase. |
| 19 | λογάδες | λογάς | NOUN | N-Nom.M.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέθανεν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; plural subject with singular verb via coordinated subject construction. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |