Grammar parses for passage 9.37.5
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ ὁ Τροφώνιος Ἀπόλλωνος εἶναι καὶ οὐκ Ἐργίνου· καὶ ἐγώ τε πείθομαι καὶ ὅστις παρὰ Τροφώνιον ἦλθε δὴ μαντευσόμενος.
Two coordinated clauses after λέγεται; the second has an implicit main verb with ὅστις as the subject of ἦλθε and a participial future of purpose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive form used as matrix predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Τροφώνιος | det | high | Article with Τροφώνιος. |
| 4 | Τροφώνιος | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγεται. |
| 5 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive with εἶναι, expressing source/possession in the reported statement. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πείθομαι | cc | high | Connects coordinated clauses. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | NEG | _ | 9 Ἐργίνου | advmod | high | Negates the following genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Ἐργίνου | Ἐργῖνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Second genitive phrase in the reported content; likely coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πείθομαι | cc | high | Initial coordinator of next clause. |
| 12 | ἐγώ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 14 πείθομαι | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of πείθομαι. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | GFE | _ | 12 ἐγώ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 14 | πείθομαι | πείθω | VERB | V-PMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἦλθε | cc | high | Coordinates another clause with ἐγώ πείθομαι. |
| 16 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἦλθε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject of ἦλθε. |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 18 Τροφώνιον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 18 | Τροφώνιον | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦλθε | obl | high | Prepositional object with παρὰ. |
| 19 | ἦλθε | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 πείθομαι | conj | high | Coordinated verb under the πείθομαι clause. |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | ADV | _ | 19 ἦλθε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | μαντευσόμενος | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V-FPM-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἦλθε | advcl | high | Future participle of purpose/attendant circumstance. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πείθομαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτους φασίν, ὡς ηὐξήθησαν, γενέσθαι δεινοὺς θεοῖς τε ἱερὰ κατασκευάσασθαι καὶ βασίλεια ἀνθρώποις·
The syntax is a reporting construction with two coordinated infinitives; the exact attachment of the ὡς-clause is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 φασίν | obj | high | Direct object of φασίν. |
| 2 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ηὐξήθησαν | mark | high | Introduces subordinate clause. |
| 5 | ηὐξήθησαν | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 2 φασίν | ccomp | medium | Dependent clause after φασίν; semantic force may be causal/resultative with ὡς. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 2 φασίν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 8 | δεινοὺς | δεινός | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with γενέσθαι; agreement with implied subject. |
| 9 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κατασκευάσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with κατασκευάσασθαι; possibly beneficiaries/recipients. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 11 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 κατασκευάσασθαι | obj | high | Object of κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 12 | κατασκευάσασθαι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive with γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 βασίλεια | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 14 | βασίλεια | βασίλειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 κατασκευάσασθαι | obj | high | Second object of κατασκευάσασθαι. |
| 15 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 κατασκευάσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative parallel to θεοῖς; likely recipient/beneficiary. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 φασίν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ γὰρ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τὸν ναὸν ᾠκοδόμησαν τὸν ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ Ὑριεῖ τὸν θησαυρόν.
The syntax is straightforward: aorist main verb with two coordinated accusative objects, each linked to a dative recipient/beneficiary; ἐν Δελφοῖς modifies θησαυρόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two coordinated objects/clauses. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | iobj | high | Indirect object / recipient in the dative. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναὸν | det | high | Article modifying ναόν. |
| 6 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obj | high | Direct object of ᾠκοδόμησαν. |
| 7 | ᾠκοδόμησαν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θησαυρόν | det | high | Article modifying θησαυρόν. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Δελφοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφοῖς. |
| 10 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 θησαυρόν | nmod | high | Locative modifier within the prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second object with the first. |
| 12 | Ὑριεῖ | Ὑριεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θησαυρόν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary; proper name, form may be locative/dative. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θησαυρόν | det | high | Article modifying θησαυρόν. |
| 14 | θησαυρόν | θησαυρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obj | high | Second direct object, coordinated with ναόν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐποίησαν δὲ ἐνταῦθα τῶν λίθων ἕνα εἶναί σφισιν ἀφαιρεῖν κατὰ τὸ ἐκτός·
The syntax is elliptical and somewhat uncertain: ἐποίησαν governs infinitival complements, with εἶναί and ἀφαιρεῖν forming a nested/coordination-like infinitival structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial of place. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATRGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 λίθων | det | high | Article with λίθων. |
| 5 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐποίησαν | obl | medium | Genitive phrase dependent on ἐποίησαν; exact semantic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | ἕνα | εἷς | NUM | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναί | obj | medium | Likely object/subject of infinitival clause; form compatible with accusative of εἷς. |
| 7 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐποίησαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐποίησαν. |
| 8 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀφαιρεῖν | iobj | high | Dative pronoun dependent on ἀφαιρεῖν. |
| 9 | ἀφαιρεῖν | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 εἶναί | xcomp | medium | Second infinitival complement dependent on εἶναί; structure is somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἐκτός | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ἐκτός. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATRANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἐκτός | det | high | Article with ἐκτός. |
| 12 | ἐκτός | ἐκτός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἀφαιρεῖν | obl | medium | Adverb used substantively with article; governed by κατὰ. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ οἱ μὲν ἀεί τι ἀπὸ τῶν τιθεμένων ἐλάμβανον·
μέν marks a contrastive topic; ἀπὸ τῶν τιθεμένων is analyzed as a genitive complement dependent on the preposition, modifying the object idea of ‘taking from those who were placing/setting’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐλάμβανον | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐλάμβανον | nsubj | medium | article used substantively with μέν, subject of ἐλάμβανον |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 οἱ | discourse | high | particle in μέν...δέ construction |
| 4 | ἀεί | ἀεί | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐλάμβανον | advmod | high | adverb modifying the verb |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 ἐλάμβανον | obj | medium | indefinite pronoun, likely object of ἐλάμβανον |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἐλάμβανον | case | high | preposition |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 τιθεμένων | det | high | article modifying participle |
| 8 | τιθεμένων | τίθημι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀπὸ | nmod | medium | genitive participial complement of ἀπό |
| 9 | ἐλάμβανον | λαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐλάμβανον | punct | high | punctuation |