Grammar parses for passage 9.36.8
Open translation for this passage
πρῶτος δὲ οὗτος ὁ Ὕηττος δίκην μοιχείας λαβὼν δῆλός ἐστι· καὶ χρόνῳ ὕστερον Δράκοντος Ἀθηναίοις θεσμοθετήσαντος ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου κατέστη νόμων, οὓς ἔγραφεν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς, ἄλλων τε ὁπόσων ἄδειαν εἶναι χρὴ καὶ δὴ καὶ τιμωρίας μοιχοῦ.
The syntax after χρὴ is difficult: I treated εἶναι as its infinitival complement and ἄλλων/ὁπόσων as part of that dependent construction, though the exact internal attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Ὕηττος | amod | high | Attributive with Ὕηττος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 δῆλός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | Pd------NS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Ὕηττος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ὕηττος. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 Ὕηττος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 5 | Ὕηττος | Ὕηττος | PROPN | Np-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 δῆλός | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών. |
| 7 | μοιχείας | μοιχεία | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 δίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δίκην. |
| 8 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | AOR-ActPtcpNSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 9 δῆλός | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 9 | δῆλός | δῆλος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Degree=Positive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | P3SPAI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 9 δῆλός | cop | high | Copula. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 δῆλός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 κατέστη | cc | high | Coordinating connective. |
| 13 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Likely dative of time with ὕστερον. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 κατέστη | advmod | high | Adverb modifying κατέστη. |
| 15 | Δράκοντος | Δράκων | PROPN | Np-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 θεσμοθετήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of participle θεσμοθετήσαντος. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-P---DM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 θεσμοθετήσαντος | obl | high | Dative recipient/pertinent with participle. |
| 17 | θεσμοθετήσαντος | θεσμοθετέω | VERB | AOR-ActPtcpGSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 21 κατέστη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Δράκοντος and Ἀθηναίοις. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 νόμων | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 22 νόμων | det | high | Article with νόμων. |
| 20 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | DET | Pd-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 νόμων | det | medium | Demonstrative modifying νόμων. |
| 21 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | AAI3S--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 22 | νόμων | νόμος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 21 κατέστη | obl | high | Source/complement with ἐκ. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | Pr-P---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 25 ἔγραφεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun. |
| 25 | ἔγραφεν | γράφω | VERB | IAI3S--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 22 νόμων | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying νόμων. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 28 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article with ἀρχῆς. |
| 28 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 ἔγραφεν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔγραφεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NG- | Case=Genitive|Degree=Positive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 34 εἶναι | obj | medium | Likely governed by εἶναι as part of an indirect question/infinitival construction. |
| 31 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 30 ἄλλων | cc | medium | Correlative particle. |
| 32 | ὁπόσων | ὁπόσος | DET | Pd-P---NG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 30 ἄλλων | amod | medium | Relative quantifier modifying ἄλλων. |
| 33 | ἄδειαν | ἄδεια | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 34 εἶναι | obj | high | Object of εἶναι. |
| 34 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | P----N--- | VerbForm=Inf | 35 χρὴ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of χρὴ. |
| 35 | χρὴ | χρή | VERB | P3SPI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 21 κατέστη | conj | medium | Impersonal predicate; coordinated with main clause. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinating connective. |
| 37 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 38 καὶ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 χρὴ | cc | high | Connects τιμωρίας to the preceding coordinated item. |
| 39 | τιμωρίας | τιμωρία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 35 χρὴ | obj | medium | Likely another object/complement in the infinitival construction. |
| 40 | μοιχοῦ | μοιχός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 39 τιμωρίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τιμωρίας. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἀξίωμα τῶν Μινυῶν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο ἤδη προῆκτο, ὥστε καὶ Νηλεὺς Κρηθέως βασιλεύων Πύλου γυναῖκα ἔσχεν ἐξ Ὀρχομενοῦ Χλῶριν Ἀμφίονος τοῦ Ἰασίου.
Main clause with αποτέλεσμα clause introduced by ὥστε; participle βασιλεύων is circumstantial, and the genitive chain modifies Χλῶριν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀξίωμα | det | high | Article modifying ἀξίωμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 προῆκτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 προῆκτο | nsubj | high | Subject of προῆκτο. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Μινυῶν | det | high | Article with Μινυῶν. |
| 5 | Μινυῶν | Μινύης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀξίωμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀξίωμα. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Preposition with τοσοῦτο. |
| 7 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | DET | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 προῆκτο | obl | high | Extent phrase with ἐπί. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 προῆκτο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying προῆκτο. |
| 9 | προῆκτο | προάγω | VERB | V-IXI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προῆκτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔσχεν | mark | high | Introduces result clause. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 Νηλεὺς | advmod | high | Emphatic/additive particle. |
| 13 | Νηλεὺς | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 14 | Κρηθέως | Κρηθεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Νηλεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic dependent of Νηλεύς. |
| 15 | βασιλεύων | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Νηλεὺς | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Νηλεύς. |
| 16 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 βασιλεύων | obl | medium | Likely genitive of place/time/name with βασιλεύων; singular form is somewhat unusual here. |
| 17 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 18 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ὥστε | ccomp | high | Finite verb in result clause governed by ὥστε. |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Ὀρχομενοῦ | case | high | Preposition with Ὀρχομενοῦ. |
| 20 | Ὀρχομενοῦ | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Χλῶριν | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐξ, modifying Χλῶριν. |
| 21 | Χλῶριν | Χλόρις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Proper name in apposition/identification with γυναῖκα. |
| 22 | Ἀμφίονος | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Χλῶριν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Χλῶριν. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Ἰασίου | det | high | Article with Ἰασίου. |
| 24 | Ἰασίου | Ἰάσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίονος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀμφίονος. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προῆκτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |