Grammar parses for passage 9.36.8
Open translation for this passage
πρῶτος δὲ οὗτος ὁ Ὕηττος δίκην μοιχείας λαβὼν δῆλός ἐστι· καὶ χρόνῳ ὕστερον Δράκοντος Ἀθηναίοις θεσμοθετήσαντος ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου κατέστη νόμων, οὓς ἔγραφεν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς, ἄλλων τε ὁπόσων ἄδειαν εἶναι χρὴ καὶ δὴ καὶ τιμωρίας μοιχοῦ.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses. In the second, Δράκοντος θεσμοθετήσαντος is a genitive absolute; κατέστη is understood as ‘came to be established’ with νόμων as a genitive of source/partitive relation. The final sequence depends on νόμων: laws concerning whatever other matters must be permitted, and specifically punishments for adultery; μοιχοῦ is an uncertain/genitival form, probably an inflected noun referring to the adulterer or a textual variant.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ὕηττος | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with Ὕηττος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Ὕηττος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ὕηττος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 5 | Ὕηττος | Ὕηττος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών in the idiom δίκην λαμβάνειν. |
| 7 | μοιχείας | μοιχεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δίκην | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the charge or kind of punishment. |
| 8 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-APM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 δῆλός | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the subject Ὕηττος. |
| 9 | δῆλός | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copula. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular root. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 κατέστη | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 13 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κατέστη | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 κατέστη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 15 | Δράκοντος | Δράκων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θεσμοθετήσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 16 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 θεσμοθετήσαντος | iobj | medium | Dative recipient with θεσμοθετήσαντος. |
| 17 | θεσμοθετήσαντος | θεσμοθετέω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 κατέστη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 κατέστη | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν ἐκείνου νόμων. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 νόμων | det | high | Article with νόμων. |
| 20 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 νόμων | nmod | medium | Possessive genitive, ‘of that man’; agrees semantically with νόμων. |
| 21 | κατέστη | καθίστημι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Coordinated finite verb; subject and exact construction are elliptical/semantically compressed. |
| 22 | νόμων | νόμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 κατέστη | obl | medium | Genitive after ἐκ, denoting source/material; syntactic relation may alternatively be analyzed as complement of κατέστη. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high | |
| 24 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | R-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 25 ἔγραφεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to νόμους, object of ἔγραφεν. |
| 25 | ἔγραφεν | γράφω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 νόμων | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; subject is understood as Δράκων. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 28 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article with ἀρχῆς. |
| 28 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔγραφεν | obl | high | Temporal/official-period phrase ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ὁπόσων | amod | high | Substantival adjective within ὁπόσων phrase. |
| 31 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἄλλων | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator. |
| 32 | ὁπόσων | ὁπόσος | DET | Q-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 35 χρὴ | obl | medium | Genitive quantifier, likely part of an elliptical phrase governed by χρὴ. |
| 33 | ἄδειαν | ἄδεια | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 εἶναι | obj | high | Subject accusative of εἶναι. |
| 34 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 35 χρὴ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of impersonal χρὴ. |
| 35 | χρὴ | χρή | VERB | V-PQI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 κατέστη | conj | medium | Impersonal necessity verb; coordinated continuation of the law-content description. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 τιμωρίας | cc | high | Coordinates τιμωρίας with the preceding quantified phrase. |
| 37 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 39 τιμωρίας | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 τιμωρίας | cc | high | Second emphatic coordinator in καὶ δὴ καί. |
| 39 | τιμωρίας | τιμωρία | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative coordinated with ἄδειαν as content of the infinitive; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 40 | μοιχοῦ | μοιχός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 τιμωρίας | nmod | low | Form is morphologically genitive singular; likely ‘of an adulterer’ or a textual/elliptical expression. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 κατέστη | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀξίωμα τῶν Μινυῶν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο ἤδη προῆκτο, ὥστε καὶ Νηλεὺς Κρηθέως βασιλεύων Πύλου γυναῖκα ἔσχεν ἐξ Ὀρχομενοῦ Χλῶριν Ἀμφίονος τοῦ Ἰασίου.
The ὥστε clause is a finite result clause; Χλῶριν is an accusative appositional specification of γυναῖκα, with Ἀμφίονος τοῦ Ἰασίου giving her lineage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀξίωμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 προῆκτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 προῆκτο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Μινυῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Μινυῶν | Μινύες | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀξίωμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀξίωμα. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τοσοῦτο | case | high | With accusative, marking extent. |
| 7 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 προῆκτο | obl | high | Extent accusative with ἐπί. |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 προῆκτο | advmod | high | |
| 9 | προῆκτο | προάγω | VERB | V-LMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; idiomatically 'had advanced/progressed'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προῆκτο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔσχεν | mark | high | Result-construction marker. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Νηλεὺς | cc | high | Additive 'also'. |
| 13 | Νηλεὺς | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | Κρηθέως | Κρηθεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Νηλεὺς | appos | medium | Patronymic genitive, appositional to Νηλεύς. |
| 15 | βασιλεύων | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Νηλεὺς | acl | high | Concordant circumstantial participle. |
| 16 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 βασιλεύων | obl | high | Genitive of the territory ruled. |
| 17 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 προῆκτο | advcl | high | Finite verb in the ὥστε result clause. |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Ὀρχομενοῦ | case | high | |
| 20 | Ὀρχομενοῦ | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Χλῶριν | nmod | high | Place of origin with ἐξ. |
| 21 | Χλῶριν | Χλωρίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Appositional specification of γυναῖκα. |
| 22 | Ἀμφίονος | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Χλῶριν | nmod | high | Patronymic/descent genitive. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἰασίου | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἰασίου | Ἰάσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀμφίονος | nmod | high | Further genealogical specification of Ἀμφίων. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προῆκτο | punct | high |