Grammar parses for passage 9.36.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτῳ δὲ υἱὸς γίνεται τῷ Χρύσῃ Μινύας, καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ Μινύαι καὶ νῦν ἔτι ὧν ἦρχεν ὀνομάζονται.
The first clause has an appositional naming structure (υἱὸς γίνεται ... Μινύας), while the second clause is headed by ὀνομάζονται with a relative clause ὧν ἦρχεν modifying Μινύαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd- Dat Sg M/N | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 γίνεται | obl | high | Demonstrative dative referring to the possessor/recipient-like relation with γίνεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 4 γίνεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-S---NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of γίνεται. |
| 4 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3spie-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Td- Dat Sg M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Μινύας | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 6 | Χρύσῃ | Χρύσης | PROPN | Np----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γίνεται | obl | high | Dative complement, likely with υἱός implied as appositional relation in the name phrase. |
| 7 | Μινύας | Μινύας | PROPN | Np----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 υἱὸς | appos | medium | Appositive naming of the son; could also be analyzed as predicate nominative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γίνεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cr | _ | 18 ὀνομάζονται | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second clause. |
| 10 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-- | _ | 11 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp- Gen Sg M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 Μινύαι | obl | high | Source/origin complement with ἀπό. |
| 12 | Μινύαι | Μινύαι | PROPN | Np----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ὀνομάζονται | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of ὀνομάζονται. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cr | _ | 14 νῦν | advmod | medium | Connective with temporal adverbial phrase; could be discourse particle-like. |
| 14 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | Df | _ | 18 ὀνομάζονται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Df | _ | 18 ὀνομάζονται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb 'still/yet'. |
| 16 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Pk- Gen Pl M/N | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 ἦρχεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun governed semantically by ἦρχεν. |
| 17 | ἦρχεν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-3siia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ὀνομάζονται | advcl | high | Relative clause modifying Μινύαι. |
| 18 | ὀνομάζονται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3ppim-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause main verb; middle/passive form with passive sense. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάζονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
πρόσοδοι δὲ ἐγίνοντο τῷ Μινύᾳ τηλικαῦται μέγεθος ὡς ὑπερβαλέσθαι τοὺς πρὸ αὐτοῦ πλούτῳ· θησαυρόν τε ἀνθρώπων ὧν ἴσμεν Μινύας πρῶτος ἐς ὑποδοχὴν χρημάτων ᾠκοδομήσατο.
The first clause is compressed, especially the ὡς + infinitive construction and the phrase πρὸ αὐτοῦ πλούτῳ; the second clause is clearer with Μινύας as subject of ᾠκοδομήσατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρόσοδοι | πρόσοδος | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 3 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγίνοντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ἐγίνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 3 ἐγίνοντο | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/possession with ἐγίνοντο. |
| 5 | Μινύᾳ | Μινύας | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ἐγίνοντο | obl | high | Dative complement with τῷ. |
| 6 | τηλικαῦται | τηλικούτος | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 πρόσοδοι | amod | high | Modifies πρόσοδοι. |
| 7 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ὑπερβαλέσθαι | obj | medium | Likely object in the ὡς + infinitive clause, though syntax is compressed. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c--------- | _ | 9 ὑπερβαλέσθαι | mark | high | Marks result clause. |
| 9 | ὑπερβαλέσθαι | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | v--anm--- | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 3 ἐγίνοντο | advcl | high | Result infinitive dependent on ἐγίνοντο. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 13 πλούτῳ | det | high | Article with πρὸ αὐτοῦ πλούτῳ. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | d-------- | _ | 13 πλούτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 πρὸ | fixed | low | Probable genitive with πρὸ; text is syntactically difficult. |
| 13 | πλούτῳ | πλοῦτος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 ὑπερβαλέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/standard after ὑπερβαλέσθαι. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγίνοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 15 | θησαυρόν | θησαυρός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obj | high | Object of ᾠκοδομήσατο. |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 15 θησαυρόν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 17 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 θησαυρόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θησαυρόν. |
| 18 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | p-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 19 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; antecedent relation somewhat loose. |
| 19 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | v1ppia--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=1|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 17 ἀνθρώπων | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 20 | Μινύας | Μινύας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 ᾠκοδομήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾠκοδομήσατο. |
| 21 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 ᾠκοδομήσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial/subject-oriented modifier meaning 'first'. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | d-------- | _ | 23 ὑποδοχὴν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 23 | ὑποδοχὴν | ὑποδοχή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 ᾠκοδομήσατο | obl | high | Prepositional object of ᾠκοδομήσατο. |
| 24 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 23 ὑποδοχὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑποδοχὴν. |
| 25 | ᾠκοδομήσατο | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | v3saim--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of second clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ᾠκοδομήσατο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |