Grammar parses for passage 9.37.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔδει δὲ ἄρα παυσθῆναι καὶ τὸ Ἄλμου γένος· οὐχ ὑπολείπεται γὰρ παῖδα Ὀρχομενός, καὶ οὕτως ἐς Κλύμενον τὸν Πρέσβωνος τοῦ Φρίξου περιῆλθεν ἡ ἀρχή.
The syntax is two main clauses joined by particles; the first has an impersonal δεῖ with coordinated infinitival complements, and the second contains a slightly difficult ὑπολείπεται construction with an explicit subject/object relation that may be semantically reversed in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔδει | δέω | VERB | V-3SI-IAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 παυσθῆναι | aux | high | Impersonal imperfect of δεῖ, governing infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔδει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔδει | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | παυσθῆναι | παύω | VERB | V-ANP-N | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔδει | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἔδει. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 παυσθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 γένος | det | high | Article modifying γένος. |
| 7 | Ἄλμου | Ἄλμος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of γένος. |
| 8 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 παυσθῆναι | conj | medium | Coordinated with παυσθῆναι as second infinitival clause. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παυσθῆναι | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 10 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ὑπολείπεται | advmod | high | Negator. |
| 11 | ὑπολείπεται | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V-3SPII- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ὑπολείπεται | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπολείπεται | obj | medium | Likely object of ὑπολείπεται in the sense 'leaves a child'. |
| 14 | Ὀρχομενός | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπολείπεται | nsubj | medium | Subject of ὑπολείπεται; case/role somewhat uncertain because of word order. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ὑπολείπεται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 περιῆλθεν | cc | high | Coordinates clause with preceding one. |
| 17 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 24 περιῆλθεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying περιῆλθεν. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Κλύμενον | case | high | Preposition taking accusative. |
| 19 | Κλύμενον | Κλύμενος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 περιῆλθεν | obl | high | Goal/recipient of περιῆλθεν. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Πρέσβωνος | det | high | Article modifying Πρέσβωνος. |
| 21 | Πρέσβωνος | Πρέσβων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Κλύμενον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Κλύμενον. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Φρίξου | det | high | Article modifying Φρίξου. |
| 23 | Φρίξου | Φρίξος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πρέσβωνος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Πρέσβωνος. |
| 24 | περιῆλθεν | περιέρχομαι | VERB | V-3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of final clause. |
| 25 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ἀρχή | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχή. |
| 26 | ἀρχή | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 περιῆλθεν | nsubj | high | Subject of περιῆλθεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 περιῆλθεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Κλυμένου δὲ γίνονται παῖδες, πρεσβύτατος μὲν Ἐργῖνος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Στράτιος καὶ Ἄρρων καὶ Πύλεος, νεώτατος δὲ Ἀζεύς.
Simple copular-like existential construction with γίνονται; the son names are coordinated appositives to παῖδες, and ἐπὶ αὐτῷ marks the ordering of the second son relative to Erginos.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλυμένου | Κλυμένης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 γίνονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | γίνονται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 γίνονται | nsubj | high | Subject of γίνονται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 παῖδες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | πρεσβύτατος | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A--s---MN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐργῖνος | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying Ἐργῖνος. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 πρεσβύτατος | discourse | medium | Correlative particle introducing the first item. |
| 8 | Ἐργῖνος | Ἐργῖνος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | high | Appositive naming the eldest son. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἐργῖνος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐπὶ | discourse | medium | Connective particle within the list. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 Στράτιος | nmod | medium | Dative object of ἐπί, referring to Erginos. |
| 13 | Στράτιος | Στράτιος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | high | Second son in apposition to παῖδες. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 Ἄρρων | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 15 | Ἄρρων | Ἄρρων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | high | Third son in apposition to παῖδες. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 Πύλεος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 17 | Πύλεος | Πύλεος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | high | Fourth son in apposition to παῖδες. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Πύλεος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | νεώτατος | νέος | ADJ | A--s---MN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀζεύς | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying Ἀζεύς. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 νεώτατος | discourse | medium | Connective particle. |
| 21 | Ἀζεύς | Ἀζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | high | Youngest son in apposition to παῖδες. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 γίνονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Κλύμενον μὲν ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ Ὀγχηστίου Ποσειδῶνος Θηβαίων φονεύουσιν ἄνδρες ἐξ ἀφορμῆς μικρᾶς ἐς ἅπαν θυμοῦ προαχθέντες·
The syntax is straightforward except for the closing phrase ἐς ἅπαν θυμοῦ προαχθέντες, where the exact construal of θυμοῦ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλύμενον | Κλύμενος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φονεύουσιν | obj | medium | Proper name, accusative object of φονεύουσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 φονεύουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἑορτῇ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἑορτῇ | det | high | Article modifying ἑορτῇ. |
| 5 | ἑορτῇ | ἑορτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φονεύουσιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | Article modifying Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 7 | Ὀγχηστίου | Ὀγχήστιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ποσειδῶνος | amod | high | Adjectival epithet of Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἑορτῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἑορτῇ. |
| 9 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄνδρες | amod | medium | Attributive genitive adjective modifying ἄνδρες; could be proper-like ethnicon. |
| 10 | φονεύουσιν | φονεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φονεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φονεύουσιν. |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἀφορμῆς | case | high | Introduces source/cause phrase. |
| 13 | ἀφορμῆς | ἀφορμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 προαχθέντες | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐξ. |
| 14 | μικρᾶς | μικρός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφορμῆς | amod | high | Modifies ἀφορμῆς. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἅπαν | case | high | Introduces goal/result phrase. |
| 16 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 προαχθέντες | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with εἰς; gender/number inferred from idiom. |
| 17 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προαχθέντες | obj | medium | Likely governed by προάγω in the sense 'in mind/spirit'; analysis uncertain. |
| 18 | προαχθέντες | προάγω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 φονεύουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἄνδρες. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φονεύουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἐργῖνος δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτατος τῶν Κλυμένου παίδων τὴν βασιλείαν παραλαμβάνει.
Appositional structure: Ἐργῖνος is identified by the superlative phrase ὁ πρεσβύτατος τῶν Κλυμένου παίδων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐργῖνος | Ἐργῖνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαμβάνει | nsubj | high | Proper name as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 παραλαμβάνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρεσβύτατος | det | high | Article modifying πρεσβύτατος. |
| 4 | πρεσβύτατος | πρεσβύτατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἐργῖνος | appos | high | Superlative adjective in apposition to Ἐργῖνος. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παίδων | det | high | Article introducing genitive noun phrase. |
| 6 | Κλυμένου | Κλύμενος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 7 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἐργῖνος | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent of Ἐργῖνος. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλείαν | det | high | Article modifying βασιλείαν. |
| 9 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαμβάνει | obj | high | Direct object of παραλαμβάνει. |
| 10 | παραλαμβάνει | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παραλαμβάνει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |