Grammar parses for passage 9.36.6
Open translation for this passage
Μινύου δὲ ἦν Ὀρχομενός, καὶ ἐπὶ τούτου βασιλεύοντος ἥ τε πόλις Ὀρχομενὸς καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες ἐκλήθησαν Ὀρχομένιοι·
Μινύου Ὀρχομενός is a copular clause; the second clause contains a genitive absolute and coordinated subjects, with Ὀρχομενὸς functioning as a predicative name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μινύου | Μινύας | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὀρχομενός | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρχομενός | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R---- | _ | 9 βασιλεύοντος | case | high | With genitive absolute. |
| 8 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; ἐπί governs the phrase. |
| 10 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | det | high | First member of ἥ τε ... καί coordination. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | X---- | _ | 12 πόλις | cc | high | Correlative coordinator. |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with ἄνδρες. |
| 13 | Ὀρχομενὸς | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement/name assigned by ἐκλήθησαν; form is nominative masculine despite feminine πόλις. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 16 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἄνδρες | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πόλις | conj | high | Second conjunct subject. |
| 17 | ἐκλήθησαν | καλέω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 ἦν | conj | high | Main verb of the coordinated clause. |
| 18 | Ὀρχομένιοι | Ὀρχομένιος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with passive naming verb. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐκλήθησαν | punct | high |
διέμεινε δὲ οὐδὲν ἧσσον καὶ Μινύας ἐπονομάζεσθαι σφᾶς ἐς διάκρισιν ἀπὸ Ὀρχομενίων τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ.
The sentence has an elided infinitival complement, understood as continuing the preceding account: διέμεινε ... Μινύας ἐπονομάζεσθαι σφᾶς. The accusative σφᾶς is the infinitive's subject; ἀπὸ Ὀρχομενίων τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ specifies the distinguishing contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διέμεινε | διαμένω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διέμεινε | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not at all/no less’; formally neuter singular. |
| 4 | ἧσσον | ἧσσον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 διέμεινε | advmod | high | Comparative adverb in the expression οὐδὲν ἧσσον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐπονομάζεσθαι | cc | medium | Connective καί introducing the infinitival continuation. |
| 6 | Μινύας | Μινύας | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπονομάζεσθαι | xcomp | medium | Accusative plural ethnic name; syntactically likely part of the infinitival naming construction, with an understood passive/impersonal relation. |
| 7 | ἐπονομάζεσθαι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 διέμεινε | xcomp | medium | Present passive infinitive, complement of διέμεινε with continuation/retained-state sense. |
| 8 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 7 ἐπονομάζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 διάκρισιν | case | high | |
| 10 | διάκρισιν | διάκρισις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπονομάζεσθαι | obl | high | Purpose/contrastive nominal phrase: ‘for distinction’. |
| 11 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ὀρχομενίων | case | high | |
| 12 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 διάκρισιν | nmod | high | Genitive of separation/distinction governed by ἀπό. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ὀρχομενίων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἀρκαδίᾳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἀρκαδίᾳ | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ὀρχομενίων | nmod | high | Locative ἐν-phrase modifying the Orchomenians. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διέμεινε | punct | high |
παρὰ τοῦτον τὸν Ὀρχομενὸν βασιλεύοντα Ὕηττος ἀφίκετο ἐξ Ἄργους, φεύγων ἐπὶ τῷ Μολούρου φόνῳ τοῦ Ἀρίσβαντος, ὅντινα ἀπέκτεινεν ἐπὶ γυναικὶ ἑλὼν γαμετῇ·
The first participle βασιλεύοντα agrees with and modifies the preceding demonstrative+noun phrase τὸν Ὀρχομενόν; ὅντινα is the relative object of ἀπέκτεινεν, while ἑλών is circumstantial and γαμετῇ agrees with γυναικί in the dative complement of ἐπί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 βασιλεύοντα | case | high | With accusative, expressing temporal/contemporaneous relation. |
| 2 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | D-AccMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Ὀρχομενὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AccMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὀρχομενὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρχομενὸν | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-AccMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλεύοντα | obj | high | Personal name used as the accusative object of βασιλεύοντα. |
| 5 | βασιλεύοντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-AccMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκετο | advcl | medium | Temporal/circumstantial participle, agreeing with the accusative phrase τὸν Ὀρχομενόν; παρὰ governs the participial phrase. |
| 6 | Ὕηττος | Ὕηττος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 Ἄργους | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Source/place of origin. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | φεύγων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the subject Ὕηττος. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 φόνῳ | case | high | With dative, introducing the cause/occasion. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 φόνῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Μολούρου | Μόλουρος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φόνῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φόνῳ: the killing/death of Molourus. |
| 15 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φεύγων | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, cause/occasion of fleeing. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἀρίσβαντος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀρίσβαντος | Ἀρίσβαντος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φόνῳ | nmod | medium | Likely appositional/specifying genitive with φόνῳ, referring to Arisbas as the slain person. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-AccMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἀπέκτεινεν, referring to Ἀρίσβαντος. |
| 20 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἀφίκετο | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 22 γυναικὶ | case | high | With dative, indicating the woman involved/occasion. |
| 22 | γυναικὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀπέκτεινεν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 23 | ἑλὼν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-2AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the implicit subject; taking γαμετῇ as its object. |
| 24 | γαμετῇ | γαμετή | ADJ | A-DDS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἑλὼν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'married woman/wife'; dative form is syntactically the object of ἑλών. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |