Grammar parses for passage 9.37.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἐργῖνος δὲ ἅτε κεκακωμένων ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον τῶν πολιτῶν πρὸς μὲν τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἐποιήσατο εἰρήνην.
The participle κεκακωμένων with ἅτε is best analyzed as a genitive absolute, while ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον τῶν πολιτῶν expresses the extreme harm suffered by the citizens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐργῖνος | Ἐργῖνος | PROPN | N--S-M-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 κεκακωμένων | mark | medium | Causal/explanatory conjunction with the participial clause. |
| 4 | κεκακωμένων | κακόω | VERB | V-RMP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 14 ἐποιήσατο | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; understood subject is the citizens. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 7 ἔσχατον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-ANS---- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχατον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-SANS---- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κεκακωμένων | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative: 'to the utmost/extreme'. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολιτῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | πολιτῶν | πολίτης | NOUN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔσχατον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized ἔσχατον. |
| 10 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | -------- | _ | 13 Ἡρακλέα | case | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 13 Ἡρακλέα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no following δέ in this sentence. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the phrase πρὸς τὸν Ἡρακλέα. |
| 14 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: made/concluded peace. |
| 15 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |
πλοῦτον δὲ τὸν πρότερον καὶ εὐδαιμονίαν ἐκείνην ἀνασώσασθαι ζητῶν ἠμέλησεν ἁπάντων ὁμοίως τῶν ἄλλων, ὥστε καὶ ἔλαθεν ἄγαμος καὶ ἄπαις ἀφικόμενος ἐς γῆρας.
The consecutive clause after ὥστε contains ἔλαθεν with the participle ἀφικόμενος; ἄγαμος and ἄπαις are coordinated predicative adjectives describing the subject on reaching old age.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλοῦτον | πλοῦτος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνασώσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἠμέλησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρότερον | det | high | |
| 4 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλοῦτον | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical modifier, ‘former [wealth]’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 εὐδαιμονίαν | cc | high | |
| 6 | εὐδαιμονίαν | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνασώσασθαι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐκείνην | ἐκεῖνος | DET | p-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εὐδαιμονίαν | amod | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 8 | ἀνασώσασθαι | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | v--ana--- | Case=Acc|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ζητῶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ζητῶν. |
| 9 | ζητῶν | ζητέω | VERB | v-sppnam- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἠμέλησεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with subject understood as the matrix subject. |
| 10 | ἠμέλησεν | ἀμελέω | VERB | v-3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἁπάντων | ἅπας | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλλων | amod | high | Genitive plural substantivized with τῶν ἄλλων. |
| 12 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 10 ἠμέλησεν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἠμέλησεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀμελέω. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἠμέλησεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 ἔλαθεν | mark | high | Introduces a consecutive clause. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 ἔλαθεν | advmod | high | Inclusive adverbial καί. |
| 18 | ἔλαθεν | λανθάνω | VERB | v-3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἠμέλησεν | conj | high | Finite verb of the ὥστε clause. |
| 19 | ἄγαμος | ἄγαμος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφικόμενος | advcl | medium | Predicative participial complement/state with ἀφικόμενος; coordinated with ἄπαις. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 21 ἄπαις | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἄπαις | ἄπαις | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαμος | conj | high | Coordinated predicative adjective. |
| 22 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | v-sapmn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔλαθεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘having reached’; subject understood as the subject of ἔλαθεν. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 24 γῆρας | case | high | |
| 24 | γῆρας | γῆρας | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἠμέλησεν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ αὐτῷ χρήματα συνείλεκτο, ἐνταῦθα ἐπεθύμησέν οἱ γενέσθαι παῖδας.
The opening ὡς-clause is a temporal adverbial subordinate clause; οἱ is best analyzed as the dative experiencer and understood infinitival subject, while παῖδας is an accusative predicate complement of γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 συνείλεκτο | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction: 'when'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 συνείλεκτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 συνείλεκτο | obl | high | Dative with συνείλεκτο, indicating whose resources were collected. |
| 4 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 συνείλεκτο | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the impersonal/passive verb. |
| 5 | συνείλεκτο | συλλέγω | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐπεθύμησέν | advcl | medium | Pluperfect middle/passive, 'had been collected'; exact voice interpretation is somewhat context-dependent. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 συνείλεκτο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐπεθύμησέν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, 'then/thereupon'. |
| 8 | ἐπεθύμησέν | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | PP3DSN | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπεθύμησέν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, understood as the subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2SANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐπεθύμησέν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐπεθύμησεν. |
| 11 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate/complement with γενέσθαι: 'to have/become children'. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπεθύμησέν | punct | high |