Grammar parses for passage 9.36.7
Open translation for this passage
Ὑήττου δὲ ἐποιήσατο μνήμην καὶ ὁ τὰ ἔπη συνθεὶς ἃς μεγάλας Ἠοίας καλοῦσιν Ἕλληνες·
The participle συνθείς is coordinated with the main clause and introduces the naming clause; Ἠοίας is the accusative title governed by καλοῦσιν, with ἃς as its relative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὑήττου | Ὑήττος | PROPN | Neut Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήσατο | obl | medium | Proper place-name in the genitive; dependent on μνήμην/ἐποιήσατο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Med-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, ‘made/mentioned’. |
| 4 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-A-F-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject/predicate structure. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 συνθεὶς | det | high | Article substantivizing συνθείς. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔπη | det | high | Article with ἔπη. |
| 8 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-Acc-N-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 συνθεὶς | obj | high | Object of συνθείς: ‘the words/verses’. |
| 9 | συνθεὶς | συντίθημι | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Part-Nom-M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐποιήσατο | conj | high | Aorist active participle, coordinated predicate/subject description. |
| 10 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Acc-F-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 Ἠοίας | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, agreeing with Ἠοίας; object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 11 | μεγάλας | μέγας | ADJ | A-Acc-F-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 Ἠοίας | amod | high | Modifier of Ἠοίας. |
| 12 | Ἠοίας | Ἠοῖαι | PROPN | N-Acc-F-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Title/name of the poems, object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 13 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 συνθεὶς | advcl | medium | Relative clause predicate; subject is Ἕλληνες. |
| 14 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-Nom-M-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of καλοῦσιν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ὕηττος δὲ Μόλουρον Ἀρίσβαντος φίλον υἱόν κτείνας ἐν μεγάροις εὐνῆς ἕνεχʼ ἧς ἀλόχοιο, οἶκον ἀποπρολιπὼν φεῦγʼ Ἄργεος ἱπποβότοιο, ἷξεν δʼ Ὀρχομενὸν Μινυήιον·
Ὕηττος is the matrix subject; κτείνας and ἀποπρολιπών are coordinated/serial circumstantial participles, while φεῦγ’ is an imperative-like epic form (‘fled’/‘let him flee’) and ἷξεν is the finite narrative continuation. The genitive chain εὐνῆς ἕνεκα ἧς ἀλόχοιο means ‘because of the bed of his wife’; φεῦγ’ Ἄργεος is treated as movement away from Argos.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὕηττος | Ὕηττος | PROPN | Ne.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἷξεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ἷξεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Μόλουρον | Μόλουρος | PROPN | Ne.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κτείνας | obj | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρίσβαντος | Ἀρίσβας | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φίλον | nmod | medium | Patronymic/kinship genitive modifying φίλον υἱόν. |
| 5 | φίλον | φίλος | ADJ | A-M--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 υἱόν | amod | high | |
| 6 | υἱόν | υἱός | NOUN | N2A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μόλουρον | appos | high | Appositional identification of Μόλουρον. |
| 7 | κτείνας | κτείνω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 21 ἷξεν | advcl | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 μεγάροις | case | high | |
| 9 | μεγάροις | μέγαρον | NOUN | N3P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 κτείνας | obl | high | Locative/instrumental setting of the killing. |
| 10 | εὐνῆς | εὐνή | NOUN | N1F-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἕνεχʼ | obl | high | Object of ἕνεκα. |
| 11 | ἕνεχʼ | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 κτείνας | obl | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | P-S---GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 13 ἀλόχοιο | nmod | high | Relative genitive agreeing with ἀλόχοιο. |
| 13 | ἀλόχοιο | ἄλοχος | NOUN | N1F-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εὐνῆς | nmod | high | Epic genitive; ἧς ἀλόχοιο modifies εὐνῆς. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κτείνας | punct | high | |
| 15 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N2A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποπρολιπὼν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀποπρολιπὼν | ἀπολείπω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 21 ἷξεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘having left behind’. |
| 17 | φεῦγʼ | φεύγω | VERB | VPAI-2S-IMP | Mood=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἷξεν | parataxis | low | Epic/orthographic ambiguity: may represent a finite aorist narrative form rather than a 2sg present imperative. |
| 18 | Ἄργεος | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 φεῦγʼ | obl | medium | Genitive of separation with φεύγω. |
| 19 | ἱπποβότοιο | ἱππόβοτος | ADJ | A-—-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Ἄργεος | amod | high | Epic genitive adjective agreeing with Ἄργεος. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φεῦγʼ | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἷξεν | ἱκνέομαι | VERB | VAAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Epic aorist of ἱκάνω/ἱκνέομαι, ‘reached’. |
| 22 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ἷξεν | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ὀρχομενὸν | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | Ne.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἷξεν | obj | high | Destination/object of ἷξεν. |
| 24 | Μινυήιον | Μινυήιος | ADJ | A-—-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀρχομενὸν | amod | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἷξεν | punct | high |
καί μιν ὅ γʼ ἥρως δέξατο καὶ κτεάνων μοῖραν πόρεν ὡς ἐπιεικές.
The relative clause ὅ γʼ ἥρως is the subject of the coordinated verbs δέξατο and πόρεν; ὡς ἐπιεικές is an impersonal evaluative clause with omitted copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 δέξατο | cc | high | |
| 2 | μιν | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 δέξατο | obj | medium | Enclitic third-person accusative pronoun; lemma convention varies. |
| 3 | ὅ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἥρως | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, introducing the relative clause. |
| 4 | γʼ | γε | PART | _ | _ | 3 ὅ | discourse | high | Enclitic γε. |
| 5 | ἥρως | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δέξατο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | δέξατο | δέχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 πόρεν | cc | high | |
| 8 | κτεάνων | κτῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 9 μοῖραν | nmod | medium | Genitive partitive/material relation to μοῖραν. |
| 9 | μοῖραν | μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πόρεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | πόρεν | πόρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 δέξατο | conj | medium | Epic/aorist form; coordinated with δέξατο. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐπιεικές | mark | medium | Introduces an evaluative clause, ‘as was fitting’. |
| 12 | ἐπιεικές | ἐπιεικής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πόρεν | advcl | medium | Impersonal neuter predicate in the ὡς-clause; copula omitted. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δέξατο | punct | high |