Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.37.8

Sentence 1

9.37.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 663
Output: 947
Total: 1,610

μετέσχον Ὀρχομένιοι καὶ τοῖς Κόδρου παισὶν ἐς Ἰωνίαν τοῦ στόλου.

The finite verb μετέσχον governs Ὀρχομένιοι as subject and takes a genitive of participation, τοῦ στόλου; τοῖς Κόδρου παισίν is a dative comitative/associative complement, with ἐς Ἰωνίαν expressing destination. The aorist form is formally ambiguous in person/number, but the nominative plural subject supports 3PL.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετέσχον	μετέχω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist active indicative; formally also compatible with 1PL, but Ὀρχομένιοι establishes 3PL.
2	Ὀρχομένιοι	Ὀρχομένιος	PROPN	N--PMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 μετέσχον	nsubj	high	Ethnic proper noun used substantivally as the subject.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 παισὶν	cc	high	Coordinates the dative complement with an understood parallel participant.
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S---DMN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 παισὶν	det	high	Article agreeing with παισίν.
5	Κόδρου	Κόδρος	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 παισὶν	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival modifier of παισίν.
6	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	N--DMN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 μετέσχον	iobj	medium	Dative complement of μετέχω, plausibly associative or comitative; iobj is an approximation for the non-core dative.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	8 Ἰωνίαν	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
8	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N--AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 παισὶν	nmod	medium	Destination phrase dependent on the dative participant phrase; attachment may alternatively be analyzed at clause level.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 στόλου	det	high	Article agreeing with στόλου.
10	στόλου	στόλος	NOUN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 μετέσχον	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μετέσχον, denoting the expedition/fleet in which they participated.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 μετέσχον	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.37.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 844
Output: 2,085
Total: 2,929

γενομένους δὲ ἀναστάτους ὑπὸ Θηβαίων κατήγαγεν αὖθις ἐς Ὀρχομενὸν Φίλιππος ὁ Ἀμύντου· τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ δαιμονίου σφίσιν ἐς τὸ ἀσθενέστερον ἔμελλεν ἀεὶ ῥέψειν.

Two coordinated clauses: γενομένους ἀναστάτους is an accusative predicative participial complement of κατήγαγεν, with Θηβαίων as the agent in a ὑπό-phrase; τὰ ... ῥέψειν is the subject of ἔμελλεν, with ῥέψειν as its infinitival complement. The second clause’s τὰ is substantivized and ἀπὸ τοῦ δαιμονίου is a source phrase; σφίσιν is a dative of disadvantage/reference.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γενομένους	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 κατήγαγεν	xcomp	high	Accusative aorist middle participle, predicative with the understood object of κατήγαγεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	6 κατήγαγεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀναστάτους	ἀνάστατος	ADJ	A--AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 γενομένους	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative adjective agreeing with γενομένους.
4	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	6 κατήγαγεν	case	high	Introduces the agent of the passive-like participle γενομένους.
5	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ὑπὸ	obl	high	Genitive plural ethnic noun used as the agent of ὑπό.
6	κατήγαγεν	κατάγω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the first clause.
7	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D--------	_	6 κατήγαγεν	advmod	high	Adverb meaning again/back.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	9 Ὀρχομενὸν	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative place-name.
9	Ὀρχομενὸν	Ὀρχομενός	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κατήγαγεν	obl	high	Accusative goal/place complement of κατήγαγεν.
10	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κατήγαγεν	nsubj	high	Subject of κατήγαγεν.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L--NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Φίλιππος	det	high	Article with the patronymic phrase.
12	Ἀμύντου	Ἀμύντας	PROPN	N--GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Φίλιππος	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Amyntas’; article is retained with the phrase.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατήγαγεν	punct	high
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L--NPN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἔμελλεν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural article, subject of ἔμελλεν; governs the understood matters/things.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	23 ἔμελλεν	cc	high	Connective coordinating the second clause.
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	18 δαιμονίου	case	high	Introduces source phrase.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L--GSN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 δαιμονίου	det	high	Article modifying δαιμονίου.
18	δαιμονίου	δαιμόνιον	NOUN	N--GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τὰ	nmod	high	Genitive object of ἀπό, source or divine dispensation.
19	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--3DP----	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 ἔμελλεν	iobj	medium	Dative of disadvantage/reference, referring to the Orchomenians.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	22 ἀσθενέστερον	case	high	Preposition governing the substantivized comparative.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ἀσθενέστερον	det	high	Article substantivizing ἀσθενέστερον.
22	ἀσθενέστερον	ἀσθενής	ADJ	A--ASNC	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ῥέψειν	obl	high	Substantivized comparative, ‘the weaker state/side’; destination of ῥέψειν.
23	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; ῥέψειν is its complementary infinitive.
24	ἀεὶ	ἀεί	ADV	D--------	_	25 ῥέψειν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ῥέψειν.
25	ῥέψειν	ῥέπω	VERB	V-FAI----	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Future active infinitive complement of ἔμελλεν.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἔμελλεν	punct	high

Passage 9.37.8