Grammar parses for passage 9.38.1
Open translation for this passage
τὰς μὲν δὴ πέτρας σέβουσί τε μάλιστα καὶ τῷ Ἐτεοκλεῖ αὐτὰς πεσεῖν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ φασιν·
The accusative πέτρας is the coordinated object of σέβουσί and αὐτάς is the accusative subject of the infinitive πεσεῖν in an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by φασιν; τῷ Ἐτεοκλεῖ is dative of reference/agent with the infinitive. The form φασιν is ambiguous in accentless transcription between φασί(ν) and φᾶσιν; here it is finite present indicative 3pl.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πέτρας | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 σέβουσί | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 σέβουσί | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 σέβουσί | obj | high | |
| 5 | σέβουσί | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | conj | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is implicit. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Df | _ | 5 σέβουσί | cc | high | |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D中 | Degree=Sup | 5 σέβουσί | advmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 φασιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite predicates. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἐτεοκλεῖ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἐτεοκλεῖ | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεσεῖν | obl:agent | medium | Dative of agent/reference with the infinitive. |
| 11 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 πεσεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | πεσεῖν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complementary infinitive under φασιν. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 15 οὐρανοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 οὐρανοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | οὐρανοῦ | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεσεῖν | obl | high | Source with ἐκ. |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Accentless φασιν may be ambiguous in isolation; interpreted as φασί(ν), ‘they say’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἀγάλματα τὰ σὺν κόσμῳ πεποιημένα ἀνετέθη μὲν ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ, λίθου δέ ἐστι καὶ ταῦτα.
The first clause has τὰ ἀγάλματα as subject of ἀνετέθη and πεποιημένα as a attributive perfect participle with τὰ; the second clause elliptically repeats the subject with ταῦτα and predicates λίθου (genitive of material) with ἐστι. μὲν...δέ contrasts the clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀνετέθη | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πεποιημένα | det | high | Article introducing the attributive participial phrase. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κόσμῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | κόσμῳ | κόσμος | NOUN | N-----MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Object of σύν; phrase means 'with adornment'. |
| 7 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | VPRP-NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Attributive perfect passive participle. |
| 8 | ἀνετέθη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agrees with neuter plural subject as a collective/impersonal agreement pattern. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 ἀνετέθη | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 11 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1--G-S--- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀνετέθη | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί: during my time. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνετέθη | punct | high | |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-----MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | obl | medium | Genitive of material or composition with εἰμί. |
| 14 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | Contrasts the second clause with the μέν clause. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Coordinated predicative clause; syntactic subject is supplied by ταῦτα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ταῦτα | cc | high | Adverbial/conjunctive καί modifying the predication. |
| 17 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P---NNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστι with collective singular agreement. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |